Abstract: Apparatus is provided for controlling the size of the image plane in a camera having a zoom lens. The apparatus includes one or more aperture frames (31, 32, 120) which define the image plane size, and an actuator which is adapted to move the aperture frame or frames along the film plane in accordance with the optical position of the exit pupil of a zoom lens. Two frames can be moved in opposite directions over an equal displacement. Further, a single frame (120) can be moved along the optical lens axis in order to ensure that the film remains substantially flat during photography, and is moved away from the film path during film winding and unwinding operations. Additionally, the frame can be provided with projecting portions along opposite side edges of a central aperture in order to control the image plane size.

Abstract: A recording apparatus including an apparatus body having a front section on the operator's side and a rear section remote from the operator's side, a medium feeding device supported by the apparatus body, for feeding a substantially transparent recording medium along a predetermined feed path defining a boundary between the front and rear sections, such that one of opposite surfaces of the medium faces the operator's side, a recording device disposed in the rear section of the apparatus body, for recording an image on the other surface of the medium, and a control device for controlling the recording device such that the image is laterally reversed as viewed in a first direction from the recording device toward the above-indicated other surface of the medium, with respect to a nominal desired image as viewed in a second direction from the front section toward the one surface of the medium, whereby the laterally reversed image is seen as the nominal desired image when viewed in the second direction.

Abstract: A machine tool with a spindle for machining a large-diameter workpiece in that a servo motor for moving a spindle in the axial direction and a variable reluctance motor for rotating the spindle are installed in a housing, and a synchronous controller for synchronizing and driving the above-mentioned servo motor and the variable reluctance motor is provided. The variable reluctance motor has a characteristic in that a large driving torque can be obtained in a low rotating speed. By using a variable reluctance motor as a spindle motor, therefore, it is possible to obtain a large torque without providing a large size motor, and also possible to realize a large-diameter machining by a small-size unit.

Abstract: A keyboard is hinged at the front end of the main body of an electronic apparatus. The keyboard swings around the hinge section to have a folding position in which it is raised upright against the front face of the main body and an operating position in which it is laid down in a virtually horizontal attitude. The keyboard incorporates a key switch circuit board on which a matrix of electrical contacts is formed, and the main body incorporates a main controller board for the electrical apparatus. A connecting printed circuit board is used to connect the signal lines of the key switch circuit board to the corresponding signal lines of the main controller board. The connecting printed circuit board is flexible, and is bent when the keyboard takes one of the folding position and operating position. Its bend is relaxed when the keyboard takes the other position.

Abstract: A method wherein, when a multi-injection molded body made of at least a first and a second resins is molded, catching means are formed generally by pressing a part of the surface about an opening of a concave section formed in a first molded body made of the first resin to project interior side wall faces of the concave section inward, and injecting a second resin to mold a second molded body in the concave section. The multi-injection molded body thus formed has catching means in the concave section, so that the second molded body is tightly fixed to the first molded body.

Abstract: A cylinder head structure for a multiple cylinder engine, comprising, at least for each of its cylinders (1) located at either longitudinal end of its cylinder bank: a combustion chamber (13) defined by the cylinder and a piston received therein; an intake passage (18) communicated with an intake manifold (20) at its one end and with said combustion chamber at its other end; and exhaust passage (19) communicated with an exhaust manifold (21) at its one end and with said combustion chamber at its other end; at least one of said intake passage and said exhaust passage being curved toward a longitudinally central part of said cylinder bank as it extends from its other end to its one end. Hence, the size and weight of the intake manifold and/or the exhaust manifold can be reduced.

Abstract: The vehicular driving shaft is oriented and conveyed vertically around to plural assembling stations where component parts of a first joint unit are assembled to a lower end of the shaft whereupon the shaft is reversed and the component parts of the second joint unit are thereafter assembled to the now lower other end of the shaft. Plural carriers hold the shaft vertically as they are driven intermittently to plural stations, each station having an appropriate assembling device, the stations being grouped to first assemble the first joint unit and then to assemble the second.

Abstract: A resin used for magnetic recording media, comprising a vinyl chloride copolymer containing vinyl monomers with hydroxyl groups and vinyl monomers with quaternary ammonium salt groups as component units. The resin is made by a method which comprises polymerizing an organic solvent solution containing vinyl chloride, vinyl monomers with hydroxyl groups and vinyl monomers with quaternary ammonium salt groups in a reacting apparatus to thereby precipitate a vinyl chloride copolymer, the interior surface of said reacting apparatus, which comes into contact with said organic solvent solution being coated with a fluororesin.

Abstract: A position-detecting system for a moving vehicle wherein the position of the moving vehicle is detected by scanning the light beam emitted from a light beam-emitting means mounted on the moving vehicle in the circumferential direction centering around the moving body, and receiving the light beam reflected from light-reflecting means disposed at at least three positions by means of a light-receiving means mounted on the moving vehicle, comprising a means for detecting the distance between the source of the reflected light received at the light-receiving means and the moving vehicle, and a means for reducing the rotational speed of the light beam scanning means in response to the operation of the distance detecting means.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a pharmaceutical composition having antirheumatic activity, antithrombotic activity, analgetic activity, antipyretics activity, anti-hyperlipemic activity and anti-inflammatory activity and activities of reducing the level of blood sugar, raising the coronary blood flow, improving the capability of deformation of erythrocytes, reducing the blood pressure, ameliorating proteinuria and proteinemia and regulating production or metabolism of prostaglandins in a mammal in dosage unit form, which comprises a dosage effective to produce said activities of a glycoprotein having a molecular weight of 5000 to 300,000 as determined by ultracentrifugal method and about 18 to 38% by weight of proteins, produced by culturing a basidiomycetous fungal species belonging to the genus Coriolus, extracting the thus proliferated mycelia or fruit bodies with hot water or aqueous alkali solution and removing low molecular weight substances having a molecular weight of less than 5000 from the extract.

