Abstract: A method for treating fluorine-containing rare earth mineral particles may include mixing a first batch of the fluorine-containing rare earth mineral particles with a first sulfuric acid solution in a weight ratio in the range of 2-10:1 of the sulfuric acid in the first sulfuric acid solution to the first batch of fluorine-containing rare earth mineral particles, and heating the mixture to cause a liquid-solid reaction. The solid phase and liquid phase may be separated after the reaction to obtain an acid filtrate and an acid residue. The acid residue may be leached with water to obtain an aqueous leaching liquor that comprises a rare earth sulfate and an aqueous leaching residue. A second sulfuric acid solution may be added to the acid filtrate in an amount such that the sulfuric acid concentration of the acid filtrate is 40-85 wt %.

Abstract: Systems and device configurations are provided for reducing misstep, such as miscommunication between a vehicle and a driver that results in applying the incorrect pedal. Vehicle pedal configurations having a positioning element are described. Embodiments include pedal configurations having a pedal pad and at least one positioning element to adjust the pedal pad in response to pedal misstep. Pedal adjustment can include rotation of a pedal pad, rotation of portions of a pedal pad, and multibody pedal pad configurations. According to embodiment, a pedal pad includes vibrational elements to control vibration of the pedal. Embodiments are also directed to a pedal configuration including a flip plate. Systems are provided including a controller to control a pedal configuration and positioning elements. The controller may control the pedal based on a driving mode, such as an assistive driving state wherein operator is instructed to apply a pedal.

Abstract: A Latin character conversion apparatus includes a code associator that associates each of a plurality of character keys assigned with Latin characters among a plurality of keys included in a keyboard with any of a plurality of character codes established by a character encoding scheme of the Unicode Standard, a character associator that associates the character code with a relevant code being another character code, a code converter that, in response to an instruction by a user that instructs any of the plurality of character keys, determines the character code associated with the instructed character key as a conversion candidate, and a character converter that, in response to an instruction by the user that instructs the character key serving also as a conversion key of the plurality of character keys with the conversion candidate determined, converts the conversion candidate into the relevant code associated with the conversion candidate.

Abstract: A long stator power supply section and a long stator linear motor for a maglev train, comprising a plurality of stator core modules (1) and stator coils (2) equal in number to the stator core modules (1). Each stator of the plurality of stator coils (2) is correspondingly embedded into one stator core module of the stator core modules (1) respectively; joints are arranged at both ends of each stator coil (2); the stator coils (2) on every two adjacent stator core modules (1) are detachably connected by means of the joints; and the joints of the stator coils (2) on the stator core modules (1) at both ends are connected to a feeder cable.

Abstract: Various tray inserts, methods and algorithm for certifying candidate trays for use in an X-ray scanner system are discussed. The tray insert includes at least a body having multiple parts positioned for generation of image quality metrics for tray impact evaluation in; a first cover and a second cover disposed at opposite ends to fix and secure the body. The method including running an algorithm to control an X-ray system to collect baseline image data from certified trays, collecting candidate tray image data, extracting image quality metrics for both the baseline image data and the candidate tray image data, and performing statistical analysis using and comparing image quality metrics from the baseline image data and the candidate tray image data to certify the candidate tray based on the statistical and comparison results.

Abstract: An electrochemically active device is provided for collecting and retaining a blood sample with at least a two-electrode member connected to conductive tracks. A receptor with an integral receptor-membrane arranged on the two-electrode member, to receive non-electrochemically active heamoglobin bioanalyte and its complexes from red blood cells (RBC) of said blood sample, through a lysing agent and convert the non-electrochemically active heamoglobin bioanalyte and its complexes, into an electrochemically active bioanalyte and its electrochemically active complexes. The present invention also provides a point-of-care biosensor incorporated with the device of the present invention and method of measuring for the detection and quantitative measurement of concentrations of haemoglobin (Hb), glycated haemoglobin (GHb), methaemoglobin (MetHb) and myoglobin, in reduced volumes of blood samples, by determining redox current values in the reduced volumes of blood samples.

Abstract: A method and an image processing apparatus for video coding are provided. The method is adapted to the image processing apparatus and includes following steps. A current coding unit is received, and filter selection is performed according to a size of the current coding unit. At least one selected filter is used to perform a filtering operation on a plurality of reference boundaries of the current coding unit to generate a plurality of filtering reference values. An interpolation operation is performed on the current coding unit according to the filtering reference values to generate a plurality of interpolated prediction values.

Abstract: A multi-access edge computing device configured to be connected to first and second networks with different radio access technologies comprises a routing module, a comparison module and a control module. The control module performs steps when determining a user device connected to the first network intends to switch to the second network, wherein the steps comprise: according to identity information of the user device, looking up a target address in a comparison table in the comparison module, notifying the routing module to temporarily store a data packet corresponding to the user device and the first network, notifying the user device to release an original used address on the first network interface and then assigning the target address identical to the original used address to the second network interface of the user device, and transmitting the temporarily stored data packet to the second network interface of the user device.

Abstract: Disclosed is a catalytic cracking process for producing isobutane and/or light aromatics in high yield, comprising the steps of: a) providing a catalytic cracking feedstock oil having a polycyclic naphthene content of greater than about 25 wt %; b) subjecting the catalytic cracking feedstock oil to a first catalytic cracking reaction and a second catalytic cracking reaction sequentially under different reaction conditions to obtain a catalytic cracking product; c) separating the resulting catalytic cracking product to obtain a liquefied gas fraction comprising isobutane and a gasoline fraction comprising light aromatics; and d) optionally, recovering isobutane from the liquefied gas fraction and/or recovering light aromatics from the gasoline fraction. The process can enable the production of isobutane and/or light aromatics in high yield.

