Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for diagnosing Parkinson's disease in which the method includes measuring the expression level of Parkinson's disease-related genes from a subject's nasal mucus sample, a composition for diagnosing Parkinson's disease, and a kit including the same.

Abstract: A method of operating a dynamic vision sensor system includes: obtaining event signals from a plurality of dynamic vision sensor pixels over a predetermined time period, wherein the event signals correspond to a measured change in light; obtaining original image data based on the event signals output by the plurality of DVS pixels and including a plurality of image pixels, wherein the plurality of image pixels respectively correspond to the plurality of dynamic vision sensor pixels; obtaining binary image data by binarizing pixel values of the plurality of image pixels; defining a plurality of pixel groups from the plurality of image pixels in the binary image data; and selecting a plurality of effective groups from among the plurality of pixel groups that represent the movement of an object.

Abstract: Disclosed is a three 3D flash memory having an improved structure and a method for manufacturing the same.

Abstract: A magnetic robot system is provided. The magnetic robot system comprises: a catheter having a first magnet coupling part provided at the front end thereof; and a mobile robot having a second magnet coupling part provided at the rear end thereof, and having a driving magnet, wherein the mobile robot is coupled to the catheter by means of magnetic force between the first magnet coupling part and the second magnet coupling part, and the magnetic force coupling of the first magnet coupling part and the second magnet coupling part can be released by rotating magnetic torque generated by the driving magnet because of the application of external rotating magnetic force.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a graphene fiber is provided. The method includes preparing a source solution including graphene oxide, supplying the source solution into a base solution containing a foreign element to form a graphene oxide fiber, separating the graphene fiber from the base solution and cleaning and drying to obtain the graphene oxide fiber containing the foreign element, and performing thermal treatment to the dried graphene oxide fiber containing the foreign element to form a graphene fiber doped with the foreign element. Elongation percentage of the graphene fiber is adjusted by concentration and spinning rate of the source solution.

Abstract: A method of driving a display device including a sensing line, a light-emitting element, a capacitor, and a driving transistor, the driving transistor comprising a control terminal that is connected to the capacitor, an input terminal, and an output terminal, the method including: connecting the control terminal and the output terminal; connecting the control terminal and the output terminal to a ground voltage and then disconnecting the control terminal and the output terminal from the ground voltage; sensing a first voltage of the control terminal through the sensing line; and calculating a threshold voltage of the driving transistor based on the first voltage.

Abstract: A system for detecting a sound to which a user is attending based on neural signals includes an audio signal collection unit to collect audio signals including two or more sounds from a surrounding environment around the user; a neural signal collection unit to collect the neural signals of the user; an attended sound detection unit to analyze correlations between the two or more sounds included in the audio signals and the neural signals of the user in real time and determine the sound to which the user is attending based on the correlations; a database unit to store a result of the detection; and an output unit to select and output the stored individual audio signal or output the result of detecting the attended sound in real time according to the presence or absence of the audio signal in the surrounding environment around the user.

Abstract: A neural network operation apparatus may include a receiver configured to receive input data to perform the neural network operation and a quantized Look Up Table (LUT) corresponding to a non-linear function comprised in the neural network operation, and a processor configured to perform scale-up on the input data based on a scale factor, to extract a quantized LUT parameter from the quantized LUT based on scaled-up input data, and to generate an operation result by performing a neural network operation based on the quantized LUT parameter.

Abstract: Disclosed is logic device using spin orbit torque. Two magnetic tunnel junctions have mutually opposite magnetization directions. The direction of the current flowing through the non-magnetic metal layer acts as an input, and the resistance states of the magnetic tunnel junctions are determined by the input program currents. Various logic devices are implemented by a method of setting the input program current to a logic high or a logic low.

Abstract: Disclosed are a catalyst including copper (Cu) particles having specific properties as an active metal dispersed and supported on an alumina support, a method of preparing the same, and a method of hydrogenating furan-based compounds such as 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural (HMF) derived from biomass with a high selective conversion and high efficiency using the catalyst.

