Abstract: Disclosed herein are a system and a method for volitional electromyography (vEMG) signal detection from an EMG signal when functional electrical stimulation (FES) is applied. The system for vEMG signal detection includes a receiver for receiving data from an EMG electrode when FES is applied, a memory for storing a program for detecting a vEMG signal using the received data, and a processor for executing the program, wherein the processor cuts the data received from the EMG electrode disposed at a predetermined position, calculates a difference between data for previous FES and data for current FES, and detects the vEMG signal using the calculated difference.

Abstract: Most artificial neural networks are implemented electronically using graphical processing units to compute products of input signals and predetermined weights. The number of weights scales as the square of the number of neurons in the neural network, causing the power and bandwidth associated with retrieving and distributing the weights in an electronic architecture to scale poorly. Switching from an electronic architecture to an optical architecture for storing and distributing weights alleviates the communications bottleneck and reduces the power per transaction for much better scaling. The weights can be distributed at terabits per second at a power cost of picojoules per bit (versus gigabits per second and femtojoules per bit for electronic architectures). The bandwidth and power advantages are even better when distributing the same weights to many optical neural networks running simultaneously.

Abstract: The invention provides novel compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and methods of preparation and use thereof for treating disease affecting the central nervous system such as multiple sclerosis.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods and compositions for treating a active tuberculosis infection and methods and compositions for improving the efficacy of chemotherapy regimens against active tuberculosis infection. The present disclosure relates to methods of treating an active M. tuberculosis infection or an active infection resulting from reactivation of a latent infection in a mammal and to methods of improving the efficacy of chemotherapy regimens against active M. tuberculosis infection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a vinylarene deriv. which modulates or inhibits the enzymic activity of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO-1), and the use thereof, and further relates to a vinylarene deriv. and the use thereof. The vinylarene deriv. and its stereoisomer, cis- or trans-isomer, or tautomer thereof and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, has an IDO-1 enzyme inhibitory activity, and is expected to provide brand new therapeutic methods and schemes for related diseases caused by IDO enzymes.

Abstract: A method of sending downlink information, an Access and Mobility Management Function entity and a Network Function entity are provided. The method of sending downlink information includes: receiving, by an AMF entity, a first notification message sent by a NF entity and configured to call a first service of the AMF entity; sending to the NF entity, by the AMF entity, indication information configured to indicate that a UE is in a connected state; receiving, by the AMF entity, a second notification message sent by the NF entity and configured to call a second service of the AMF entity; and sending, by the AMF entity, downlink information to the UE.

Abstract: Embodiments herein provides a method and apparatus for data communication in an OFDM system. The method comprising receiving by a second OFDM apparatus a plurality of parameters, a signal comprising data and at least one of a Reference Signal (RS) and a message from a first OFDM apparatus. The plurality of parameters comprises at least one of a numerology of the first apparatus, a numerology of the second apparatus, a ratio of numerology of the first apparatus to the second apparatus and a measurement window. The method includes filtering a desired band comprising the at least one of the RS and the message from the received signal, removing a cyclic prefix from the filtered signal, and decoding at least one of the RS and the message from the signal with adjusting a circular shift in the set of symbols based on the plurality of parameters.

Abstract: A system for working biological tissue, the system comprising: a tool comprising a laser operable to perform at least one action of work; positioning means for positioning the tool relative to the biological tissue to perform the at least one action of work; a controller; storage storing electronic program instructions for controlling the controller; and an input means; wherein the controller is operable, under control of the electronic program instructions, to: receive input via the input means; process the input and, on the basis of the processing, control the positioning means and the tool to work the biological tissue.

Abstract: An operation method and an operation device of a motor driver for driving a motor are provided. The operation method includes: establishing a hysteresis control method; and adjusting a switch frequency of a power module for operating the motor by using the hysteresis control method according to a change of rotation speed of the motor and a current switch frequency.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for measuring mass based on torque equilibrium, including a main blade for supporting and balancing a lever and parts arranged on the lever; a displacement measuring device for measuring a position of the lever; an electromagnetic torquer for balancing the apparatus after a balance weight is coarsely loaded during measuring; a product tooling on which a product to be measured is arranged and fixedly connected. The product tooling is fixed on a slider which freely slides along a guide rail; a locking block is provided to lock the product after the product slides in place; the guide rail is fixed on the level; a laser displacement sensor is provided to measure a displacement of the product along the guide rail; a lifting mechanism is provided to lift the lever and parts arranged on the lever to separate from the main blade.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method of separating ?-olefin by a simulated moving bed. The method comprises using a coal-based Fischer-Tropsch synthetic oil as a raw material to obtain a target olefin having a carbon number N within a range from 9 to 18, wherein the raw material is subjected to treatment steps including pretreatment, fraction cutting, alkane-alkene separation, and isomer separation, thereby obtaining a high purity ?-olefin product. As compared to conventional rectification and extraction processes, the product obtained by the method of the present disclosure has advantages of higher purity, higher yield, lower energy consumption, and significantly reduced production cost.

