Abstract: This nozzle includes an outer case (1) and a core (2) which define in succession: a series of passageways (15) having a zone for the injection of fuel gas and comburent gas, a mixing zone of small section and a primary homogenization zone of larger section; an annular secondary homogenization zone (16) whose section is substantially equal to the total section of the preceding zone; a single acceleration passage (17) having a decreasing section; and a single outlet conduit (18) having a constant section. Application in oxyacetylene torches consuming a few cubic meters per hour acetylene.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 30, 1985
Date of Patent:
March 31, 1987
Assignee:
L'Air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'Etude Et L'Exploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Inventors:
Denis Bolot, Francis Cuny, Didier Lasnier
Abstract: This reactor for the gasification of solid fuels in the powdered form, of the type employing a bath of liquid metal (5) comprises: a substantially cylindrical vessel (1) which has a substantially oblong section and lateral walls (2) and a bottom wall (3) which are lined with a refractory lining (4), this vessel further comprising an orifice (37) for discharging the bath of liquid metal, and an orifice (36) for discharging slag supernatant on the bath of liquid metal (5), a dome (11) positioned in a sealed manner on the vessel (1) and having in its upper part in the vicinity of one of the ends of the vessel a sealed box (16) for introducing an injecting branch (17) and, also in its upper part, but at the opposite end of the vessel, an orifice (21) of large section for exhausting the gases produced, and a roughly central orifice (29) for introducing addition elements; and means (8, 9, 10a-e, 6, 13, 14, 15) for cooling the lateral walls and the bottom wall of the vessel and the dome.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 21, 1985
Date of Patent:
March 17, 1987
Assignee:
Union Siderurgique du Nord et l'Est de la France (USINOR)
Abstract: The liquid is drawn from this vessel through a coiled tube (20) provided with a calibrated valve (21) at its inlet. The resulting drop in pressure is compensated for by means of a pressure raising circuit (27). Application in the storage of liquefied air.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 25, 1985
Date of Patent:
March 3, 1987
Assignee:
L'Air Liquide, Societe Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Inventors:
Pierre Delacour, Roger Prost, Gerard Mondain-Monval
Abstract: The hyperfrequency energy is conveyed through a waveguide (1) having a rectangular section. A central plasmagenic gas and an annular sheathing gas are supplied through a T-shaped transverse pipe (2). The upper branches of the T extend in a sealed manner through the small sides of the waveguide. The stem of the T extends with clearance through an opening (7) formed in a large side of the waveguide and is provided with a nozzle (22) which is surrounded by a sleeve (3) terminating in a rolled-over flange (25). Application in the treatment of surfaces and the production of chemical reactions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 2, 1984
Date of Patent:
February 24, 1987
Assignee:
L'Air Liquide, Societe Anomyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Abstract: The device comprises a fixed gassing box (1) a moulding box (2) and a head (2A) for receiving and discharging gas. The box (2) is provided with a massive block (7) of aluminium which forms a pattern-plate and has a multitude of orifices (8) extending therethrough. This block has a sufficient thermal inertia to form a frozen crust as soon as the moulding box (2) is filled with a pre-moistened sand or the like. This permits obtaining a high rate of production of frozen moulds or cores having a very good surface condition, a good stability of shape and high and homogeneous mechanical properties.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 27, 1985
Date of Patent:
February 24, 1987
Assignee:
L'Air Liquide, Societe Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Abstract: The invention relates to processes for intensive shrimp breeding, in tanks here a small proportion of the water is renewed, with a view to obtaining the growth of post-larvae more than 12-days old. Before placing the post-larvae in the tank, the water is prepared by filling up the tank progressively and adding daily to that water an artificial food containing nitrobenous organic products until flocs, formed of heterotroph and nitrifying bacteria and phytoplanktons, are obtined, serving as a complement of food to the shrimps which are fed with artificial food.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 19, 1985
Date of Patent:
February 3, 1987
Assignee:
Institut Francais de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer - IFREMER
Inventors:
Jean-Paul Blancheton, Jacques Calvas, Alain H. Michel, Vincent Vonau
