Abstract: A curable composition. The composition comprises (A) 100 parts by weight of an oxyalkylene polymer having at least one silicon-containing group in which a hydroxy group and/or hydrolyzable group is or are bonded to the silicon atom, said polymer being crosslinkable by formation of a siloxane bond, (B) from 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of a compound having one silanol group per molecule and/or a compound capable of forming a compound having one silanol group per molecule on reacting with moisture, and (C) from 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of a compound having an air oxidative curing unsaturated group. The composition provides a cured product which has low modulus and resistance to dust adhesion and on which an alkyd coating shows excellent coating properties.

Abstract: A steering system (1) for vehicles including a front wheel steering mechanism (1a) for steering front wheels (5) at an angle in accordance with a steering operation of a driver, and a rear wheel steering mechanism (1b) for steering rear wheels (11) at an angle (Sr) in accordance with a travelling state of the vehicle.For the steering of the rear wheel, a reference steering angle (Ar) according to a turning state of the vehicle and a corrective steering angle (Ac) according to a velocity derivative thereof are computed, and the steering angle (Sr) of the rear wheel is obtained by making either an addition or a subtraction of the reference and corrective steering angles at least in accordance with the velocity derivative.

Abstract: A wheel shaping apparatus including a single cotter for expanding first and second dies circumferentially split into a plurality of first and second die elements, respectively. The single cotter is supported by a cotter supporting member at one end portion of the cotter and is also supported by a cotter guide at the other end portion of the cotter during shaping of a rim element. Because of the single cotter supported at both end portions thereof, rim bead seat portions located at axially end portions of the rim element are shaped in an accurate alignment with each other and almost exactly parallel to each other. In the case when ring-like members are provided around the first and second dies or when teeth are formed at sides of each first and second die element, formation of local deformations at gaps between two adjacent first die elements and between two adjacent second die elements is suppressed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for controlling the quantity of intake air supplied to an internal combustion engine, in which the position of a valve member of a flow control valve having a non-linear valve opening characteristic is converted into an intake air quantity or a virtual valve position proportional to the intake air quantity so as to linearize the non-linear valve opening characteristic of the flow control valve. Application of the method of the present invention to an idle speed control device in an engine equipped with an electronic controlled fuel injection system is advantageous in that the quantity of intake air supplied to the engine can be accurately controlled under various operating conditions of the engine, therely preventing rotation of the engine at an excessively high speed and stalling of the engine, improving the fuel consumption and reducing noise generated from the engine.

Abstract: An exposure control device for an interchangeable-lens camera in which factors preventing the establishment of a relationship which ensures proper matching of the photographing lens and the camera body on both the lens side and the camera body side are taken into account. Memories are provided both in the lens and the camera body for storing values characterizing the lens and camera body with respect to parameters such as focal length, exit pupil position, vignetting factor, and open-aperture F number. Specific equations are disclosed for carrying out corrections.

Abstract: An indication control unit for an electronically controlled camera. The indication control unit includes a display for indicating photographic information; electrical power supply for the indicator unit; a film presence detecting device; a mechanism for switching the camera between an operable, picture taking state and an inoperable, non-picture taking state; and a mechanism for disabling the electrical power supply if the camera is in the inoperable, non-picture taking state and the film presence detecting device fails to detect film in the camera. With the present invention, the amount of electrical power that is consumed by the indication control unit, which can include a liquid crystal display, for example, is minimized.

Abstract: A thin-film optical function element, including a substrate formed of a dielectric material, a first optical waveguide consisting of a thin film of a dielectric material formed on the substrate, and a second optical waveguide consisting of another thin film of another dielectric material formed on the substrate. The first optical waveguide has a substantially same propagation constant with respect to two different modes which have field patterns whose vibrating directions are perpendicular to each other. The second optical waveguide is optically coupled to the first optical waveguide, and is adapted to pass therethrough only one of the two different modes.

Abstract: A strobe driving device having an interlocking lever provided below a zoom photographing lens and a zoom strobe device which are horizontally disposed side by side with their respective optical axes parallel to each other. The interlocking lever has a pivot point halfway between the zoom photographing lens and the zoom strobe device so as to cause the zoom photographing lens and the zoom strobe device to move in association with each other.

Abstract: An optical fiber connector using precision ferrule, in which either one of a pair of ferrules (30A) and (30B) can move backwardly while constraining spring (50), the optical connection is not interrupted.

Abstract: A marine propulsion system of the type having a sacrificial anode for corrosion protection of the casing includes structure whereby the propeller is electrically insulated from the casing and the sacrificial anode. The structure includes spacers made of insulating materials, spacers having insulating coatings, or insulating coatings on the surfaces of the propeller or the propeller shaft. Electrical insulation of the propeller prevents unsightly and efficiency-reducing depositions on the propeller surfaces and reduces the required size of the anode.

