Abstract: A keyboard apparatus and a detection method for status of keys thereof are provided. The detection method includes the following steps. First lines of a key module in the keyboard apparatus are driven to a first potential. Whether any key on each of second lines in the key module is pressed is detected as a first detection result. The second lines are driven to the first potential. Whether any key on each of the first lines is pressed is detected as a second detection result. One of the first lines is sequentially selected, and a press status of each key on the selected first line is scanned through the second lines so as to generate a coarse scan result. The press status of each key is obtained and whether the press status is misjudged is determined according to the first and the second detection results and the coarse scan result.

Abstract: A calibration method includes the following: providing a first charge quantity to a first input terminal of a comparator; providing a second charge quantity to a second input terminal of the comparator by one of multiple switch capacitor groups, and providing a compensation charge quantity to the second input terminal of the comparator by at least another one of the switch capacitor groups; comparing a voltage value received by the first input terminal and a voltage value received by the second input terminal, and outputting a voltage comparison result to a controller; and if the controller determines the charge quantity provided to the second input terminal approximates to the charge quantity provided to the first input terminal based on the voltage comparison result, recording a calibration charge quantity in a lookup table stored by the controller. An analog-to-digital converter and a calibration apparatus are also provided.

Abstract: A touch detection method includes outputting a first signal via an output terminal of a processing unit; receiving a second signal via an input terminal of the processing unit where a voltage level of the second signal corresponds to a voltage level of the first signal, a first capacitance of a first capacitor and a second capacitance of a second capacitor; performing a calibration calculation to the variation of voltage level of the second signal by using a calibration parameter for obtaining a calibrated variation; and determining a touch event has been triggered if the calibrated variation has passed a threshold.

Abstract: A peripheral interface chip and a data transmission method thereof are provided. The peripheral interface chip includes a switching circuit, a universal serial bus (USB) host controller, a keyboard controller and a microprocessor. The switching circuit receives a device identification transmitted from a USB device, and the device identification is used for determining whether the USB device is a keyboard device. When the USB device is the keyboard device, input data of the USB device is transmitted to a controller hub through a first USB interface, the switching circuit, the USB host controller, the microprocessor, the keyboard controller and a low pin count (LPC) interface.

Abstract: A touch detection device includes a processing unit, a first capacitor and a second capacitor. The processing unit has an output terminal for outputting a first analog signal, and an input terminal for receiving a second analog signal. The first capacitor has an adjustable first capacitance. The first capacitor includes a first terminal coupled to the output terminal of the processing unit, and a second terminal coupled to the input terminal of the processing unit. The second capacitor has a second capacitance. The second capacitor includes a first terminal coupled to the input terminal of the processing unit, and a second terminal coupled to a ground terminal. The first capacitance is adjusted to be substantially equal to the second capacitance. The processing unit determines whether a touch event is triggered according to variation of voltage level of the second analog signal.

Abstract: A liquid level sensor and a method for sensing a liquid level adapted to a liquid storage container are provided. The liquid level sensor includes a plurality of sensing electrodes and a liquid level determining circuit. The sensing electrodes are arranged on a side wall of the liquid storage container, and correspond to different liquid levels. The liquid level determining circuit is coupled to the sensing electrodes, and scans capacitance values of the sensing electrodes, so as to determine a liquid level of a liquid in the liquid storage container based on the current capacitance values of the sensing electrodes.

Abstract: A liquid level sensor and a method for sensing a liquid level adapated to a liquid storage container are provided. The liquid level sensor includes a pluraity of sensing electrodes and a liquid level determining circuit. The sensing electrodes are arranged on a side wall of the liquid storage container, and correspond to different liquid levels. The liquid level determining circuit is coupled to the sensing electrodes, and scans capacitance values of the sensing electrodes, so as to determine a liquid level of a liquid in the liquid storage container based on the current capacitance values of the sensing electrodes.

Abstract: A detection circuit of Universal Serial Bus (USB) is provided. A port of the USB has a first configuration channel pin and a second configuration channel pin, and the first and second configuration channel pins are disposed on opposite sides. The detection circuit includes a switch unit and a detection unit. The switch unit is coupled to the first and second configuration channel pins to sequentially provide a first voltage level of the first configuration channel pin and a second voltage level of the second configuration channel pin. The detection unit is coupled to the switch unit and correspondingly provides a state reference signal according to the first and second voltage levels.

Abstract: A data transmission system and a transmission method thereof are provided. The data transmission system includes a first electronic apparatus and a second electronic apparatus. The first electronic apparatus includes a first clock pin and a first data pin. The second electronic apparatus includes a second clock pin and a second data pin. In a connecting detection mode, the first electronic apparatus transmits a first detection signal to the first clock pin and drives the first data pin to a reference logic level. The second electronic apparatus transmits a second detection signal to the second clock pin and drives the second data pin to the reference logic level. The first electronic apparatus determines whether the first and the second electronic apparatuses are connected to each other according to whether at least one of signals on the first clock pin and on the first data pin is varied or not.

Abstract: A touch electrode layer includes a plurality of first touch electrodes and a plurality of second touch electrodes. The first touch electrodes are arranged to form a rectangle, wherein shapes of the first touch electrodes have the same size. The second touch electrodes are disposed around a periphery of the first touch electrodes. The second touch electrodes and the first touch electrodes are arranged to form a circle or a quasi-circle so as to define a circuit touch area or a quasi-circle touch area. A shape of each of the second touch electrodes is an arcuate triangle.

