Abstract: A process-management system and a process-management method are provided. The process-management system includes a process-planning module, a process-management module, and a process-executing module. The process-planning module stores a preset workflow and is configured to receive a first input instruction and a second input instruction. The process-planning module provides the preset workflow according to the first input instruction, and adjusts the preset workflow according to the second input instruction to generate a customized workflow. The process-management module is electrically connected to the process-planning module and is configured to generate a work instruction according to the preset workflow or the customized workflow. The process-executing module is electrically connected to the process-management module and configured to process a workpiece according to the work instruction.

Abstract: Pyrrolidine carboxamido derivatives, optical isomers thereof, and salts thereof that are able to prevent, improve, and/or treat inflammatory conditions, including inflammatory bowel disease, and methods for preparing and using the same are provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), including SNAP5114 as an active ingredient. A Git1 gene-deficient hetero (+/?) mouse, confirmed to have increased amount of GABA in the brain striatum that controls hyperactivity, can be used as an animal model of ADHD, and by confirming that hyperactivity is ameliorated by administering SNAP5114 to the Git1 gene-deficient hetero (+/?) mouse, SNAP5114 is provided as a therapeutic agent for ADHD.

Abstract: The folded channel gallium nitride based field-effect transistor includes: a base layer; a multi-heterojunction layer, including a channel layer and a barrier layer alternatingly stacked from bottom to top on a gallium nitride semi-insulating layer; a gallium nitride control layer on the multi-heterojunction layer and extending from one side of the channel region to at least a part of the groove; a current collapse suppression structure formed on the multi-heterojunction layer on another side of the channel region; a source electrode and a drain electrode that are respectively in contact with two sides of the multi-heterojunction layer on the gallium nitride semi-insulating layer; a gate electrode formed on the multi-heterojunction layer between the source electrode and the gallium nitride control layer; and a connecting structure passing over the gate electrode to electrically connect to the source electrode and the gallium nitride control layer.

Abstract: Disclosed embodiments are directed to providing an apparatus and method for summarizing information using a generative artificial intelligence model that is capable of generating an answer sentence and an image summarizing and organizing numerous information associated with a user's search term using a pre-trained generative artificial intelligence model, and generating and providing answer content that includes the generated sentence and image.

Abstract: An analog-to-digital converter includes a first input unit configured to quantize an input signal to generate a quantized input signal, a second input unit configured to generate a residue signal corresponding to a difference between the input signal and a previous digital value output during a previous analog-to-digital conversion cycle, a loop filter configured to generate an integrated residue signal, a comparator configured to output a digital value corresponding to the input signal in units of bits based on the quantized input signal and the integrated residue signal, and a controller configured to apply the previous digital value to the second input unit such that the residue signal is generated during quantization of the input signal and to control the first input unit such that the input signal is quantized in a successive approximation scheme based on an output of the comparator.

Abstract: Objective discrimination of a disease label of a depressive symptom with respect to an active state of a brain is achieved. One means for solving the problems of the present invention is to provide a discriminating device for assisting in determination of whether a subject has a depressive symptom. The discriminating device includes a storage device for storing information for identifying a classifier generated by classifier generation processing based on a signal obtained by using a brain activity detecting apparatus to measure, in advance and time-sequentially, a signal indicating a brain activity of a plurality of predetermined regions of each brain of a plurality of participants in a resting state, the plurality of participants including healthy individuals and patients with depression.

Abstract: A method of decoding an image, includes obtaining at least one offset for a picture, deriving a variable for scaling for the picture based on the at least one offset, and performing inter prediction based on the variable for scaling for the picture. The at least one offset is defined with a direction of scaling.

Abstract: A method of decoding an image, includes obtaining at least one offset for a picture, deriving a variable for scaling for the picture based on the at least one offset, and performing inter prediction based on the variable for scaling for the picture. The at least one offset is defined with a direction of scaling.

Abstract: An operation control method suitable for a fire extinguishing system of an extra-high voltage converter station is provided. The method includes: after an upper computer control system receives a sound-light alarm signal, an alarm position signal, and a switch position dividing signal, starting a spray range prediction analysis subsystem for a fixed fire monitor; determining, by the spray range prediction analysis subsystem for the fixed fire monitor based on an external wind direction and an external wind speed, whether a range of a fire monitor effectively covers an entire area of a converter transformer; and if yes, automatically presetting a first fire monitor to which a first compressed air foam generation subsystem belongs and a second fire monitor to which a second compressed air foam generation subsystem belongs; or if no, replacing a fire monitor with a mobile fire-fighting robot to extinguish a fire.