Abstract: A fuel pump including an impeller having a plurality of vanes at an outer circumference thereof and a well member surrounding the vanes and formed with a fuel grooves to define a pump chamber, wherein a portion of an edge of the fuel groove intersecting the vanes is chamfered. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce an impeller noise caused by the sudden shearing of the fuel flow in the pump chamber when the vanes of the impeller cross the edge of the fuel groove, thereby greatly improving the silentness in an automobile compartment.

Abstract: A temperature control device for an oxygen concentration sensor having a solid electrolytic member having oxygen ion-conductivity, a gas diffusion-limiting zone defined by the solid electrolytic member and into which is introduced a gas the concentration of which is to be examined, and a couple of electrodes between which the solid electrolytic member is interposed. Pumping current is supplied to the solid electrolytic member and flows therein between the electrodes to cause an oxygen ion flow in the solid electrolytic member between the electrodes to vary the concentration of oxygen present within the gas diffusion-limiting zone. The pumping current is varied in response to the concentration of oxygen within the gas diffusion-limiting zone, whereby the concentration oxygen in the gas is detected from the pumping current value.

Abstract: A position control system for a moving vehicle comprising a light beam source for scanning a light beam in all the different azimuthal directions around the moving vehicle; a beam receiver mounted on the moving vehicle and receiving light reflected from a plurality of light-reflectors; a detector for detecting each distance between the moving vehicle and each of the light-reflectors; a detector for detecting differential azimuths between the adjoining two light-reflectors; and a calculator for calculating coordinates of the respective light-relectors on a coordinate system wherein a position of the moving vehicle is fixed as the origin.

Abstract: An image recording apparatus for recording an image of an original on a photosensitive recording medium. At an exposure zone, a latent image corresponding to the original image is formed on the photosensitive recording medium through filters. The filters provide insufficient spectral transmission characteristics, yet resultant output image has sufficient quality by controlling light irradiation amount from a light source or by controlling an exposure speed in response to insertion amounts of the filters with respect to an optical path.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polyimide resin laminate of one layer of a polyimide resin film and one or more layers of activated fluorine resin films, wherein undulations of 0.03-5 .mu.m are formed on the outer surface of the fluorine resin films. According to the present invention, the slidability of the laminate is improved, trouble in the course of taping due to poor slidability is prevented, the taping workability is markedly improved and an improved quality of polyimide laminates is provided.

Abstract: A stalling preventing appartus for an engine comprising intake air amount increasing means for increasing the amount of intake air to the engine from idling condition when the vehicle is in a start preparation condition, and rotation speed increase prevention means for preventing the engine speed from increasing due to the increase in intake air amount by the intake air amount increasing means, operation of the intake air amount increasing means and the rotation speed increase prevention means being stopped when the vehicle is in a start preparation condition, whereby a sufficient amount of air is supplied to the engine at starting of the vehicle and a delay in response of the air intake system to the pressing-down operation of the acceleration pedal is eliminated to increase the output torque of the engine at clutch-on and prevent engine stalling.

Abstract: An improved coin stacking apparatus is shown which builds the stack by placing each successive coin at the bottom of the stack made of the preceding coins. This makes the device more compact in the vertical direction. The coins are stacked by a movable wheel or belt which has a coin engagement device that engages the leading edge of the coin. The wheel or belt further includes a coin displacement device which vertically displaces the stack to allow the succeeding coins to slide beneath the stack.

Abstract: A lens shutter type of camera is disclosed in which a zoom lens is positioned in a lens block (1) which has a sector gear (15) rotatably associated with the lens block and with a rotatable cam ring (14). The cam ring and sector gear are rotatable in a substantially constant axial position. A movable finder optical assembly (8) and a movable strobe assembly (9) are movable in association with movement of the zoom lens. The zoom lens is movable between an extreme telephoto position and an extreme wide angle position, as well a into a fully collapsed lens position beyond the extreme wide angle position and a macro or closeup photographing position beyond the extreme telephoto position. When the camera is in its macro mode, a prism (P1) is inserted into the finder optical assembly to correct for parallax; the strobe assembly is moved to change its illumination angle; and an optical wedge (4e) is pivoted into the path between a light receiver (4) and a light emitter (3e).

Abstract: An image forming apparatus has a cathode ray tube as a light source which is controlled by a control circuit including an image signal inverting circuit for inverting a polarity of an image signal and a vertical deflecting circuit for inverting an image formed on the cathode ray tube in a mirror image relationship on the basis of the vertical synchronizing signal. Thus, the image forming apparatus can provide two kinds of color images obtained by using a microcapsule sheet or a silver chloride sheet.