Abstract: A sealed type battery is disclosed which can reduce variations in the operating pressure of a safety valve, improve the reliability for the airtightness of a battery vessel, remove the contact of electrode plates and the case due to the rightward or leftward deviation of a group of electrode plates in the direction of the winding shaft, remarkably reduce the internal short-circuiting production rate, and realize cost lowering or reduction in the number of working steps. The battery is equipped with a safety valve in which a cover plate having a hole, a metal thin plate and a holding plate of metal having a hole are stacked with the metal thin plate sandwiched and integrally fixed by laser welding.

Abstract: A safety device of the present invention for a storage battery includes a charge-discharge lead one end of which is connected to a positive electrode side of the storage battery and the other end of which is connected to a positive terminal of the storage battery; a pressure-sensing device which deforms in response to the increase of the pressure in the storage battery; and a cutting device for cutting the charge-discharge lead. The cutting device is pressed by the deformation of the pressure-sensing device to cut the charge-discharge lead.

Abstract: Connecting plates of a sufficiently large thickness can be respectively connected to terminals attached to positive and negative sides, respectively, thereby providing a cylindrical cell which is suitable for supplying a large current and a cell pack using the cylindrical cell.A cell holder is provided in which upper and lower end portions of cylindrical cells are held by a pair of supporting members provided with a vent hole, thereby allowing heat generated from the cylindrical cells to be dissipated to the exterior via the vent hole.In order to attain the objects, in a cylindrical cell, terminals are attached to the cover on the positive side and the bottom face of the case on the negative side, respectively. Each of the terminals consists of a face portion in which a female threaded hole is opened or a male threaded portion is erected, and legs which are formed by bending the four sides of the face portion. The legs are spot-welded to the cover and the bottom face of the case.

Abstract: An electrochemical fluid delivery device according to the present invention includes an electrochemical cell and a flexible bladder having a first chamber for reservoiring a fluid and a second chamber into which gas generated by the electrochemical cell is introduced. The gas compresses the first chamber to deliver the fluid from a delivery port of the first chamber. The bladder is formed of three sheets that are stacked, and their edge portions are joined to each other so that first and second sheets form the first chamber as well as the second sheet and a third sheet form the second chamber. A fluid delivery port and a gas introduction port are provided in the first and second chambers, respectively. The fluid delivery port is also used as a fluid pour port. Alternatively, the fluid pour port is independently provided.

Abstract: In an unsaturated vapor pressure type high sodium lamp, a glass solder used for closely sealing a cap to fix to an arc tube includes a first component which is a mixture of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, CaO and Y.sub.2 O.sub.3, and a second component including at least one of Sc.sub.2 O.sub.3, La.sub.2 O.sub.3, Sm.sub.2 O.sub.3, Ce.sub.2 O.sub.3, Yb.sub.2 O.sub.3 and Dy.sub.2 O.sub.3 ; and a constant percentage of the second component in the glass solder is in a range of 2 to 15 weight %.

Abstract: The present invention provides a valve-regulated lead-acid battery in which the theoretical capacity (Ah) of the negative active material in the battery is less than that of the positive active material, the amount of a conductive additive, such as carbon, added into the negative active material is in the range of 0.5 weight % to 7.5 weight % of the negative active material, and the conductive additive is carbon, acetylene black, polyaniline, tin powder, tin compound powder, etc. having an average particle diameter of 100.mu. or less.

Abstract: A sealed tubular lead-acid battery is provided which offers high-rate discharging performance and long cycle life by loading granules of fine particles of silicon dioxide both in a gap between a separator and around each of a positive and negative plate, as well as around the assembled element comprising a separator and the plates. An electrolyte is retained on the positive plate, the negative plate, the separator, and the granules of fine silicon dioxide particles.

Abstract: A galvanic cell type gas sensor which utilizes the respective merits of galvanic cell type and polaro type gas sensors so that a plurality of gasses can be detected by one sensor. One working electrode is utilized in conjunction with two or more counter electrodes which are different in kind from each other. Each of the electrodes are individually selected corresponding to a type of gas to be detected. Also, drift in the measurement of one of the detected gasses can be corrected based upon the measurement of another of the detected gasses.

Abstract: A prismatic sealed alkaline storage battery with a nickel hydroxide electrode comprising a nickel substrate having a porosity of from 86 to 98% and containing as an active material from 10 to 20% by weight of cobalt based on the sum of nickel and cobalt; the alkaline storage battery using the same as a positive electrode and a mixed solution as an electrolyte comprising sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide. The battery has a high Ah efficiency in a wide temperature range, a higher energy density and a longer operating life in a low termperature of 0.degree. C. or less and a high temperature of 50.degree. C. or more, thereby providing a prismatic sealed alkaline storage battery for the power sources including cycle service use, such as electric vehicles.

