Abstract: The invention describes a sensor comprising an element package 2 including piezoelectric elements with an upper area 6 and a lower area 7. A preload sleeve 3 surrounds the said upper area 6 of the said element package 2, while an insulation sleeve 1 sits between the upper area 6 of the said element package 2 and the said preload sleeve 3. An outer housing 4 partially or fully surrounds the said preload sleeve 3 and the lower area 7 of the said element package 2. An insulation part 5 sits between the said lower area 7 of the element package 2 and the said outer housing 4, whereas the said upper area 6 of the said element package 2, the said insulation sleeve 1 and the said preload sleeve 3 have conical shapes and have conforming surfaces. Due to the conical size of the insulation sleeve 1, the load during a shock measurement is distributed on a larger surface area resulting in a reduced compression of the said insulation sleeve. Thereby, the maximum range of the sensor is increased.

Abstract: The invention relates to a prestressing element for prestressing a measuring sensor arranged between structures or in a recess of a structure. The application and release of the prestress can only be carried out at one point by means of a key. The invention also relates to an arrangement of a plurality of prestressing elements which can be individually prestressed and released with the same tool.

Abstract: The invention relates to a measuring sensor held under pre-stress for measuring forces and/or torques. In the inventive embodiment, a sensor is integrated into an adapter sleeve, which is configured in a compact manner in such a way that it is equipped with devices for connection to an adapter part and devices for fixing to a measuring component. The sensor is subjected to the required pre-stress by connecting the adapter sleeve to the adapter part. An amplification module can also be mounted in the adapter sleeve.

Abstract: The invention relates to a component for installation in force or pressure sensors, in particular in a glow plug. The component comprises a disc-type or punched-disc type measuring element consisting of a piezoelectric material, punched-disc type or disc-type electrodes that lie on either side of the measuring element. The electrodes have contact points for contacting conductors. The component comprises in addition a respective transmission body or several transmission bodies that are located outside the electrodes, on either side of the latter. The measuring element, electrodes and transmission bodies are held together mechanically by an external, electrically insulating film.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pressure sensor (1), comprising a housing (2), a housing element (3) which may be exposed to a pressure chamber (10), mounted on the housing (2) by means of a metallic membrane (5) and a measuring cell (4) which can indirectly measure a pressure acting on the housing element (3) and transmitted to the measuring cell (4) as a force resulting therefrom. According to the invention, said pressure sensor (1) comprises a housing element (3) embodied as a pin and projects out of the housing (2). The advantage of such an arrangement is only a small drilling to a pressure chamber (10) need be provided, in order to carry out a pressure measurement. The pin (3) need only be so long that the front end thereof, in the assembled state, approximately reaches the wall (11) of the pressure chamber (10).

Abstract: The invention relates to a sensor unit for measuring a measurable variable, especially in an aggressive medium. Said sensor unit comprises a sensor which is disposed in a sensor casing and is provided with a sensor zone located on a base. In order to detect the measurable variable in the sensor zone, a measuring hole which allows the medium to advance directly to the sensor zone is provided in the sensor casing. A side of the sensor zone that faces away from the measuring hole is equipped with a measuring surface which encompasses measuring electronics. An electrical feeder is provided on the sensor in order to transmit a sensor signal generated by the measuring electronics. The sensor is sealingly arranged on a sealing surface located on the sensor casing in such a way that the measuring surface is isolated from the medium. A mechanism is provided by means of a which the sensor can be disconnected from thermally and/or mechanically induced changes in the sensor casing.

Abstract: An acceleration sensor for measuring an acceleration comprises a housing including a measuring-plate, which has a first surface. The measuring plate has a second surface in parallel with and opposite to the first surface. A post is bonded via a post-bonding-face to the first surface. A temperature-compensating-element for compensating a temperature-effect caused by a temperature acting on the measuring-plate, is bonded via an element-bonding-face to the second surface of the measuring-plate. In addition, a sensor as described above is in a measuring device.

Abstract: A measuring arrangement for assembly on or in a tool, in particular, in an injection moulding tool, comprising two or more sensors for the simultaneous measurement of measured parameters, each sensor generating a measurement signal in the operating state, at least two measurement signals being of different types from each other. The measuring arrangement comprises a signal converter with an output interface, all measured signals being converted into the same type of output signal in the signal converter. Said output signals can be transmitted through the output interface by means of a detachable signal line to an analytical unit.

