Abstract: A dual-circuit hydraulic brake system with slip control, in particular for automotive vehicles, in which there are provided several sensors sensing the rotational behavior of the wheels and several solenoid valves (39, 37, 40, 38 41, 42, 30, 31) which are controllable by slip monitoring electronics (32). The wheel brakes (33, 34, 35, 36) connected to the brake circuits may be pressurized by a tandem master cylinder (3), on the one hand, and by an auxiliary pressure source, on the other hand. The auxiliary pressure source consists of an electric-motor-driven pressure medium pump (20) and of an accumulator (21). Each working chamber of the tandem master cylinder (3) hydraulically communicates with a brake valve (16) which may generate a dynamic pressure which, upon the actuation of the brake, will be supplied to wheel brakes (33, 34, 35, 36) by a switching-over action of inlet valves (30, 31).

Abstract: The invention discloses an integrated memory matrix comprising nonvolatile reprogrammable storage (memory) cells arranged in rows and columns, as well as a classifying circuit integrated as well in the semiconductor body of the memory matrix, containing a nonprogrammable reference storage cell (Mr) of the same construction as that of the storage cells, and which is manufactured simultaneously as a comparison standard, with the storage cells. With the aid of a first voltage divider (Q1) integrated as well, whose output voltage is adjustable in steps, and whose output current is fed into the source-drain line of the reference storage cell (Mr) and/or of a second voltage divider (Q2) adjustable in steps and integrated as well, whose output voltage is applied to the control gate of the storage transistor (Ts) of the reference storage cell (Mr), it is possible to simulate a threshold voltage which is compared with the threshold voltages of the storage cells (M11 . . .

Abstract: In this IC set, the dark currents and the white levels of the three electron guns, the leakage currents of the cathodes, and a light-detector current are measured during four successive vertical blanking intervals. The cathode leakage currents and the dark currents are measured in the first half of the vertical blanking interval, and the light-detector current and the white level currents are measured at the end of this interval. From these measured data and alignment data stored in a reprogrammable memory (ps), a microprocessor (mp) contained together with the memory (ps) in an integrated circuit (ic2) derives operating data for the picture tube (b) as well as further data.

Abstract: The hydraulic brake system with slip control comprises a master cylinder piston for operating a wheel brake, in which hydraulic medium tapped from the wheel brake during slip control will be supplied to the wheel brake from an auxiliary pressure source via a master cylinder gasket acting as check valve. The operating stroke of the master cylinder piston is limited by pressurization of a positioning piston through which a master cylinder piston rod is passed in a sealed manner and which is guided axially displaceable in a sealed manner in a housing. In order to prevent an abrupt movement of the positioning piston upon pressurization the positioning piston is constructed as a stepped piston whose smaller diameter is sealed with respect to the housing and having a piston step which in combination with the seal between the smaller diameter portion of the positioning piston and the housing annular chamber with a volume which is dependent on the pedal travel.

Abstract: The invention concerns a seal device comprising a rotating and a non rotating seal ring, a so-called mechanical seal.The rotating (2) and non rotating (3) rings are pressed towards each other by an elastic socket (4) surrounding the shaft (1).

Abstract: A process is described for manufacturing integrated insulated-gate field-effect transistors comprising contacts on both the source region and the drain region which are self-aligned with respect to the gate electrode. In this process the gate area and the areas of the aforementioned regions are defined by means of an oxidation masking layer, and on these regions by employing the oxidation masking layer, there are produced insulator layers which are relatively thick compared to the gate insulator layer.

Abstract: In a so-called stop-start device for a motor vehicle engine particular consuming devices in the motor vehicle are changed over to a mode of operation with a lower current consumption, when the engine is switched off, or a switching-off of the engine is prevented, when functionally important consuming devices are switched on. Thus one achieves an appropriate compromise between saving of fuel and a satisfactory charge condition of the battery.

Abstract: A corrosion inhibiting material comprises a water soluble glass of the calcium oxide/phosphorus pentoxide type which, when in contact with water, releases phosphate ions which inhibit corrosion of adjacent metal surfaces. The glass solubility may be controlled by the incorporation of one or more glass modifying oxides. Advantageously the glass is finely ground and then dispersed in a resin carrier to form a primer paint formulation.The preferred glass forming region of a typical calcium oxide/phosphorus pentoxide system is illustrated in the ternary phase/composition diagram of FIG. 1 of the accompanying drawings.

Abstract: The circuit provides a signal (a) at the application of an interrogation pulse (as) if a change of state has occurred in a one-out-of-n system until the instant of interrogation. Each signal (1 . . . n) of the system is assigned an arrangement having storage capability and comprising two inverters (i1, i2) with feedback and two series-connected transistors (t2, t3) which are both conducting at the instant of interrogation and, thus, produce an unambiguous signal level at a common load resistor (l) only if a change of state has occurred in the system.