Abstract: A carriage on which a head is mounted has a rack which can be engaged with gear teeth located on a specific position. The gear teeth can be moved so as to engage with and disengage from the rack. The rack has a first pitch different from a second pitch of the gear teeth so as to maintain sure engagement.

Abstract: Plastic working method and apparatus are disclosed. The plastic work such as forging is carried out by partial pressing contact of a die with a partial portion of a workpiece. The die is moved in a swinging or circular rocking fashion. The plastic working apparatus comprises a lower die for supporting the workpiece; an upper die swingably provided in a swinging plane about a predetermined position for relatively depressing the workpiece with respect to the lower die in accordance with the swing motion and for performing the plastic work to the workpiece in cooperation with the lower die; and a moving mechanism for relatively moving the workpiece and the upper die within the swing plane during the working operation.

Abstract: In a disclosed color image recording apparatus, an elongated, web-like continuous intermediate image sheet is used as a master mask plate for forming a latent image of an original on a photosensitive pressure-sensitive recording sheet. On the master mask plate, there are separately recorded three images of one of the three color components, i.e. blue, green and red. The recording sheet is exposed to light through the respective mask plates to superpose the latent images thereon. The respective color latent images are formed in a predetermined order. The superposed latent images thereon are then developed under pressure to provide a visible image. Since the order of the latent image formation is not interchangeable, a bar code representing the order thereof is printed on the mask plate, whereby upon reading the bar code with an optical reader, the latent images are formed in the predetermined order on the recording sheet even if the mask plate is inserted in reverse order.

Abstract: A billet is successively cold worked into a product such as a countershaft, an outer race for a constant-velocity joint, or the like by forming a chemically converted lubricating coating on a surface of the billet, forging the billet into an intermediate product at a temperature below a transformation temperature of the billet, covering a surface of said intermediate product with lubricating oil in a die cavity in a die assembly, and forging the intermdiate product at a temperature below the transformation temperature and before the intermediate product gains a predetermined hardness due to age hardening resulting from the first forging step.

Abstract: A hand-operated chain block having a hand chain wheel portion light in weight and simplified in construction and which permits safe and smooth hand chain operation. A hand chain wheel cover is mounted on a plurality of stays disposed on side plates of a chain block body in such a manner as to cover the upper, lower and front portions of the hand chain wheel, and a pair of hand chain guide plates are mounted on an upper pair of stays to cover the side portions of the hand chain wheel, thereby covering substantially the entire periphery of the hand chain wheel. Each of the hand chain guide plates is formed of one metal plate in a folded pattern, and the pivotal support portion at its upper end part is inserted into the upper stay, and the hand chain guide plate is oscillatably suspended and supported, while a hand chain wound around the hand chain wheel is inserted through a hand chain guide portion formed at the lower end portion so as to be guided.

Abstract: A jet propulsion craft propelled upon a water surface generally comprises a hull structure comprising a bottom plate and an upper plate, an engine mounted upon the bottom plate at substantially a middle portion of the hull structure as considered in the longitudinal direction thereof, the engine being provided with an exhaust port, an exhaust system extending rearwardly from the engine and provided with an inlet end and an outlet end, the inlet end being operatively connected to the engine exhaust gas discharging port, and a jet pump mounted upon the bottom plate at a rear portion of the hull structure and driven by means of the engine. An exhaust gas noise eliminating device operatively connected to the outlet end of the exhaust system is further provided for the craft for eliminating the exhaust gas noise in a stepwise manner.

Abstract: A receiver for spectrum spread communication capable of positively accomplishing synchronism between the receiver and a transmitter with simple construction. The receiver is constructed so as to carry out the synchronism of frequency hopping between the receiver and the transmitter my means of the output signal of a correlation unit.

Abstract: A pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having, on at least one surface thereof, a layer of evenly dispersed non-adhesive solid particles having an average particle diameter of 10 to 60 microns, wherein at least about half of the solid particles project from the surface of the adhesive layer to a height corresponding to at least about one-fourth of the average particle diameter of the solid particles and if the solid particles are hollow particles, the walls of the hollow particles are not rupturable by the pressure of bonding. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has a very low initial adhesion strength (adhesion strength before press-bonding). After press-bonding, it rapidly develops adhesion strength, and attains a very high final adhesion strength.

Abstract: A printer including a stepper motor for moving a carriage, a detector for detecting arrival of the carriage at a detection point within a range of the carriage movement, a stop for determining one end of the carriage movement range, and a first setting device operable upon power application to the printer, for activating the motor to move the carriage toward the stop until the carriage arrives at the detection point, and further activating the carriage in the same direction by a predetermined number of steps from the detection point such that the motor is activated without displacement thereof with the carriage held in abutment on the stop for at least the last one step, whereby a zero point of the carriage is established for the first time after the power application.