Abstract: Disclosed is a silicon photonics-based optical transmission apparatus. The apparatus includes an optical modulator chip of a ground-signal-ground (GSG) electrode array including two phase shifters for differential driving, a sub-substrate including a metal electrode of a periodic pattern to connect two ground metal electrodes to each other at a GSG electrode connected to each of the two phase shifters, and a solder bump having a same periodic pattern as the metal electrode of the sub-substrate to connect the ground metal electrodes of the optical modulator chip and the metal electrode of the periodic pattern of the sub-substrate.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for preparing a metal single-atom catalyst for a fuel cell including the steps of depositing metal single atoms to a nitrogen precursor powder, mixing the metal single atom-deposited nitrogen precursor powder with a carbonaceous support, and carrying out heat treatment. The step of depositing metal single atoms is carried out by sputtering, thermal evaporation, E-beam evaporation or atomic layer deposition. The method uses a relatively lower amount of chemical substances as compared to conventional methods, is eco-friendly, and can produce a single-atom catalyst at low cost. In addition, unlike conventional methods which are limited to certain metallic materials, the present method can be applied regardless of the type of metal.

Abstract: A multi-label object detection method based on an object detection network includes: selecting an image of an object to be detected as an input image; based on a trained object detection network, obtaining a class of the object to be detected, coordinates of a center of the object to be detected, and a length and a width of a detection rectangular box according to the input image; and outputting the class of the object to be detected, the coordinates of the center of the object to be detected, and the length and the width of the detection rectangular box. The method of the present invention can perform real-time and accurate object detection on different classes of objects with improved detection speed and accuracy, and can solve the problem of object overlapping and occlusion during the object detection.

Abstract: Embodiments herein provide fused-pyrido heterocycles such as azaindoles, carboline derivatives, furo[b]pyridines or furo[b]pyridine-isatin hybrids of Formula I. Embodiments also relate to a process for a synthesis of variety of complex pyrido-heterocycles The pyrido-heterocycles can be used for treating cancer (cervix, kidney, lung, breast and epidermal skin) and multi-drug resistant tuberculosis. These heterocycles can also be used as anti-biofilm agents against pathogenic strains, which will minimize the risk of secondary infections.

Abstract: Disclosed are a provenance information-based bigdata analysis supporting method, and an apparatus performing the bigdata analysis supporting method. The bigdata analysis supporting method includes receiving a request to provide a bigdata analysis method from a bigdata analysis apparatus, reconfiguring a workflow selected from a plurality of workflows corresponding to the bigdata analysis method to be supported by the bigdata analysis apparatus based on analysis resource information of the bigdata analysis apparatus, and transmitting the reconfigured workflow to the bigdata analysis apparatus.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods and apparatuses for image data encoding/decoding. A method for decoding a 360-degree image includes the steps of: receiving a bitstream obtained by encoding a 360-degree image; generating a prediction image by making reference to syntax information obtained from the received bitstream; adding the generated prediction image to a residual image obtained by dequantizing and inverse-transforming the bitstream, so as to obtain a decoded image; and reconstructing the decoded image into a 360-degree image according to a projection format. Therefore, the performance of image data compression can be improved.

Abstract: A blur compensation system includes: a mirror on which light of an image from a predetermined position is incident and which reflects light of a specific wavelength such that an incidence angle and an emission angle of the light of the specific wavelength are different from each other; a mirror that is disposed at a position on which the light of an image which is reflected by the mirror is incident and reflects the light of the specific wavelength such that an incidence angle and an emission angle of the light of the specific wavelength are different from each other; and a lens that is disposed on an optical axis of the light of an image between the mirror and the mirror and changes a direction of the light of an image which is reflected by the mirror such that light of a wavelength other than the specific wavelength out of the light of an image which is reflected by the mirror is emitted in the same direction as the light of the specific wavelength from an emission position of the light of the specific wave

Abstract: An unmarked body motion tracking system based on multi-Kinect V2 is provided and includes: Kinect V2s, configured to acquire depth data and joint data; analysis modules, configured to analyze data collection characteristics of single Kinect V2 and transmission device assembly requirements; clients, configured to receive and process data collected by Kinect V2s. A process of the data processing includes: based on the data collection characteristics of the single Kinect V2, a client-server model is built to track a human body from different directions; output modules, configured to output layout modes and tracking results of the Kinect V2s. According to the data collection characteristics of the single Kinect V2 and the transmission device assembly requirements, the disclosure minimizes the mutual interference between the opposite Kinect V2s, tracks the human body from different directions, and ensures that the joints in the self-occlusion state are stably tracked by sensors at other angles.

Abstract: Systems and methods directed to computing a maturity measurement for a computer system. Examples can include generating and outputting to an I/O device, a user interface including a plurality of user input fields for receiving the likelihood and/or impact of a plurality of pre-defined potential events related to a plurality of pre-defined potential vulnerabilities related to a computer system. Examples can also include receiving, via the user interface, a risk profile including the likelihood and/or impact for each event of a selected group of events of the plurality of pre-defined potential events. Examples can also include computing a maturity measurement for the computer system using the risk profile and a database. The database can include information for a set of practices and relationships between practices the set of practices and events of the plurality of pre-defined potential events.

Abstract: A sensor can include a conductive region in electrical communication with at least two electrodes, the conductive region including a conductive material and an alkene-interacting metal complex.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to a system and method for detecting or indicating a state of impairment of a test subject or user due to drugs or alcohol, and more particularly to a method, system and application or software program configured to creating a virtual-reality (“VR”) environment that implements drug and alcohol impairment tests, and which utilizes eye tracking technology to detect or indicate impairment.