Abstract: This circuit, controlled by the counter (Z) and via the row transistors (ZTm) and upon actuation of a pushbutton key, successively interrogates the row lines (1m) and, via the column line (2n) as connected to the row line, forms an inverter with the corresponding resistor (SRn), so that an L level will appear at the input of the corresponding column inverter (SI1n). In the ROM-type matrix (M), with the aid of the matrix transistors (T . . . ) and the resistors (MRmn) it is accomplished that the m.multidot.n lines (Lmn) are only controlled in such a way that the corresponding line conducts an H level upon actuating only one single pushbutton key of the keyboard (TF). Accordingly, a l-ex-m-times-n code appears on the lines (Lmn) which, via the NOR gate (N) also effects the release of the counter (Z) counting the clock pulses of the clock pulse generator (TG).

Abstract: To be able to recover from modes in which the oscillation of the voltage-controlled oscillator (V0) stops, the phase/frequency control circuit includes an RS flip-flop (RS) connected via two AND gates (U3, U3) to the two outputs (A1, A2) of the phase discriminator (P), which provide pulses for raising and lowering, respectively, the frequency of the voltage-controlled oscillator (V0). When the frequency/phase control circuit is out of lock, a pulse is generated with two monostable multivibrators (M1, M2) which passes through a signal selection circuit (S1) associated with the Q output of the RS flip-flop or through a signal selection circuit (S2) associated with the Q output of this flip-flop and controls the constant-current source (Q1) charging the smoothing device (G) or the constant-current source (Q2) discharging this device in such a way that the unwanted mode can be stopped by changing the control voltage of the oscillator (V0).

Abstract: A composite material for the controlled release of an active substrate comprises a relatively insoluble, e.g. polymeric, matrix (11) in which a soluble particulate material (12) is dispersed. When the composite is placed in an aqueous medium dissolution of the particulate material substantially increases the water permeability of the matrix. This effect may be used to provide for the controlled release of an active material into the aqueous medium.

Abstract: A photodetector in the form of a JFET in which the gate is defined in a rib 5 which is also designed to function as an optically absorbing optical waveguide into which the optical input signal is launched.

Abstract: A pushbutton switch is provided comprising a leaf spring with slotted leaf ends for forming a double contact and a fixed contact arranged transversely in relation thereto. The slotted spring ends, in the direction of the leaf spring axis, are provided with groove-shaped stampings. This results in a point-shaped contact which migrates as a result of the bending of the leaf spring so that a high contact pressure is produced and a self-cleaning of the contacts is achieved.

Abstract: In a spot-type disc brake, the brake caliper which embraces the edge of a brake disc as well as brake shoes supported on both sides of the brake disc and which contains an actuating device is connected to the brake support member positively by a first guide pin received in a bore of the brake support member and slidably in the direction of the axis of rotation of the brake disc. The brake caliper is movable relative to the brake support member in a circumferential direction of the brake disc while, however, there is ensured at the same time a stable alignment of the brake caliper relative to the brake disc, in that a second guide pin which is supported in a bore provided in the brake caliper is arranged in parallel to the first guide pin. The two guide pins are rigidly connected to one another by a lever. At a point remote from the guide pins, the brake caliper is retained in abutment on a tangential sliding surface by springs.

Abstract: An electro-optical display device including a substrate which carries a layer of electrodes containing one or more semi-conductive metal oxides. Over particular sections of its surface the layer of electrodes is provided with a metal coating. In these sections (25) the layer of electrodes (20) includes a portion (22) of the metals in elementary condition, which portion becomes greater from the area (A) adjacent to the substrate to the area (0) facing away from the substrate. The metals are available in combined condition in the semi-conductive metal oxides.

Abstract: An integrated voltage divider is provided having a series arrangement of resistors. Each tapping point between resistors is connected to the output by a switching circuit comprised of transistors. A selection circuit comprising an open circuit decoder and a short circuit decoder is connected to individual gates of the switching transistors to selectively operate such switching transistors.

Abstract: Corrosion inhibiting compositions for ferrous and non-ferrous metal surfaces comprise one or more crystalline polyphosphates, e.g. a strontium tripolyphosphate. The compositions have particular application in the preparation of corrosion inhibiting paint compositions. A method of preparation of the polyphosphate materials is described.

Abstract: In the process according to the invention, in addition to the conventional two photoresist processes for opening the contact holes and for manufacturing the interconnecting pattern, two photoresist processes are used with one photoresist mask each for manufacturing the regions of the planar transistor. Without additional photoresist masks, further semiconductor components, such as integrated resistors and/or lateral transistors are capable of being manufactured. The process is characterized by the fact that, the first photoresist mask is used to manufacture a diffusion masking layer which leaves the base area of the planar transistor unmasked. In this area, the dopings of the collector region are introduced into the substrate and the collector region is diffused. Thereafter, at a relatively small dose rate, there is carried out an implantation of dopings of the base region.

Abstract: A hydraulic brake booster includes a booster piston axially slidable in a bore of a housing and delimiting therein a boosting compartment, and a brake pedal responsive operating element which partially extends into the boosting compartment to act as a plunger therein. A control valve has a valve body which is stationary relative to the housing and a valve member which is slidably received in the valve body and controls communication of a pressure chamber with sources of control fluid at reference pressure and at control pressure, the pressure in the boosting compartment being proportionate to the pressure in the pressure chamber.