Abstract: A hemodialyzing unit includes a dialytic fluid supply line for feeding a dialytic fluid from a dialytic fluid supply/discharge unit to a dialyzer, a dialytic fluid discharge line for feeding a dialytic fluid discharged from the dialyzer to the dialytic fluid supply/discharge unit, and a bypass line for connecting both lines at an intermediate portion of each. A flow rate adjusting member is provided to a downstream supply line between a coupling portion for coupling the dialytic fluid supply line to the bypass line and the dialyzer. A wider range of treatments such as CHD (or CHDF), SHD (or SHDF), and HD (or HDF) can be conducted without employing a device for the exclusive use of the CHD or CHDF.

Abstract: In a method of configuring a blood circuit for medical application, one unit component is selected for each of the divided unit sections and the selected unit components are combined to configure a blood circuit component. A blood circuit system database in which data with respect to the unit sections and unit components are stored is used. On the basis of the database, the selected unit component input to the computer. An assembly drawing of the blood circuit obtained by combining the selected unit components, a full length and an amount of filled blood are displayed on a display by using the database. When the displayed assembly drawing etc. is not fit for the desired specification, the selection of the unit component is changed, so as to display again the assembly drawing etc. of the blood circuit.

Abstract: A connector system for sterile connection includes a male type patient side connector having a tube connecting portion at a rear end portion thereof, a protective cap for the patient side connector, an inner cap held in the protective cap and including a ring-shaped portion that supports a disinfectant-impregnated member therein, and a female type circuit side connector including an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder fixed at one end of the outer cylinder, where the inner cylinder includes an internal end portion located inside the outer cylinder and an external end portion exposed outside the outer cylinder. When the protective cap is fitted with the patient side connector, the disinfectant-impregnated member contacts with the patient side connector. When the protective cap is removed therefrom, the inner cap becomes retained in the patient side connector.

Abstract: A turbo blood pump includes a housing 1 having a pump chamber 2, an inlet port 3, and an outlet port 4, an impeller 5 disposed rotatably in the pump chamber, an upper bearing 9 and a lower bearing 10 supporting the impeller rotatably, and a driving force transmitting unit for driving the impeller to rotate. The upper bearing is supported at a position in the pump chamber below the inlet port, so that a cross-sectional area of the pump chamber in a plane including an upper end of the upper bearing and being orthogonal to a shaft of the impeller is larger than a cross-sectional area of a flow path of the inlet port at a portion where the inlet port is coupled to the pump chamber, and thus obstruction with respect to blood flow by the upper bearing is of such a degree as to be permissible from a practical viewpoint, while an impeller is supported by upper and lower bearings. Thereby, the pump is less likely to cause problems of blood stagnation and thrombus formation.

Abstract: A medical fluid passage switching apparatus comprising: at least, a rotatable shaft F; a cam C which is rotated in relation to the rotating movement of the shaft F to close and open divided tubes for determining a passage of a fluid; and a housing L having tube accepting holes I and so arranged to enable the holding of the cam C, is provided. More particularly, provided are such a medical fluid passage switching apparatus in a continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) system and a tube which is decreased in the diameter and/or thinned in the wall at a region where the cam or a combination of the cam and the clamp is engaged for closing and opening.

Abstract: A liquid infusion apparatus for fixing an outer cylinder of a syringe and a driver for pushing a plunger in a predetermined direction so as to exhaust liquid in the syringe, an incremental linear encoder arranged along the feeding axis of said driver for pushing the plunger, a detector of said incremental linear encoder mounted on a slider portion of the driver for pushing the plunger so as to generate a signal indicating a moving quantity of the plunger, and a sensor provided in the vicinity of a liquid exhaust port of the outer cylinder for setting along the feeding axis a remaining liquid quantity small section so as to generate a signal about a position of the plunger at the remaining liquid quantity small section.

Abstract: A blood circulation assisting device using a continuous flow blood pump (1) for blood feeding assistance to remove blood through a blood removing pipe (2) and drive out blood at a predetermined flow rate through a blood feeding pipe (3). The blood circulation assisting device includes a current measuring unit (7) for measuring current flowing through a motor (4) driving the pump (1) in order to use the current as data corresponding to a blood flow rate through the continuous flow blood pump (1) and an amplitude detection unit (8) for detecting, from an output of the current measuring unit (7), the amplitude of fluctuation of current flowing through the motor (4) in order to use the amplitude as data corresponding to a flow rate amplitude due to flow rate fluctuation. The amplitude of this fluctuation is divided by an average current value and output as an amplitude index.

Abstract: A container cap or a liquid communication adapter attachable to a container mouth having a conventional rubber-like stopper. A container cap includes at least one disk-like valve provided with an insertion hole in a central portion thereof, and a cover for restraining the valve by covering at least an upper periphery of the valve. A lower periphery on a back surface of the valve is supported by a seating portion of a container mouth or a seating portion of a joint that is supported by the container mouth, and the container cap has an anchor for anchoring an insertion member to the cap by using a peripheral edge forming a fitting hole in the cover, while inserting the insertion member into the insertion hole.

Abstract: The automated solution injection-discharge system is used as an APDS system to supply and discharge a dialysate and a patient's drain. And an automated solution injection-discharge system provides free of contamination and operation mistakes, and can accurately control the injected dialysate volume and the discharged dwell solution volume even when a patient does not maintain a fixed posture while replacing the solution.