Abstract: A device for measuring hydrogen ion concentration in an aqueous solution includes a sensing means for sensing hydrogen ion concentration and a reference electrode. The sensing means may be an ion-sensitive field-effect transistor or a hydrogen ion electrode. The sensing means has an ion-sensitive layer composed of tantalum nitride, niobium nitride, zirconium nitride or niobium oxide. When the sensing device is built integrally into a lead-acid battery, the state of charge-discharge of the battery can be effectively known.

Abstract: A mixture of rare earth elements, in which La is comprised from 75 to 90 wt % of rare earth elements, with the balance being Ce, Nd, Pr and other rare earth elements (the mixture being referred to as a highly lanthanum-rich misch metal, and is hereinafter designated Lm), is used to produce a hydrogen absorbing alloy having a composition represented by LmNi.sub.x-A-B Co.sub.A Al.sub.B, Lm.sub.1-x Zr.sub.x Ni.sub.Y-A-B Co.sub.A Al.sub.B, or Lm.sub.1-x Zr.sub.x Ni.sub.Y-A-B-C Co.sub.A Mn.sub.B Al.sub.C. By using these hydrogen absorbing alloys as negative electrode materials, nickel metal hydride secondary batteries can be fabricated that have a large discharge capacity and that also have excellent cycle life and high rate discharge characteristics. Such electrode characteristics that are balanced between the aspects of discharge capacity and cycle life have heretofore been unattainable by either La alone or a misch metal having a relatively low La content or a conventional lanthanum-rich misch metal.

Abstract: An improved tubular sealed lead-acid battery is proposed which has superior cycle life performance by providing a gap A between adjacent tubes which gap is expressed by the following equation, in which constant X is within the range of 0.29-0.75:A=B.times.constant X.times.(1.1-0.1.times.E)-2.times.C.times.DwhereA: the gap between the tubes (mm)B: the inside radius of the tube (mm)C: the thickness of the tube (mm)D: the porosity of the tube (%).times.0.01E: the inter-electrode distance (mm).

Abstract: A motor driven hydraulic tool including a portable battery is preferably employable for a cable laying operation. To displace a movable die toward and away from a stationary die, a piston is driven by pressurized hydraulic oil fed from a hydraulic pump section. The hydraulic pump section is operatively connected to a driving mechanism including a motor via a cam link mechanism. A plunger of the cam link mechanism includes a ring-shaped fitting portion which has an eccentric shaft fitted therein to rotate freely. The eccentric shaft is made integral with the rotational shaft of a motor for the driving mechanism.

Abstract: A battery condition detection apparatus comprises at least the first two of a battery discharge current detector, a battery terminal voltage detector, and a battery electrolyte concentration signal detector. The battery condition detection apparatus further comprises a memory circuit for storing detection signals generated by at least the first two detectors and inputted to the battery condition detection apparatus, and a computation device for executing computation processing on output signals from the aforesaid detectors.With the foregoing structure, the battery condition detection apparatus performs computation to obtain at least one of corrected values of the battery terminal voltage and the battery electrolyte concentration in the state where the battery discharge current assumes a predetermined value, and performs the detection of the battery condition and/or the control of power generation of a battery-charging generator.

Abstract: A speed changing mechanism for use with an electric rotary tool, an electric press-attaching tool, an automatic screw tightening tool or the like, includes planet gears, a planet gear support plate integrally formed with an internal gear and provided with an external gear formed outwardly of the internal gear. The planet gears are rotatably supported by a second planet gear support plate mounted on a driven shaft and formed with a second external gear. The planet gears are engaged with the interanl gear and a sun gear provided on a one-way clutch. A cylindrical member having an internal gear is slidably fitted with at least one of the first and second external gears. The speed changing mechanism can be set to have a ratio of the rapid rotation speed to the slow rotation speed of 2.5/1 or less.

Abstract: A battery including a spare battery is provided in which the six cells conventionally used for the spare battery are decreased to three cells, thereby allowing the capacity of the main battery to be increased. No charger for the spare battery is required. The main battery comprises six cells connected in series, the first of the six cells having a capacity at least 10% higher than that the remaining three cells. A switch is used to connect the spare battery in parallel with the remaining three cells of the main battery.