Abstract: A method for improving prediction results of advanced driver assistance systems of a vehicle includes obtaining map data including information about a road geometry in a proximity of the vehicle. A sensor means is assigned, sensing a surrounding of the vehicle. A virtual sensing means output is generated, corresponding to an output of the sensing means if the sensing means. The generation is based on a mathematical model of the sensing means. The surrounding of the vehicle is sensed, and a sensing means output is generated. The sensing means output is compared to the virtual sensing means output. Parameters of the mathematical model are modified, and the virtual sensing means output are generated and compared to the sensing means output. Map data is combined with information derived from the sensing means output to generate combined information, which is output for further processing.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus and method for washing and concentrating microparticles encapsulated in microscale droplets using an acoustic radiation force. The apparatus includes: a piezoelectric substrate; a slanted finger interdigital transducer (SIDT) electrode deposited on the piezoelectric substrate and configured to generate surface acoustic waves under an AC signal applied thereto; and a microfluidic chip which is adhered to the piezoelectric substrate with being spaced apart from the SIDT electrode, has a microscale channel section formed therein, in which a single continuous phase and a plurality of dispersed phases are injected, respectively, and includes a plurality of inlet ports into which continuous and dispersed phases are injected, and a discharge port from which a plurality of droplets composed of the continuous and dispersed phases and generated by the intersection thereof are discharged.

Abstract: Provided is a wireless communication terminal. The wireless communication terminal includes a transceiver; and a processor. The processor is configured to receive a signaling field of a first PLCP Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) through the transceiver, and access a channel based on information identifying a Basic Service Set (BSS) indicated by the signaling field.

Abstract: A pump for transporting particulate material that includes a first conveyor and a second conveyor together defining a passage, wherein a working surface of each of the conveyors are canted with respect to each other. The pump includes an inlet for introducing the particulate material into the passage and an outlet for expelling the particulate material from the passage, wherein the outlet is positioned out of line with the inlet.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a separation membrane complex having an anion exchange membrane and a cation exchange membrane coming in face-to-face contact with each other, and the cation exchange membrane and the anion exchange membrane each having two or more concavities and convexities which interlock with each other in a reverse phase.

Abstract: Provided are a device and method for recognizing a gesture. The device includes a video image acquirer configured to acquire a video including a gesture object by photographing the gesture object, a center point detector configured to detect a center point of the gesture object in frames of the acquired video, a velocity calculator configured to calculate a velocity of the gesture object by calculating a difference between motion coordinates on each axis on the basis of the center point of the gesture object, and a gesture recognizer configured to recognize a gesture of the gesture object by comparing the calculated velocity of the gesture object with a preset velocity.

Abstract: A network service device includes a storage module, a communication module and a processing module. The storage module stores a ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC)-compliant message. The processing module is coupled to the storage module and the communication module. The processing module receives a connection establish request message from a session management device through the communication module, and establishes a session according to the connection establish request message. The processing module provides the URLLC-compliant message to the session management device through the communication module.

Abstract: A method for generating a transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) coil pose atlas based on electromagnetic simulating calculation includes: constructing coil array positions and orientations of a scalp in a standard Montreal Neurological Institute (MNI) space and matching the coil array positions and orientations of the scalp to a brain space of an individual to obtain coil array positions and orientations of the brain space of the individual; using a finite element calculation method to simulate the coil array positions of the brain space of the individual to obtain induced electric field distributions of brain tissue in different coil orientations; obtaining optimal regulation effects based on the induced electric field distributions of the brain tissue; and obtaining a coil position and orientation corresponding to each optimal regulation effect as an optimal coil pose of each divided brain area of the individual, and constructing a TMS coil pose atlas of the individual.

Abstract: A watchtower vehicle, including: a top plate engaged with a top of a vehicle; an extendable boom, with a first end thereof engaged with the top plate, wherein the extendable boom is allowed to be inclined from a vertical axis of the top plate within a first angle range; a main sensor mounting unit, engaged with a second end of the extendable boom, for mounting at least one sensor thereon, wherein the main sensor mounting unit is allowed to be inclined from a longitudinal axis of the extendable boom within a second angle range; a sensor module unit including the sensor mounted on the main sensor mounting unit; and a control module for controlling or supporting another module to control at least one of the extendable boom within the first angle range and the main sensor mounting unit within the second angle range.