Abstract: The disclosure provides a restart control device and a restart control method. The restart control device is disposed in an electronic device. The electronic device includes a keyboard and a restart button. At least one assigned key of a plurality of keys of the keyboard is set. The restart control device determines whether the at least one assigned key is pressed, and determines whether the restart button is pressed. When determining that the restart button is pressed and the at least one assigned key is pressed, the restart control device provides a restart control signal to cause the electronic device to perform a restart operation. The disclosure can prevent an unnecessary restart operation due to a single restart button being mistyped.

Abstract: A liquid level sensor and a method for sensing a liquid level adapted to a liquid storage container are provided. The liquid level sensor includes a plurality of sensing electrodes and a liquid level determination circuit. The sensing electrodes are disposed on a side wall of the liquid storage container and correspond to different liquid levels. The liquid level determination circuit is coupled to the sensing electrodes and stores a plurality of capacitance reference values and a plurality of capacitance threshold values in response to a tuning command received from a host during factory calibration. The capacitance reference values are locked after the factory calibration. After the factory calibration, the liquid level determination circuit scans capacitance values of the sensing electrodes to determine a liquid level of a liquid in the liquid storage container based on current capacitance values of the sensing electrodes.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an image capturing device and an image capturing method. The image capturing device includes a tone mapping circuit, a color correction circuit, and a color gamut mapping circuit. The tone mapping circuit obtains a first image including a first pixel and performs a tone mapping operation to obtain a brightness adjustment parameter, where the first pixel includes a plurality of first color channels. The color correction circuit converts the first color channels into a plurality of second color channels based on the brightness adjustment parameter and the brightness of the first pixel. The color gamut mapping circuit performs a color gamut mapping operation on the second color channels to convert the second color channels into a plurality of third color channels, and outputs a second image, where the second image includes the second pixel characterized by the third color channels.

Abstract: A driving method and driving apparatus for light emitting diodes in a keyboard are provided. The driving method includes the following steps: obtaining a first driver color data table unmatched with a key light driver array from a first memory; generating a second driver color data table matched with the key light driver array in a second memory according to an arrangement order of keys in the key light driver array and the first driver color data table; driving the key light driver array according to the second driver color data table; and driving the light emitting diodes corresponding to keys in the keyboard through the key light driver array.

Abstract: A timing controller, a display apparatus, and an operation method thereof are provided. The display apparatus includes a display panel and a timing controller. The timing controller includes a refresh mark controller and a pixel controller. The refresh mark controller includes a refresh mark table, and a plurality of refresh marks in the refresh mark table correspond to a plurality of sub-regions of a display region in the display panel. The refresh mark controller determines whether the sub-regions need to be refreshed according to an image signal and responds to a specific sub-region required to be refreshed to adjust a specific refresh mark according to a mapping ratio. The pixel controller sequentially looks up whether the refresh marks in the refresh mark table are adjusted, obtains the sub-regions corresponding to the adjusted refresh marks according to the mapping ratio, and performs a pixel refresh operation to the sub-regions.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a bistable display device and a driving circuit. The bistable display device includes a display panel and the above-described driving circuit, wherein the driving circuit includes a source driver, a first image buffer, a second image buffer, and a timing controller. The source driver is coupled to the display panel to drive the display panel according to a pixel signal. The timing controller is coupled to the first image buffer, the second image buffer, and the source driver. The timing controller alternately selects a first image signal temporarily stored in the first image buffer and a second image signal temporarily stored in the second image buffer as a current image signal and a previous image signal. The timing controller performs a look-up mechanism based on the current image signal and the previous image signal to generate the pixel signal.

Abstract: A touch detection apparatus and a touch detection method are provided. The touch detection apparatus includes a sensing element and a detection circuit. The touch detection method includes the following steps. At least one touch sensing value is provided by the sensing element. Whether a first object touches the sensing element is determined by the detection circuit according to the at least one touch sensing value and a first reference value in a first stage. If the first object touches the sensing element, a second reference value is calculated by the detection circuit according to the at least one touch sensing value and the detection circuit enters a second stage. Whether a second object touches the first object is determined by the detection circuit according to the at least one touch sensing value and the second reference value in the second stage.

Abstract: A touch detection apparatus and a touch detection method are provided. The touch detection apparatus includes a sensing element and a detection circuit. The touch detection method includes the following steps. At least one touch sensing value is provided by the sensing element. Whether a first object touches the sensing element is determined by the detection circuit according to the at least one touch sensing value and a first reference value in a first stage. If the first object touches the sensing element, a second reference value is calculated by the detection circuit according to the at least one touch sensing value and the detection circuit enters a second stage. Whether a second object touches the first object is determined by the detection circuit according to the at least one touch sensing value and the second reference value in the second stage.

Abstract: A touch pad driving device and a touch driving method are provided. The touch pad driving device is configured to scan a plurality of sensing channels of a touch pad, cause the selected sensing channel in the plurality of sensing channels receive a touch driving signal, cause the sensing channels adjacent to or around the selected sensing channel receive a shielding signal, and cause the remaining sensing channels receive a reference signal, so as to reduce electromagnetic interference generated by the touch pad.

Abstract: A touch pad driving device and a touch driving method are provided. The touch pad driving device is configured to scan a plurality of sensing channels of a touch pad, cause the selected sensing channel in the plurality of sensing channels receive a touch driving signal, cause the sensing channels adjacent to or around the selected sensing channel receive a shielding signal, and cause the remaining sensing channels receive a reference signal, so as to reduce electromagnetic interference generated by the touch pad.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a bistable display device and a driving circuit. The bistable display device includes a display panel and the above-described driving circuit, wherein the driving circuit includes a source driver, a first image buffer, a second image buffer, and a timing controller. The source driver is coupled to the display panel to drive the display panel according to a pixel signal. The timing controller is coupled to the first image buffer, the second image buffer, and the source driver. The timing controller alternately selects a first image signal temporarily stored in the first image buffer and a second image signal temporarily stored in the second image buffer as a current image signal and a previous image signal. The timing controller performs a look-up mechanism based on the current image signal and the previous image signal to generate the pixel signal.