Abstract: A peripheral interface chip and a data transmission method thereof are provided. The peripheral interface chip includes a switching circuit, a universal serial bus (USB) host controller, a keyboard controller and a microprocessor. The switching circuit receives a device identification transmitted from a USB device, and the device identification is used for determining whether the USB device is a keyboard device. When the USB device is the keyboard device, input data of the USB device is transmitted to a controller hub through a first USB interface, the switching circuit, the USB host controller, the microprocessor, the keyboard controller and a low pin count (LPC) interface.

Abstract: A heading calibration method, adapted for a compass sensor is provided. The heading calibration method includes the following steps. R data segments are sequentially generated by rotating the compass sensor by a predetermined angle, wherein the data segments includes a plurality of magnetic data respectively. A partial calibration process is executed to calibrate a reference point coordinate according to the magnetic data in rth data segment and a initial value of the reference point coordinate, wherein r is between 1 and the R. Parts of the magnetic data in the rth data segment is extracted as whole data, and a whole calibration process is executed according to the whole data to update an initial value of the reference point coordinate. The partial calibration process is executed according to the updated initial value of the reference point coordinate and the magnetic data in a (r+1)th data segment.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus and a method for detecting status of keys thereof are provided. The electronic apparatus comprises a key module, a key control circuit, a conversion circuit with calibration mechanism and a processor. The key control circuit detects whether any of keys in the key module is pressed. If the detection result is affirmative, the press status of each of the keys is scanned by the key control circuit to obtain a coarse scan result. The conversion circuit with calibration mechanism is configured to perform the other system function of the electronic apparatus. When the processor determines that at least one of the keys is not pressed according the coarse scan result, the conversion circuit with calibration mechanism is switched to assist a re-scan operation of the press status of the at least one of the keys.

Abstract: A keyboard apparatus and a detection method for status of keys thereof are provided. The detection method includes the following steps. First lines of a key module in the keyboard apparatus are driven to a first potential. Whether any key on each of second lines in the key module is pressed is detected as a first detection result. The second lines are driven to the first potential. Whether any key on each of the first lines is pressed is detected as a second detection result. One of the first lines is sequentially selected, and a press status of each key on the selected first line is scanned through the second lines so as to generate a coarse scan result. The press status of each key is obtained and whether the press status is misjudged is determined according to the first and the second detection results and the coarse scan result.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus and a method for detecting status of keys thereof are provided. The electronic apparatus comprises a key module, a key control circuit, a conversion circuit with calibration mechanism and a processor. The key control circuit detects whether any of keys in the key module is pressed. If the detection result is affirmative, the press status of each of the keys is scanned by the key control circuit to obtain a coarse scan result. The conversion circuit with calibration mechanism is configured to perform the other system function of the electronic apparatus. When the processor determines that at least one of the keys is not pressed according the coarse scan result, the conversion circuit with calibration mechanism is switched to assist a re-scan operation of the press status of the at least one of the keys.

Abstract: A touch electrode layer includes a plurality of first touch electrodes and a plurality of second touch electrodes. The first touch electrodes are arranged to form a rectangle, wherein shapes of the first touch electrodes have the same size. The second touch electrodes are disposed around a periphery of the first touch electrodes. The second touch electrodes and the first touch electrodes are arranged to form a circle or a quasi-circle so as to define a circuit touch area or a quasi-circle touch area. A shape of each of the second touch electrodes is an arcuate triangle.

Abstract: A detection circuit of Universal Serial Bus (USB) is provided. A port of the USB has a first configuration channel pin and a second configuration channel pin, and the first and second configuration channel pins are disposed on opposite sides. The detection circuit includes a switch unit and a detection unit. The switch unit is coupled to the first and second configuration channel pins to sequentially provide a first voltage level of the first configuration channel pin and a second voltage level of the second configuration channel pin. The detection unit is coupled to the switch unit and correspondingly provides a state reference signal according to the first and second voltage levels.

Abstract: A data transmission system and a transmission method thereof are provided. The data transmission system includes a first electronic apparatus and a second electronic apparatus. The first electronic apparatus includes a first clock pin and a first data pin. The second electronic apparatus includes a second clock pin and a second data pin. In a connecting detection mode, the first electronic apparatus transmits a first detection signal to the first clock pin and drives the first data pin to a reference logic level. The second electronic apparatus transmits a second detection signal to the second clock pin and drives the second data pin to the reference logic level. The first electronic apparatus determines whether the first and the second electronic apparatuses are connected to each other according to whether at least one of signals on the first clock pin and on the first data pin is varied or not.

Abstract: A touch apparatus and a touch method thereof are provided. At first, whether the touch apparatus is under the influence of the noise interference is determined according to a plurality of differences between a plurality of sensing values of adjacent touch sensing periods within a recent predetermined period. Then, a touch detection operating frequency of the touch apparatus is adjusted when the touch apparatus is under the influence of noise interference.

Abstract: A heading calibration method, adapted for a compass sensor is provided. The heading calibration method includes the following steps. R data segments are sequentially generated by rotating the compass sensor by a predetermined angle, wherein the data segments includes a plurality of magnetic data respectively. A partial calibration process is executed to calibrate a reference point coordinate according to the magnetic data in rth data segment and a initial value of the reference point coordinate, wherein r is between 1 and the R. Parts of the magnetic data in the rth data segment is extracted as whole data, and a whole calibration process is executed according to the whole data to update an initial value of the reference point coordinate. The partial calibration process is executed according to the updated initial value of the reference point coordinate and the magnetic data in a (r+1)th data segment.