Abstract: When a hub (40) is in an initial position at which it is located on the front end side of an inner cavity of a shield (20), an inner needle (50) penetrates an outer needle (30) and protrudes from a leading end of the outer needle to the outside, and when the hub is in a retracted position at which it is located on the rear end side of the inner cavity of the shield, the inner needle is housed within the inner cavity of the shield. A first side hole (31) is formed in an outer circumferential face of the outer needle, and a second side hole (51) is formed in an outer circumferential face of the inner needle.

Abstract: A soft medical container 1 of the present invention includes: a flexible bag member 2 formed by bonding at least two soft plastic sheets 2a and 2b together, wherein the flexible bag member 2 includes a reclosable mouth 4 and a container portion 21 for holding a liquid material, and at least one of the principal surfaces of the flexible bag member 2 is marked with a scale 2c for indicating the amount of the liquid material; an outlet port 3 fixed to the flexible bag member 2; and a pair of opening/closing operation portions 5a and 5b, wherein the opening/closing operation portions are fixed to the principal surfaces of the flexible bag member, respectively, and each form, together with the soft plastic sheet to which each opening/closing operation portion is fixed, a through path 7a, 7b into which a finger can be inserted from the left side or the right side of the flexible bag member 2.

Abstract: A balloon including: a pressure-receiving portion formed of an elastic material and forming an enclosed space; and a tubular portion formed integrally therewith. The balloon is configured to detect the air pressure in the pressure-receiving portion due to communication with a pressure detector through an opening end of the tubular portion. A transverse cross-section of the pressure-receiving portion orthogonal to the axial direction of the tubular portion has a flattened outer circumferential shape with an oblateness f=(A?B)/A, where A represents the length of a major axis of the outer circumferential shape and B represents the length of a minor axis thereof, being set to a range of 0.1?f?0.7 at a position at which the length A is at a maximum. The air pressure can be changed significantly and stably, and the precision of the pressure measurement can be increased.

Abstract: A medical container (1) includes a bag-like container body (10) made up of two flexible sheets (12a, 12b). At least one of a pair of long-side sealed areas (11La, 11Lb) formed by the two sheets being bonded together is provided with a sealed protruding portion (20a, 21a, 20b, 21b) protruding toward the other long-side sealed area such that the spacing between the pair of long-side sealed areas is locally narrowed. A crease (30a, 31a, 30b, 31b) passing through the sealed protruding portion is formed in the sheets when a liquid substance has been injected into the container body in a volume greater than or equal to 10% of a defined volume of the container body and the medical container is hung. Accordingly, it is possible to know the exact amount of a liquid substance in the container by using a scale provided on the sheets constituting the container even if a crease is formed in the sheets due to the liquid substance being in the container.

Abstract: A peritoneal function testing apparatus tests the peritoneal function of a dialysis patient easily and with high accuracy. Standards of four kinetic parameters (CCr, Kt/V, MTACu, and MTACc) available in a definite dialysis guideline are computed in accordance with a relational expression, and a curve showing the relation between MTACu/c and the drained fluid volume is indicated in a graph together with the PET data of the patient which has been prepared separately. Thus, the peritoneal function can be evaluated based on the relative position of the patient's data and the curve showing the standard values in the graph.

Abstract: An injection device includes: a syringe 2 including a barrel 21 including a cylindrical barrel body 21a and a nozzle 21b provided at a front end of the barrel body so as to be communicated with the barrel body, a gasket 23 slidable in the barrel, and a plunger 24 connected with the gasket and capable of being placed into and removed from the barrel through a rear end opening of the barrel; a finger flange 25 provided in the vicinity of the rear end portion of the barrel body and molded integrally with or separately from the barrel body; and a holder 3 having an inner diameter that allows the barrel to be inserted in a bore of the holder, attached to the barrel, and including a spiral protrusion 31a formed on the inner surface of a portion of the holder disposed around the nozzle.

Abstract: Teeth 31 and 32 are formed on opposite sides of a strip portion 2 of a band 1 in the width direction. Protruding portions 51-54 are formed in a proximal portion 20 of the strip portion 2 so as to respectively engage the teeth 31 and 32 on the opposite sides of the strip portion 2 in the width direction. A release portion is provided between the protruding portions 51-54 for allowing a portion of the distal portion 22 and the intermediate portion 21 of the strip portion 2 where the teeth 31 and 32 are formed to be moved into and out of a space between the protruding portions 51-54.