Abstract: Provided are a memory device and a memory system including the same. The memory device may include a data bus inversion (DBI) mode selector configured to select a first multi-bit DBI signal from among a plurality of multi-bit DBI signals respectively corresponding to a plurality of DBI modes according to multi-bit data; a multi-mode DBI encoder configured to generate encoded multi-bit data by DBI encoding the multi-bit data according to the first multi-bit DBI signal; and a transceiver configured to transmit a data symbol corresponding to the encoded multi-bit data through a data channel and transmit a DBI symbol corresponding to the first multi-bit DBI signal through a DBI channel.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes a metal reflective layer including a phase modulation surface on which oblong phase modulation elements are formed; a first electrode provided on the metal reflective layer; an organic emission layer that is provided on the first electrode and that emits light; and a second electrode provided on the organic emission layer, wherein the oblong phase modulation elements are arranged to form a geometric phase lens.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an air vent structure and, more specifically, to a slim air vent structure provided in a vehicle interior and using a Coanda effect. The air vent structure includes a collection plate disposed on a first side in a passage through which air flows. An inclined surface is disposed on a second side that is opposite to the first side, and the inclined surface has an inclination. A projection is configured to be retractable from the inclined surface. A volume of the projection, protruding from the inclined surface, is adjustable.

Abstract: Disclosed are quantum dots including a luminescent dopant. More particularly, each of the quantum dots according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a core and a shell surrounding the core, wherein at least one of an interior of the core and an interface between the core and the shell is doped with a luminescent group I dopant.

Abstract: Provided is a portable IPL sterilizer comprising: a body partitioned into a central region and a peripheral region surrounding at least a portion of the central region; a xenon lamp light source for sterilization provided in the central region of the body; and a light-shielding comb part provided in the peripheral region of the body.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method and a device for providing a V2X service in a next generation radio access technology (new RAT). The present embodiments relate to a method for a terminal to control a sidelink HARQ feedback operation, the method comprising the steps of: receiving, from a transmitting terminal, group cast sidelink data through a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH); determining, on the basis of positional information of the transmitting terminal, whether to transmit HARQ feedback information of the group cast sidelink data; and, when it is determined to transmit the HARQ feedback information, transmitting the HARQ feedback information.

Abstract: A motor driven power steering system includes: a power source for generating a steering assistance force assisting the steering of a vehicle; a transfer gear positioned between a power source and a column for transferring the steering assistance force generated by the power source to the column; a parameter estimation unit for estimating a friction parameter of a dynamic friction model based on the actual friction torque actually generated in the transfer gear; and a state estimation unit for calculating a state variable of the dynamic friction model based on a contact surface moving speed of the transfer gear and for estimating expected friction torque according to the dynamic friction model by using the calculated state variable and the friction parameter of the dynamic friction model estimated by the parameter estimation unit.

Abstract: There may be provided a fuel cell stack unit comprising: a first gas separating plate; a first sealing gasket; a metal support, an end cell, and an air inlet being formed in the outer peripheral side of the center portion; a second sealing gasket; and a second gas separating plate stacked on the lower side of the second sealing gasket, wherein air introduced from the air inlet of the first gas separating plate successively passes through the air inlets formed in the first sealing gasket, the metal support, and the second sealing gasket, respectively, and flows from one side of the end cell to the other side thereof along a stacking boundary between the lower side of the end cell and the upper side of the second gas separating plate; and the second sealing gasket is recessed inward from an edge of the second sealing gasket.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for detecting nuclear reactor coolant leaks that is capable of maintaining radiation detection reliability and the integrity of a radiation detector from high-dose background radiation inside a nuclear reactor when a coolant leaks from the primary coolant system of the nuclear reactor. The apparatus of the present disclosure includes a shield having an internal space into which sample air containing a coolant leaking from a primary coolant system pipe of a nuclear reactor is introduced, and configured to close the exposed internal space or expand the internal space through detachable coupling; a first sensor disposed in the internal space to obtain a radiation measurement signal from the sample air; and a discriminator for determining whether a coolant is leaking based on the radiation measurement signal. This work was supported by Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) grant funded by the Korea government (MOTIE) (No.

Abstract: A magnetic tunnel junction device and an operating method thereof are disclosed. The magnetization switching of a free layer may be induced through spin orbit torque or spin transfer torque, and a magnetization direction of a pinned layer may be easily set according to the intention of a designer through ferromagnetic coupling and antiferromagnetic coupling.