Abstract: To further reduce the manufacturing costs of semiconductor devices, such as TO-92 transistors or thyristors, a prefabricated plastic can or housing is filled with cast resin, and the chip, together with its leads and a synthetic-resin cover, is inserted into the cast resin and the can, with portions of the leads engaging a groove in the can. The apparatus for inserting the chips, etc., into the cans includes a feed rail for the cans, a centering slide, and a swivelling gripper onto which the cans are pushed by the centering slide. When rotated, the swivelling gripper slips the cans over the chips mounted on a lead frame moving above the swivelling gripper.

Abstract: A flow switch with a pressure sensing negative rate membrane. The membrane is designed for integral operation with a venturi element and an actuator. The membrane is a snap action device which, when a differential pressure is sensed, deflects from one position to another to operate the actuator.

Abstract: An optical lens has a blackened layer in its outer surface which extends to a depth sufficient to substantially eliminate reflected stray light in the lens. The blackened layer is formed by causing hydrogen under pressure to react for a predetermined time and temperature with a metal oxide of the optical material thereby leaving the metal oxide in its reduced form in the lens. Some of the oxides are reduced completely, leaving the metal in its elemental form in the layer.

Abstract: A device for intensifying light images which includes an image intensifier tube assembly that is retrofittable to two different existing housings. There is a first electrical contact for electrically connecting to electrical supply contacts when positioned in the first different housing and a second electrical contact for electrically connecting to electrical supply contacts when positioned in the second different housing. The tube assembly has first spacer for effecting a predetermined spacing between the tube assembly and the first housing when positioned in the first housing, and a second spacer for effecting a predetermined spacing between the tube assembly and the second housing when positioned therein. The first spacer is inactive to control spacing when in the second housing and the second spacer is inactive for controlling spacing when in the first housing.

Abstract: A portable electronic picture recording device includes a camera, an A/D converter for converting the analog picture signal to digital picture data, a signal processing and control circuit for compressing the digital picture data for storage and for restoring the data on playback and for processing the picture signal frames in single-picture, multi-picture, and scene shooting (sequence) modes, an electronic memory having erasable, programmable, nonvolatile memory cells, and a D/A converter for converting restored digital picture data into analog output signals. The electronic memory has EEPROM cells formed at a high packing density with VLSI technology, so that the picture recording device can have camcorder-like functions without a moving storage medium and with comparatively low power consumption.

Abstract: A disc brake caliper seal arrangement wherein an annular seal is provided between the caliper housing and the outside diameter of the piston provided therein. The seal provides a rollback function which returns the piston to a given running clearance between the disc rotor and brake pads after actuation of the brake. The seal is provided in a substantially square or rectangular cross-sectional configuration and is disposed in a seal groove of the caliper housing. The seal is provided with annular recesses on the ends of the parallel sides of the seal adjacent to the outside diameter of the piston. The central portion of the side of the seal which engages the outside diameter of the piston is provided with a circumferential groove. The recesses provide space of sufficient volume for the seal to deflect into before encountering the straight groove side wall, thereby eliminating the need for a machined chamfer in the housing groove.

Abstract: There is disclosed a dynamic time warping (DTW) apparatus for use in a speech recognition system which also performs wordspotting or speaker verification based on speech recognition techniques. The DTW apparatus has the capability of processing given different groups of coefficients and doing such processing to arrive at Euclidean and dynamic distances independent of the number of coefficients in the group. Essentially the DTW can process 8, 16 or 24 coefficients and provide distance measurements based on such coefficients which will enable the same stored template to be utilized in comparing speech utterances as defined by the coefficients with stored template data. The configuration of the DTW is such that rapid processing can occur whereby the unit can process a large number of frames in a relatively short period, as the number of frames processed is a function of the number of coefficients in the processed group and can process different numbered coefficients in a rapid and reliable manner.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for forming implanted wells and islands of CMOS integrated circuits with a retrograde profile, i.e., with wells and islands having a smaller penetration depth, shallower doping profile, and less lateral diffusion than in conventional CMOS circuits.

Abstract: A dispenser cathode is designed with an emitting surface including at least one emitting groove characterized by steep opposing walls oriented parallel to the ion flow wherein the walls have a given depth and are separated from each other by a given distance such that bombarding ions which impinge on one wall cause emitting material depleted therefrom to be deposited on the opposite wall. The cathode design, particularly the groove area, width and depth, are selected to optimize its emission current density, operational characteristics, and lifetime. Since the grooved dispenser cathode eliminates the effects of ion bombardment without sacrificing performance, the improved dispenser cathode can be used in thyratons and other gas filled electron tubes to provide an order of magnitude improvement in performance over standard cathodes.

Abstract: A process for brazing non-ferritic steel surfaces such as nickel chromium or stainless steel to which a suitable brazing alloy such as copper has been mechanically attached which includes the steps of instantaneously elevating the surface of the stainless steel to a brazing temperature while maintaining the material in a humidified gaseous atmosphere consisting essentially of a non-reactive carrier gas and a reactive gas present in sufficient concentrations to achieve fluxing; maintaining the surface temperature of the steel for an interval sufficient to permit fusion between the selected metal and the non-ferritic steel surface; after metal fusion has been achieved, allowing the resulting fused metal material to cool to a first lowered temperature in a controlled non-oxidative atmosphere at a rate which retards the formation of fine-grained steel crystals in the metal; and after reaching a metallurgical transformation point, rapidly cooling the fused metal in a controlled atmosphere to a temperature below wh

