Abstract: A space-based solar power station, a power generating satellite module and/or a method for collecting solar radiation and transmitting power generated using electrical current produced therefrom is provided. Each solar power station includes a plurality of satellite modules. The plurality of satellite modules each include a plurality of modular power generation tiles including a photovoltaic solar radiation collector, a power transmitter and associated control electronics. Numerous embodiments relate to efficient power generation tiles. In one embodiment, an efficient power generation tile includes: at least one photovoltaic material; and at least one concentrator that redirects incident solar radiation towards a photovoltaic material such that the photovoltaic material experiences a greater solar flux relative to the case where the photovoltaic material experiences unaltered solar radiation.

Abstract: A method for identifying an AhR-phospho-ROR?t protein complex inhibitor, comprising: (a) providing a cell culture, in which cells in the culture express AhR protein and phospho-ROR?t protein; (b) incubating the cell culture in the presence of a test agent; (c) assaying the level of the AhR-phospho-ROR?t protein complex in the presence of the test agent; (d) comparing the level of the AhR-phospho-ROR?t protein complex in the presence of the test agent with a control; and (e) identifying the test agent as the inhibitor of the AhR-phospho-ROR?t protein complex when the comparing step indicates that there is a reduction in the level of the AhR-phospho-ROR?t protein complex in the presence of the test agent as compared with the control. A method for identifying a GLK?IQGAP1 protein complex inhibitor is also disclosed. Use of identified inhibitors in the manufacture of a medicament for treating a disease is also disclosed.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium are provided, including a method for presenting information for treating patients. The method comprises presenting, in a user interface, a pathway for use in treating a patient with a disease and including a combination of therapeutic and diagnostic pathway elements including an integration of diagnostic, radiation, chemotherapy, surgical and other elements. The method further comprises augmenting the pathway including providing controls for accessing additional information associated with a given pathway element, augmenting pathway elements to include indicators for pricing, efficacy and/or toxicity of a treatment associated with a given treatment element, and augmenting the pathway with a connection to another pathway including providing a link to another pathway at a point in a given pathway that provides information for a related pathway.

Abstract: A communication system and method thereof are provided, which includes: providing a first mask, a second mask, a user device having a screen and a display device having a light code module and a panel, wherein the first mask and the second mask are positioned at different positions of the panel, respectively; providing a light code signal to the panel by the light code module, and providing a first mask signal and a second mask signal by the first mask and the second mask, respectively; and capturing the light code signal plus the first mask signal or the second mask signal from the panel by the user device to obtain a first code according to the combination of the light code signal and the first mask signal or obtain a second code according to the combination of the light code signal and the second mask signal.

Abstract: Embodiments related to interlayers (e.g., interlayers comprising a transition metal oxide, a transition metal oxynitride, and/or a transition metal nitride) and associated systems, devices (e.g., photovoltaic devices), and methods are disclosed. In some embodiments, a system for exciton transfer includes a substrate including an inorganic semiconductor. An interlayer may be disposed on the substrate, and a layer including a material that undergoes singlet exciton fission when exposed to electromagnetic radiation may be disposed on the interlayer. The interlayer may be disposed between the substrate and the layer. In some embodiments, a method for manufacturing a system for exciton transfer involves depositing an interlayer onto a substrate that includes an inorganic semiconductor. The method may also include depositing a layer including a material that undergoes singlet exciton fission when exposed to electromagnetic radiation onto the interlayer.

Abstract: A masking block configured to contact a growth substrate to define a pattern of a two-dimensional material directly synthesized on the growth substrate, includes a base substrate; a gamma-alumina film that is disposed on the base substrate and that has an upper surface in which a (110) plane is dominant as being more than 50%; and a hexagonal boron nitride film that is doped with carbon and oxygen that is disposed on the gamma-alumina film, and that has reduced defects due to properties of the gamma-alumina film, wherein the hexagonal boron nitride film contains an amount of carbon ranging from 1 at % to 15 at % based on total atoms of carbon, oxygen, nitrogen and boron in the hexagonal boron nitride film and includes voids such that a coverage ratio of the hexagonal boron nitride film on the gamma-alumina film is less than 1 and equal to or more than 0.9.

Abstract: A determination result output device and a determination result output system output a determination result indicating various states of a subject, and a determination result provision device provides a determination result. A determination result output system includes a determination result output device that outputs a determination result indicating the state of a subject, and a determination result provision device that provides the determination result. When acquiring facial-surface change information related to a target purpose from the determination result output device, the determination result provision device generates determination information from facial-surface change information, determines a determination result including a state level of the subject, and sends the determination result to the determination result output device.

Abstract: A method, performed by a receiver, for controlling congestion, including receiving packets from a transmitter, determining a maximum transmission rate of the received packets; determining a minimum packet delay of the received packets; determining characteristics of a congestion window of next packets to be received from the transmitter based on the maximum transmission rate and the minimum packet delay; and transmitting information on the determined characteristics of the congestion window to the transmitter.

Abstract: Graphical interactive model selection is provided. A response variable vector for each value of a group variable and an explanatory variable vector are defined. A wavelet function is fit to the explanatory variable vector paired with the response variable vector defined for each value of the group variable. Each fit wavelet function defines coefficients for each value of the group variable. A curve is presented for each value of the group variable and is defined by the plurality of coefficients of an associated fit wavelet function. An indicator is received of a request to perform functional analysis using the coefficients for each value of the of the group variable based on a predefined factor variable. A model is trained using the coefficients for each value of the group variable and a factor variable value associated with each observation vector of each plurality of observation vectors as a model effect.