Abstract: An authentication system and an authentication method are provided. The electronic device of the authentication system includes a controller, a processor and a key module, wherein the processor performs an application program. In a binding phase, the application device generates a digest file according to key factor information and a selection strategy, and stores the digest file in a digest table of the electronic device. In a checking phase, the application program determines whether the controller corresponds to a binding device according to the digest file and the key factor information. If the controller corresponded to the binding device, in an authentication phase, the controller performs an authentication operation of a U2F service with a server device according to the digest file corresponding to the binding device in response to a pressing of the key module.

Abstract: A gate driving circuit for providing a high driving voltage includes a first N-type high-voltage transistor and a second N-type high-voltage transistor connected in series between a driving voltage output node and a system low-voltage source. A voltage difference between a system high-voltage source and the system low-voltage source is greater than a withstand voltage of the first or second N-type high-voltage transistor. When the driving voltage output node is to output a system high voltage, the first N-type high-voltage transistor and the second N-type high-voltage transistor are turned off. Deep N-type well regions of the first N-type high-voltage transistor and the second N-type high-voltage transistor are applied with a first bias voltage. A voltage difference between the first bias voltage and the system low-voltage source is smaller than an interface breakdown voltage between the deep N-type well region and a P-type well region of the second N-type high-voltage transistor.

Abstract: A touch apparatus includes first touch electrodes and at least one edge touch electrode. Each of the first touch electrodes has first edges and a first side edge. A first acute angle is included by the first edges. The first side edge is connected to the first edges and is disposed opposite to the first acute angle. The at least one edge touch electrode is disposed outside the first touch electrodes. A shape of the at least one edge touch electrode is different from a shape of each of the first touch electrodes, and the at least one edge touch electrode has a non-straight edge.

Abstract: A touch apparatus includes first touch electrodes and at least one edge touch electrode. Each of the first touch electrodes has first edges and a first side edge. A first acute angle is included by the first edges. The first side edge is connected to the first edges and is disposed opposite to the first acute angle. The at least one edge touch electrode is disposed outside the first touch electrodes. A shape of the at least one edge touch electrode is different from a shape of each of the first touch electrodes, and the at least one edge touch electrode has a non-straight edge.

Abstract: A timing controller, a display apparatus, and an operation method thereof are provided. The display apparatus includes a display panel and a timing controller. The timing controller includes a refresh mark controller and a pixel controller. The refresh mark controller includes a refresh mark table, and a plurality of refresh marks in the refresh mark table correspond to a plurality of sub-regions of a display region in the display panel. The refresh mark controller determines whether the sub-regions need to be refreshed according to an image signal and responds to a specific sub-region required to be refreshed to adjust a specific refresh mark according to a mapping ratio. The pixel controller sequentially looks up whether the refresh marks in the refresh mark table are adjusted, obtains the sub-regions corresponding to the adjusted refresh marks according to the mapping ratio, and performs a pixel refresh operation to the sub-regions.

Abstract: A driving method and driving apparatus for light emitting diodes in a keyboard are provided. The driving method includes the following steps: obtaining a first driver color data table unmatched with a key light driver array from a first memory; generating a second driver color data table matched with the key light driver array in a second memory according to an arrangement order of keys in the key light driver array and the first driver color data table; driving the key light driver array according to the second driver color data table; and driving the light emitting diodes corresponding to keys in the keyboard through the key light driver array.

Abstract: A temperature compensated oscillation circuit is provided. The temperature compensated oscillation circuit generates a first delay voltage and a second delay voltage according to the first resistance value. A first order term of a temperature change function of the first resistance value is eliminated. The temperature compensated oscillation circuit generates a reference voltage according to a first reference resistance value and a second reference resistance value. A first order term of a temperature change function of the first reference resistance value is set to equal to a first order term of a temperature change function of the second reference resistance value. The second reference resistance value is adjusted such that variation of the reference voltage matches a second order term of the temperature change function of the first resistance value, thereby providing a clock that does not vary due to a variation in temperature.

Abstract: A touch device includes a cover plate, a first piezoelectric element, and a second piezoelectric element. The cover plate has a first surface and a second surface. The first piezoelectric element is disposed on the second surface of the cover plate. The second piezoelectric element is adjacent to the first piezoelectric element. The method for operating the touch device includes outputting a first detection voltage signal to the first piezoelectric element to cause the first piezoelectric element to vibrate, receiving a second detection voltage signal from the second piezoelectric element, and determining that a touch event on the first surface of the cover plate has occurred when an energy level of the second detection voltage signal is lower than a predetermined value. The first detection voltage signal has a specific frequency which can cause the greatest vibration of the first piezoelectric element.

Abstract: A calibration method includes the following: providing a first charge quantity to a first input terminal of a comparator; providing a second charge quantity to a second input terminal of the comparator by one of multiple switch capacitor groups, and providing a compensation charge quantity to the second input terminal of the comparator by at least another one of the switch capacitor groups; comparing a voltage value received by the first input terminal and a voltage value received by the second input terminal, and outputting a voltage comparison result to a controller; and if the controller determines the charge quantity provided to the second input terminal approximates to the charge quantity provided to the first input terminal based on the voltage comparison result, recording a calibration charge quantity in a lookup table stored by the controller. An analog-to-digital converter and a calibration apparatus are also provided.