Abstract: Provided is a roller pump that can easily install/remove an elastic tube and appropriately control a discharge flow rate. The roller pump includes a pump slide that is connected to a pump block cover via two slider links and restricts an arrangement of the elastic tube by an inner peripheral surface; a pump block cover that operates an opened state and a closed state of the pump slide; a first slider link that has a substantially circular contact surface in contact with the second slider link, having one end rotatably connected to the pump slide using a support pin and the other end rotatably connected to the pump block cover using a support pin; and a second slider link that has a substantially circular contact surface in contact with the first slider link and is rotatably connected to a fixed part of a base using a support pin.

Abstract: A process for producing a porous body with different physical properties in desired regions is provided by pore forming treatment, not by bonding two or more materials made porous beforehand, with, for example, an adhesive. Raw materials are prepared, each of which contains a polymer and a raw material preparation solvent. At least two types of the raw materials having different compositions are prepared. Thereafter, the respective raw materials are frozen into desired shapes to form frozen bodies thereof. The frozen bodies thus formed are brought into contact with each other to form an assembly thereof, the assembly is exposed to a condition under which the frozen bodies begin to melt, and the assembly is then freeze-dried. Thus, a porous body having regions different in physical properties can be obtained. Such a porous body can be used as, for example, an adhesion inhibitory material or a scaffold for a cell culture.

Abstract: A hemodialysis apparatus includes a blood processing machine, a blood circuit through which blood led from a patient flows, a blood pump attached to the blood circuit to pump blood, a dialysate circuit, a clamp disposed downstream of the blood pump for the blood circuit to block the blood circuit, a blood pressure sensor for detecting the pressure of a part of the blood circuit between the blood pump and the blocker, and a control unit connected with the blood pump and the blood pressure sensor. The control unit is configured to determine, based on the pressure detected by the blood circuit pressure detector, whether or not the blood circuit has encountered abnormal conditions while the blood circuit blocked by the clamp is filled with liquid by the blood pump (steps SA2, SA3, and SA5).

Abstract: The present invention provides a porous member formed not by the paste method and a method of producing the porous member. The porous member of the present invention includes a core layer and a porous surface layer, wherein the core layer and the surface layer are composed of the same polymer raw material, the surface layer is formed integrally on a surface of the core layer, and the porous member does not comprise an adhesive layer between the core layer and the surface layer. Such a porous member can be produced by making the surface of a polymer substrate porous. Specifically, the porous member can be produced by immersing the polymer substrate in a solvent capable of dissolving the polymer substrate and freeze-drying the immersed polymer substrate.

Abstract: A plate clamp where clamp resistance when a tube is slid from an insertion hole to a slit section is low, where clamping operation is easy, and where the tube being clamped at the slit section is less likely to unintentionally slide to the through-hole side. The clamp for a tube has the slit section for clamping and holding the tube at plate-like members, a tube lead-in section as a groove forwardly expanding from the forward end of the slit section, and the tube insertion hole continuously formed with the tube lead-in section. A stopper section is provided only on one side of the boundary between the tube lead-in section and the slit section.

Abstract: A state detecting device can efficiently remove air bubbles from a liquid no matter whether the liquid flows forwards or backwards. The state detecting device (1) is provided in a tube to detect a state of a liquid flowing in the tube. The state detecting device (1) includes: a liquid hold part (2) in which the liquid is stored; an inflow part (4) from which the liquid enters the liquid hold part (2); an outflow part (5) from which the liquid exits from the liquid hold part (2); an inlet (8) that is a rear end portion of the inflow part (4); and an outlet (9) that is a front end portion of the outflow part (5). Here, the inlet (8) and the outlet (9) are arranged higher than a center of the liquid hold part (2) in a vertical direction when the state detecting device is provided in the tube.

Abstract: A tube pump rotor including a rotor element, a plurality of first swing portions supported pivotally at their base end portions by the rotor element, second arm-shaped swing portions supported pivotally at their base end portions individually by the first swing portions, rollers supported rotatably by the individual free ends of the second swing portions, and buffer members made to confront the side faces of the second swing portions so that the rollers may be individually directed radially outward of the rotor.