Abstract: A fabrication method of a flexible electronic package device including the following steps is provided. A tolerable bending radius of the flexible electronic package device is obtained. A minimum surface curvature radius of a selected portion of an applied carrier is obtained. A relationship of the tolerable bending radius being smaller than the minimum surface curvature radius is ensured. The flexible electronic package device is disposed on the selected portion.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus provide flexible allocation and regulation of scheduled energy transfers between energy storage devices (“batteries”) and a power grid. Piecewise mappings having at least one sloping segment enable gradual variations in scheduled energy transfers as cleared values of a medium of energy exchange deviate from predicted values of the medium of energy exchange. Thereby deviations from a battery's predicted energy transfer schedule can be reduced, and overall smoother operation of a power grid can be achieved. Two sloping linear segments can be separated by a dead band, a portion of the mapping in which the scheduled energy transfer amount is invariant. A dead zone can increase the likelihood of a battery meeting its predicted schedule.

Abstract: A self-supporting ultra-fine nanocrystalline diamond thick film, the thickness being 100-3000 microns, wherein 1 nanometer?diamond grain size?20 nanometers. A method for using chemical vapor deposition to grow ultra-fine nanocrystalline diamond on a silicon substrate, and separating the silicon substrate and the diamond to acquire the self-supporting ultra-fine nanocrystalline diamond thick film. The chemical vapor deposition method is simple and effective, and prepares a high-quality ultra-fine nanocrystalline diamond thick film.

Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) aperture includes an interface printed circuit board. An array of electrically conductive tapered projections have bases disposed on a front side of the interface printed circuit board and extend away from the front side of the interface printed circuit board. Chip baluns are mounted on the back side of the interface printed circuit board. Each chip balun has a balanced port electrically connected with two neighboring electrically conductive tapered projections via electrical feedthroughs passing through the interface printed circuit board. Each chip balun further has an unbalanced port, and RF circuitry disposed at the back side of the interface printed circuit board is electrically connected with the unbalanced ports of the chip baluns. The electrically conductive tapered projections include dielectric tapered projections and an electrically conductive layer disposed on an inner or outer surface of the dielectric tapered projections.

Abstract: An automotive air conditioning system includes a compressor, a first heat exchanger, a first pump, a first combined valve, a second combined valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger and a battery unit. In a first cooling mode, the compressor, the outdoor heat exchanger, the first combined valve and the first heat exchanger communicate in sequence to form a circuit, while the first pump, the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger communicate to form another circuit. In a first heating mode, the compressor, the first heat exchanger, the second combined valve and the outdoor heat exchanger communicate in sequence to form a circuit, while the first pump, the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchange communicate in sequence to form another circuit. Thermal management of the battery unit can be made by interacting with the first cooling mode or the first heating mode.

Abstract: Methods are disclosed for viable preservation of biomaterials including both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells/materials such as human cells and tissues at subzero and suprazero temperatures. One embodiment provides a method wherein initial desiccation and subsequent cooling of the biological samples is below their glass transition temperature (Tg) to achieve a stable glassy state without exposing the biomaterials to excessive osmotic/chemical stresses for long periods of time. Another embodiment provides a method that includes combining the initial desiccation with subsequent freeze-drying to achieve a glassy state of biomaterials. Another embodiment provides a desiccation medium with low salt, high osmolyte/glass former content and desiccation of biomaterials in a spherical droplet to avoid the edge effect.

Abstract: A security key management method performed in a PDCP layer of a terminal dual-connected to a first cell and a second cell may comprise receiving a PDCP PDU on which ciphering or integrity protection to which a first security key of the first cell or a second security key of the second cell is applied is performed; performing at least one of integrity verification and header decompression for the PDCP PDU based on the first security key; performing at least one of integrity verification and header decompression for the PDCP PDU based on the second security key; and determining a security key applied to the PDCP PDU, based on result of the at least one of integrity verification and header decompression based on the first security key and result of the at least one of integrity verification and header decompression based on the second security key.

Abstract: Disclosed is a magnetic logic device including: a plurality of input branches configured by a magnetic nanowire including a non-magnetic metallic layer, a free layer, and an insulating layer sequentially stacked; an output branch configured by the magnetic nanowire; a coupling portion configured by the magnetic nanowire and where the input branches and the output branch meet; gate electrodes arranged adjacent to the insulating layer in each of the plurality of input branches; and in-plane anisotropic ferromagnetic layers arranged adjacent to the non-magnetic metallic layer in each of the plurality of input branches.

Abstract: The systems and methods described herein disclose detecting events in a vehicular environment using vehicle behavior. As described here, vehicles, either manual or autonomous, that detect an event in the environment will operate to respond to the event. As such, those movements can be used to determine if an event has occurred, even if the event cannot be determined directly. The systems and methods can include collecting detection data about a vehicle behaviors in a vehicular environment. Event behaviors can then be selected from the vehicle behaviors. A predicted event can be formulated based on the event behaviors. The predicted event and an event location can be associated in the vehicular environment. A guidance input can then be formulated for a recipient vehicle. Finally, a recipient vehicle can be navigated using the guidance input.

Abstract: Metabolite profiles are generated from magnetic resonance images. These metabolite profiles indicate a topography of the metabolites in one or more anatomical regions. The magnetic resonance images can be metabolite images, such as those obtained using hyperpolarized 13C-MRI. The metabolite profiles can be generated by parcellating the magnetic resonance images into different regions, computing z-scores for those regions, and generating the metabolite profile based on the computed z-scores.

Abstract: Photovoltaics configured to be manufactured without epitaxial processes and methods for such manufacture are provided. Methods utilize bulk semiconducting crystal substrates, such as, for example, GaAs and InP such that epitaxy processes are not required. Nanowire etch and exfoliation processes are used allowing the manufacture of large numbers of photovoltaic cells per substrate wafer (e.g., greater than 100). Photovoltaic cells incorporate electron and hole selective contacts such that epitaxial heterojunctions are avoided during manufacture.