Abstract: A medical tube-connector device that enables easy connection and disconnection without allowing channel ends to be touched by fingers. The first connector body includes a channel that can communicate with a tube, and is removably attached to the first connector body. The second connector body includes a channel and a concave part into which the protective cap can be inserted. A displaceable guide cap is attached to the second connector body. In a preparatory state, the concave part into which the protective cap can be inserted is open and the end of the channel is sealed. In the connected state, the end of the channel is open. The protective cap is maintained in the concave part so as to be detached from the first connector body and at the same time the channels of the first and second connector bodies communicate.

Abstract: Components for composing an infusion line are classified into unit groups including a spike unit, a main tube unit, an injection device unit, an infusion filter unit, and a one-way valve unit. Plural kinds of units are provided for each unit group, each unit being formed of one or more components. A combination of the unit groups is determined by allowing the spike unit and the main tube unit to be indispensable and selecting at least one of the unit groups from the remaining unit groups. An arrangement of the selected unit groups is determined, with the spike unit being positioned at one end. At least one kind of the units is selected from each of the unit group based on the combination. The selected units are combined, with the end on the distal side relative to the spike unit being composed of a connector used for a connection to a member for access to a patient.

Abstract: An infusion filter comprising a bundle of hydrophilic porous hollow fibers with the outside of both ends fixed with a potting material and a housing that has a liquid inlet port and a liquid outlet port and that is packed with the hollow fibers, wherein a filtration portion is provided between the liquid inlet port and the liquid outlet port, and wherein a packing rate of the hollow fibers packed in the housing is set in the range from 15 to 40%. With such a structure, the infusion filter having the great filtration capacity can be provided at low cost.

Abstract: An injection needle device includes an injection needle; a holder holding the base end of the injection needle and having a through hole in communication with the injection needle; a tube through which a liquid medicine can flow; a connector connecting the holder and the tube so that they are in communication with each other; a cylindrical stretchable member capable of stretching or contracting in an axial direction, one end of the member being connected to at least one of the holder, the tube and the connector; and a cylindrical protector through which the injection needle passes, the protector being provided with a wing and being connected to another end of the stretchable member.

Abstract: A mixing/charging port for medical treatment in which no air bubble is retained inside thereof even at the time of priming, and which is capable of infusing a drug solution or transfusing blood into a patient safely.

Abstract: A mixing/charging port for medical treatment capable of reliably absorbing air bubbles. The mixing/charging port for medical treatment includes a disc-like valve having an insertion hole at the center, a seating for supporting the lower part of the periphery of the valve with the center of the rear surface side of the valve not supported, and a cover for restraining the valve by covering at least the upper part of the periphery of the valve with the center on the front side surface of the valve left uncovered, wherein a fitting hole defined by an inner periphery of the cover works as an anchor for anchoring an insertion body to the mixing/charging port by fitting the insertion body to the fitting hole when the insertion body is inserted into the insertion hole; and the tip of the depressed part of the valve is brought into contact against the inner bottom surface of the seating when the valve is depressed by the insertion member.

Abstract: A mixing/charging port for medical treatment capable of cleanly wiping out a residual liquid, residual blood, or the like.

Abstract: A turbo blood pump includes a housing, an impeller rotatably disposed in a pumping chamber, bearings for rotatably supporting the impeller, a rotor provided outside the housing and rotationally driven by a motor, driven magnets mounted on the impeller, and driving magnets mounted on the rotor. The driven magnets and the driving magnets face each other via a wall of the housing to form magnetic coupling. The driven magnets and the driving magnets are arranged so that a direction of the magnetic coupling inclines with respect to a rotation axis of the impeller. The pump ensures sufficiently strong magnetic coupling between an impeller and a rotor and effects reduced load on a lower bearing supporting the impeller and little risk of hemolysis and blood stagnation.

Abstract: In a method of configuring a blood circuit for medical application, one unit component is selected for each of the divided unit sections and the selected unit components are combined to configure a blood circuit component. A blood circuit system database in which data with respect to the unit sections and unit components are stored is used. On the basis of the database, the selected unit component input to the computer. An assembly drawing of the blood circuit obtained by combining the selected unit components, a full length and an amount of filled blood are displayed on a display by using the database. When the displayed assembly drawing etc. is not fit for the desired specification, the selection of the unit component is changed, so as to display again the assembly drawing etc. of the blood circuit.

Abstract: When the control unit feedback-controls the DC brushless motor of the roller pump 5 to be driven for transferring the liquid in the flexible tube by using the pulse number of the encoder pulse from the encoder unit, the pulse number of the 4-multiplied encoder pulse, which is obtained by multiplying the pulse number of the encoder pulse by 4 by means of the frequency 4-multiplying circuit, is counted by means of the pulse counter. Therefore, since the encoder unit can multiply the pulse number of the encoder pulse which corresponds to the rotation of the output shaft of the DC brushless motor, the liquid in the flexible tube can be transferred with high constantivity even if the light-passing portion and the light-interrupting portion of the first and second encoding patterns can not been increased due to structural limitation.

Abstract: A blood perfusion device or apparatus that is used for bioartificial liver support. Human hepatocyte lines established from normal regenerating liver tissue and modulated in toxin-challenging conditions are provided. These functional hepatocytes exhibit extraordinarily enhanced detoxification functions, which are characterized by the elevated glutathione content and glutathione S-transferase activity. A bioreactor is constructed with the functional hepatocytes for bioartificial liver support system, which includes perfusion inlets and perfusion outlets, a containment vessel, a centrifugal pump and macroporous microcarriers where the functional hepatocytes are grown.