Abstract: A quick connect connector for fast connection of fluid carrying assemblies such as a mating tube and a fluid unit. The connector includes a connector body which houses the connector components and accepts a redundant clip which pushes an upset bead of the male tube toward an annular seal which surrounds the end of the male tube. The redundant clip includes fingers which are received within an external groove on the connector body when the tube head is in the fully locked position within the housing. The fingers of the redundant clip proved a secondary locking feature in the event that the locking fingers of a primary locking within the connector body should fail. The position of the redundant clip provides a visual indication of a positive lock of the connector.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for applying a solder material to a square leadless chip carrier using a solder wave technique. The carrier is placed on a pallet so that one side of the carrier forms an angle of 45.degree. to the direction of travel of the solder wave. The carrier has attachment pads spaced equidistantly around a peripheral surface thereof, and the carrier is retained on the holder so that the attachment pads are positioned adjacent the solder material. A solderable pin is positioned on the holder behind the carrier, when considered in the direction of movement of the pallet. One pin is necessary for each of the last pads to be soldered. The pin extends from the surface of the carrier a distance substantially equal to the distance the carrier extends from the pallet surface, and the area of the pin corresponds substantially to the area of a pad.

Abstract: A switch assembly is provided with a short travel switch (16, FIG. 3) activated by a push button that has a long travel both before and after closing of the short travel switch, and which provides a substantially constant spring rate throughout push button travel, with minimal noticeable disruptions. The switch assembly includes an inner plunger (32) which depresses the short travel switch, and an outer plunger (44) or keystem coupled to the push button. An inner spring device (46) couples the inner plunger to the housing, and an outer spring device (52) couples the two plungers, so the springs act in series. The preloads of the two spring devices are substantially the same, and the inner spring has a lower spring rate than the outer spring. As the keystem is depressed, both springs begin to compress until the inner plunger contacts the short travel switch.

Abstract: Polarizing keys are provided to allow only selected pairs of connectors to be mated, which allow one connector to be displaced slightly after mating, while also providing a large area of interference between nonmating keys to prevent their connectors from mating. Each key has an elongated keying portion with an interfitting side 94 (Fig. 9) which lies opposite the interfitting side of a similar corresponding key when the connectors are mated. Each interfitting side has forward and rearward parts 120, 122, with the rearward part 122 being indented with respect to the forward part.

Abstract: Eyelets are described that project through holes in the legs of a connector and through plated holes of a circuit board, to hold the connector to the board until they can be soldered together. When the eyelet is fully installed, a cap 56 (FIG. 3) at its top rests against a leg 30 of a plastic connector body, while a tubular portion of the eyelet projects through the leg 40 of a metal connector shell and into the plated hole 20 of the circuit board. The tubular portion of the eyelet has upwardly extending tines 66 that each has a contact part 78 (FIG. 8) lying a distance below the cap equal to the combined thickness T (FIG. 3) of the connector body and shell legs, so the contact part lies adjacent to the shell leg 40 to solder to it. The diameter of the shell hole 46 is smaller than the diameter of the circuit board hole.

Abstract: A power striker pin mechanism utilizes a base plate having a horizontal guide slot in its front side surface and a vertical guide slot in its rear side surface. A striker pin carrying slider is slidably received in the horizontal slot and is formed with a cylindrical post portion which projects rearwardly of the slider through a clearance opening in the base plate and through the vertical slot at the rear side of the base plate. A circular cam is located in the vertical slot and formed with an eccentric bore which rotatively receives the post portion of the slider. The circular cam is mounted upon a guide member for rotation relative to the guide member about its center and the guide member in turn is mounted for movement vertically relative to the base plate within the vertical slot. A flexible cable fixed at one end to the cam is tensioned to apply a torque to the cam.

Abstract: A power drive for a sliding door includes a slider for guided sliding movement along a fixed path between first and second end limits of movement. The slider operably engages with a sliding door to impart motion from the slider to the sliding door when traveling in a first direction. A reversible power drive is provided for driving the slider along the fixed path between the first and second end limits of movement in first and second directions of travel. A latch release, coupling the slider to the sliding door, initially releases a latch mechanism and, after release of the latch mechanism, transfers motion from the slider to the sliding door when traveling in the second direction.

Abstract: A dispenser cathode for a gas filled tube is fabricated from a porous metal material impregnated with an electron emitting material and has on an emitting surface at least one geometric aperture of a given depth and width and having steep vertical walls which serve to compensate for the deleterious effects of ion back bombardment.

Abstract: An improved digital video signal processing circuit, for common use in the recording and playback modes of a video tape recorder, has a chrominance processing circuit for processing the chrominance signal of the input digital composite video signal through a first baseband mixer, a chrominance processor, and a second baseband mixer, and a luminance processing circuit for frequency modulating/demodulating the luminance signal, so that the processed chrominance and luminance signals can be added together to form an output digital composite video signal. The improved digital circuit automatically regulates the frequencies of the mixing signals for both mixers using line stepping signals obtained from a horizontal line sweep generator in the luminance processing circuit. The possibility of phase errors is eliminated, and quadrature errors in the chrominance signal are prevented.

Abstract: A digital control circuit with a device for generating a high-resolution tuning voltage is suitable for use in receivers for RF signals, particularly in consumer equipment. The tuning voltage can be electronically switched from one value to another at a high speed. The transient time required with conventional control loops is nearly eliminated since the low-pass filter or the digital integrator is preset to its steady-state integration value. To generate the tuning voltage, dynamic digital-to-analog convertors are provided which, despite their high resolution, require only a smoothing filter with a short response time and a short time constant.