Abstract: An inner hub (9) with a needle attached to a tip thereof is housed in a cylindrical body (2). The inner hub (9) includes a through-hole (22) penetrating the inner hub (9) in a radial direction of the inner hub (9), and a recessed portion (23a) formed in an outer circumferential surface (23) of the inner hub (9). An opening of the through-hole (22) and the recessed portion (23a) are connected together in a circumferential direction of the inner hub (9). A liquid flowing out from the opening of the through-hole (22) is limited so that the liquid flows along the recessed portion (23a), and the flow of the liquid moving in the circumferential direction of the inner hub (9) is promoted. As a result, the removal of air bubbles in the circumferential direction of the inner hub (9) is promoted, whereby air bubbles can be prevented from remaining on the outer circumferential surface (23) of the inner hub (9).

Abstract: An intestinal anastomotic surgery aid 1 is constituted with a cylindrical portion 40 for covering the proximal end side of an engaging rod 28, and a cover portion 41 that extends from the cylindrical portion 40 towards the distal end side of the engaging rod 28. The proximal end part of the cylindrical portion 40 is inserted to a recessed portion 26 of a device main body 21 to be held to the device main body 21. The anus-side piece of the intestine is tied with a suture to be held to the outer face of the cylindrical portion 40.

Abstract: A communicating member for a medical container contains a plate member 4 having a first opening 5 and a second opening 6, a first connection port 15 including the first opening 5, a plug 9 that obturates the first opening 5 and a first approximately cylindrical member 19 that is in communication with the first opening 5, a second connection port 16 including the second opening 6 and a barrier member 13 that obturates the second opening 6, and a continuous wall 17 disposed on the plate member 4 on the first approximately cylindrical member 19 side and disposed upright on the plate member 4 such that the continuous wall 17 encloses the first opening 5 and the second opening 6 when the plate member is viewed from above; and the first approximately cylindrical member 19 is provided with a first communication part 20 that has an opening on the second opening 6 side.

Abstract: A flow control apparatus 1 including a tubular outside member 4, a tubular inside member 10 placed in the outside member 4, and a valve member 20 is used. The inside member 10 includes a through-hole 14 passing through a side wall in a thickness direction and a contact portion 11 that is in contact with the outside member 4, which are arranged in that order in a direction from one opening 16 to the other opening 17. The valve member 20 is placed in the opening 17 of the inside member 10. The valve member 20 passes only a fluid supplied at a set pressure or higher in a direction from the one opening 16 to the other opening 17. The outside member 4 is formed so as to form a gap communicating with the through hole 14 between the outside member 4 and the contact portion 11 due to elastic deformation caused by an external force. The gap forms a flow path of a fluid in combination with the through-hole 14.

Abstract: A hollow fiber bundle that is formed by arranging a plurality of porous hollow fiber membranes 8 in one direction; a heat exchange pipe bundle that is formed by arranging and laminating a plurality of heat exchange pipes 9 in one direction crossing the hollow fiber membranes and is apposed with the hollow fiber bundle; and a potting material 10 that is filled in a region including both end parts of the hollow fiber membranes and the heat exchange pipes and forms a blood channel extending across the hollow fiber membranes and the heat exchange pipes are provided. The housing includes: blood ports 3a, 3b that face both ends of the blood channel; gas headers 4a, 4b that form gas ports 5a, 5b facing both ends of the hollow fiber bundle; and heat exchange headers 6a, 6b that form heat exchange liquid ports 7a, 7b facing both ends of the heat exchange pipe bundle.

Abstract: A blood filter device has a housing that includes: a head portion (2) provided with a blood inlet (5) and forming an upper structure of the housing, a filtration portion (3) positioned below the head portion and forming a middle structure of the housing, and a bottom portion (4) disposed below the filtration portion and provided with a blood outlet (7); and a filter (8) mounted in a cavity of the filtration portion and partitioning a cavity of the housing into a head portion side and a bottom portion side. The filter is formed of a filter sheet folded to have a plurality of pleats, and disposed so that ridgelines of the plurality of pleats traverse respectively the cavity of the filtration portion in parallel. The bottom portion has a conical portion (4a) on the inner bottom face protruding downward to form a conical face.