Abstract: The invention describes a sensor comprising an element package 2 including piezoelectric elements with an upper area 6 and a lower area 7. A preload sleeve 3 surrounds the said upper area 6 of the said element package 2, while an insulation sleeve 1 sits between the upper area 6 of the said element package 2 and the said preload sleeve 3. An outer housing 4 partially or fully surrounds the said preload sleeve 3 and the lower area 7 of the said element package 2. An insulation part 5 sits between the said lower area 7 of the element package 2 and the said outer housing 4, whereas the said upper area 6 of the said element package 2, the said insulation sleeve 1 and the said preload sleeve 3 have conical shapes and have conforming surfaces. Due to the conical size of the insulation sleeve 1, the load during a shock measurement is distributed on a larger surface area resulting in a reduced compression of the said insulation sleeve. Thereby, the maximum range of the sensor is increased.

Abstract: An acceleration-compensated pressure pick-up, for example for the measurement of dynamic processes in gaseous or liquid media, comprises an external housing and a pre-assembled inner part having a flange at its assembly end. The inner part is securely fixed to the housing only at the flange. A first mass is connected via a first resilient connection to the flange, and a second mass is connected to the flange via a second resilient connection. A first measurement crystal is inserted under pre-tension between the two masses. A third mass and a compensation crystal are arranged between the first measurement crystal and the second mass, and the compensation crystal is electrically connected in opposition to the first measurement crystal. The two rigidities of the resilient connections and the three masses are matched so that the measurement values which can be determined at the crystals due to an axial acceleration acting on the housing compensate each other.

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical sensor for detecting light emission in combustion processes in a combustion chamber. At least one lens of the sensor faces the combustion chamber and is disposed on the tip of the sensor. The inventive sensor is provided with a heating device, which is disposed on the tip thereof, in the region of the front lens. The heating device can be a wire coil, a laser or a conduit with heated fluid. The sensor can include a controller for controlling the temperature of the heating device so that the tip of the sensor can be heated by the heating device to a specific temperature at which any soot on the front lens is combusted. As a result, the sensor remains clean and operational during the entire measuring period as desired.

Abstract: A high-pressure sensor comprises an inner part, a housing and a sealing system located between the inner part and the housing for sealing the high-pressure sensor. The inner part has a shaft having an end face resting, by means of a clamping force, at least along a sealing line on a support surface at a projection on the housing. Each of the projection and the shaft has an inner surface and an outer surface. The support surface is arranged in an acute angle with respect to the inner surface of the projection. The shaft by means of the clamping force is supported on the housing along a support line whereby the sealing effect can be increased with increasing pressure.

Abstract: The invention describes a temperature sensor 1 having a sensor tip 2 and a front 3 for measuring the temperature of tool inner walls 4, particularly of injection molding tool inner walls 12, with two thermocouple wires 6, 7 of a thermocouple 8 wherein the sensor tip 2 is processable by removing of material at the front 3 up to a processing depth L. The idea underlying the invention is that in the temperature sensor 1 according to the invention, each thermocouple wire 6, 7 of the thermocouple 8 guided to the front 3 is welded to the sensor tip 2 up to a depth which is larger than the total processing depth L behind the front 3.

Abstract: A sensor assembly including a sensor and a data storage medium, on which the specific data of the sensor, such as type, measurement range, calibration date, serial number, manufacturer, etc. are stored. The data may be directly transmitted from the data storage medium to the evaluation device for the adjustment of the evaluation device. Measurement signals from the sensor and data signals from the data storage medium are transmitted via a plug to the evaluation device. The data storage medium is arranged outside the sensor in the connection to the plug, or in the plug enclosure, and is, thus, firmly connected to the sensor. Thus, the sensor, e.g., a piezosensor for the determination of pressures, accelerations or forces, is suitable for the employment in a region with increased temperatures.

Abstract: A testing for screw connections, comprising a sensor carrier plate with sensors on both sides and being mounted on a base plate, whereby the sensors are sandwiched between a torque introduction plate and a torque sustaining plate, the sensors detecting separately both head and thread friction forces and a preload force.

Abstract: A piezoelectric crystal with transversal effect comprising: at least one plate; and, at least one base at an angle to the at least on plate, the at least one base projecting laterally beyond a thickness of the least one plate on at least one side of the at least one plate. A piezoelectric sensor, for detecting one or more of force, pressure, acceleration, moments and strain signals, comprising at least one of the piezoelectric crystals with transversal effects. A method for producing the piezoelectric crystals with transversal effect is disclosed.

Abstract: A pressure sensor includes a housing, an interior chamber of which is sealed by a diaphragm, and a flexible measuring element, which is positioned separately. In addition, the pressure sensor includes a transmission element, which is formed as a chip and is used to transmit force from the diaphragm to the measuring element. In response to a selected deformation of the measuring element, a stop element comes into contact with a region of the transmission element and opposes the applied force. Therefore, it forms an overload protection. The stop element may be configured as a bending bar and/or form a second measuring element, the first measuring element being configured to measure relatively low pressures, and the second measuring element or stop element being configured to measure relatively high pressures. The pressure sensor thus provides a plurality of measuring ranges.