Abstract: A display panel, a method for repairing thereof, and a display device. The display panel includes multiple electrode groups including an initial electrode and a redundant electrode. The initial electrode includes a first electrode, an intermediate electrode and a second electrode, which form a first initial electrode pair and a second initial electrode pair. Light-emitting devices connected to the above initial electrode pairs are connected in series; the redundant electrode includes a first redundant electrode, an intermediate redundant electrode and a second redundant electrode, which form a first redundant electrode pair and a second redundant electrode pair; and/or, which form a third redundant electrode pair; the first redundant electrode and the first electrode have the same electric potential, the intermediate redundant electrode and the intermediate electrode have the same electric potential, and the second redundant electrode and the second electrode have the same electric potential.

Abstract: The invention provides a novel carbon dioxide adsorbent that can capture carbon dioxide and the like, the carbon dioxide adsorbent being a carbon dioxide adsorbent including a metal-organic framework, the metal-organic framework can capture and desorb carbon dioxide, an isolated voids are formed inside the metal-organic framework by the metal-organic framework's three-dimensional structure, the isolated voids are the space that can capture carbon dioxide and does not have a channel through which carbon dioxide can pass in an ordinary state, and although the three-dimensional structure of the framework changes during the process where carbon dioxide is captured within isolated voids and the process where carbon dioxide is released from isolated voids, the three-dimensional structure of the metal-organic framework when carbon dioxide is captured within the isolated voids is the same as when carbon dioxide is not captured within the isolated voids.

Abstract: A locomotive wireless multi-heading remote distributed power traction operation control system. A set of differential multi-heading control unit (8) is added to a train control and management system of an original locomotive, and is combined and fused with a train control and management system (21), a brake control unit (24), a train safety monitoring device (20), a locomotive logic control unit (23), and a locomotive third-party device (25) to implement wireless multi-heading distributed power traction control operation of locomotives in a heavy haul combined train, and adapt to train multi-heading traction control operation of differential locomotives of a heavy haul combined train or multi-heading operation of different railway locomotives. Also provided is a multi-heading locomotive.

Abstract: A polymer represented by the formula (1) is provided. in which RA1 and RA2 have the meanings as defined in the claims and the description. X represents a phenylene group, an ethylene group, or a phenylenevinylene group, RD1 and RD2 have the meanings as defined in the claims and the description. Y represents a linking group. Po represents a polymer structure.

Abstract: A method of decoding an image, includes obtaining at least one offset for a picture, deriving a variable for scaling for the picture based on the at least one offset, and performing inter prediction based on the variable for scaling for the picture. The at least one offset is defined with a direction of scaling.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and a method for measuring water depth. In order to solve a problem of water depth measurement apparatuses and methods in the related art, provided are a system and a method for measuring water depth using radar image processing, wherein an underwater environment, such as the shape of a seafloor surface, is more accurately recognized through analysis of a SAR image using synthetic-aperture radar (SAR), and thus, more efficient and accurate water depth measurement is achieved for a wide region with a relatively simple configuration and low cost.

Abstract: A method for processing text prompts includes identifying a set of elements in a text prompt that form a basis for a generative output. The method also includes identifying an element of the set of elements that satisfy a refinement condition. The method further includes updating the element based on the element satisfying the refinement condition. The method still further includes generating the generative output in accordance with updating the element.

Abstract: Disclosed are a photonic integrated circuit device and a fabrication method thereof, wherein the fabrication method includes forming an active layer on a substrate having a passive waveguide region, an LD region, and an EAM region, forming a grating layer, forming a first upper clad layer, forming a passivation layer, forming a mask pattern, forming a vacancy generation layer, performing a rapid thermal process to provide a first vacancy activation region in the active layer, removing the vacancy generation layer, the mask pattern, and the passivation layer, forming a second upper clad layer, and forming electrodes.

Abstract: Provided are millet and food products made from millet having reduced lipase activity. Also provided are nucleic acid sequences, constructs, expression cadettes, markers, primers probes, methods, gene editing tools, and materials useful in producing millet with reduced lipase activity as well as millet food products with reduced rancidity.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods and apparatuses for image data encoding/decoding. A method of decoding an image includes receiving a bitstream in which the image is encoded; obtaining index information for specifying a block division type of a current block in the image; and determining the block division type of the current block from a candidate group pre-defined in the decoding apparatus. The candidate group includes a plurality of candidate division types, including at least one of a non-division, a first quad-division, a second quad-division, a binary-division or a triple-division. The method also includes dividing the current block into a plurality of sub-blocks; and decoding each of the sub-blocks with reference to syntax information obtained from the bitstream.