Abstract: The invention concerns the cooling of a viscous product. The product placed in a vessel 30 is cooled by a rotary pot 8 in which is generated, by sleeves 20 and 21, a deposit of carbonic acid snow 40. Application in the cooling of food products such as clear soups, thick soups, sauces, creams, pastes, gelled products, etc.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 29, 1985
Date of Patent:
February 3, 1987
Assignee:
L'Air Liquide, Societe Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Abstract: The invention relates to a contraceptive composition of a prolactin elevag benzamide, such as N-[(1-ethyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl]2-methoxy 5-sulfamoyl benzamide, and a progestogen.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 10, 1985
Date of Patent:
January 27, 1987
Assignee:
Societe d'Etudes Scientifiques et Industrielles de l'Ile de France
Abstract: This invention relates to plasma torches in which, the gas entering the electrode holder is divided into a plasmagenic gas flow and into a cooling gas flow by two series of openings drilled in one and the same metal element forming the electrode holder.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 26, 1983
Date of Patent:
November 25, 1986
Assignee:
L'Air Liquide, Societe Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Inventors:
Gerard Marhic, Didier Schaff, Francis Remy
Abstract: The present invention relates to a continuous coating process by a layer of Zn, Al or of a Zn-Al alloy for a cold laminated steel band comprising a heating thermic cycle, followed by a rapid cooling, a tempered coating in the metal bath of coating in fusion, at a temperature from 460.degree. to 500.degree. C., and a subsequent cooling, characterized in that after the tempered coating, the coated steel band is subjected to an over-ageing treatment by maintaining the band at a temperature comprised between 430.degree. and 270.degree. C. during at least two minutes.This process is carried out in an installation comprising an over-ageing chamber.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 17, 1985
Date of Patent:
November 4, 1986
Assignee:
Union Siderurgique du Nord et de L'est de la France
Abstract: A device for injecting a liquefied refrigerating fluid directly into a mass of detergent powder within a hopper the device being connected to a tank storing this fluid under pressure.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 20, 1985
Date of Patent:
October 28, 1986
Assignee:
L'Air Liquide, Societe Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Abstract: This device, which is in particular intended to inject liquid nitrogen in preserving cans so as to pressurize them, comprises an inverted cryogenic container (1,2) having a neck (3) closed by a detachable plate (10). All the elements (11,12,14,19,21) for operating the device extend through this plate in a sealed manner. The pouring conduit (14) has a calibrated orifice (17) mounted in the plate (10) and, above the latter, an electrically-operated valve immersed in the liquid. Application in the packing of flat beverages in metal cans.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 13, 1985
Date of Patent:
September 23, 1986
Assignee:
L'Air Liquide, Societe Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Inventors:
Pierre Pelloux-Gervais, Jean-Louis Neret
Abstract: There is proposed as a plasma-producing gas, a gas containing the elements nitrogen and oxygen chemically combined in a nitrogen oxide and in particular nitrous oxide. These plasma-producing gases or mixture of gases stored in a bottle, a frame, a container, a tank, in the gaseous or liquid form at ambient or cryogenic temperature, are applicable to the plasma arc cutting of electrically conductive materials.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 5, 1985
Date of Patent:
September 9, 1986
Assignee:
L'Air Liquide, Societe Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Inventors:
Jean-Pierre Larue, Georges Duboz, Claude Carsac, Gerard Marhic
Abstract: A refrigerant liquid flows through congelation probes (S1, S2, . . . ). The temperature of the liquid supplied to each probe is regulated as a function of the rate of congelation of the ground around the various probes and/or is progressively increased as the congelation progresses.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 28, 1985
Date of Patent:
August 26, 1986
Assignee:
L'Air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Inventors:
Pierre Karinthi, Maurice Gardent, Colette Regnier, Jean Tuccella
Abstract: Novel peptides in substantially pure form and selected from the group of peptides having the amino acid sequence:X-Cys-Phe-Gly-Gly-Arg-Ile-Asp-Arg-Ile-Gly-Ala-Gln-Ser-Gly-Leu-Gly-Cys-Y-ZwhereinY is selected from the group consisting of -Asn, -Asn-Ser, -Asn-Ser-Phe, -Asn-Ser-Phe-Arg, and -Asn-Ser-Phe-Arg-Tyr;Z is OH or NH.sub.2 ; andX is selected from the group consisting of H, Ser-, Ser-Ser-, Arg-Ser-Ser-, Arg-Arg-Ser-Ser-, Leu-Arg-Arg-Ser-Ser, Ser-Leu-Arg-Arg-Ser-Ser-, Arg-Ser-Leu-Arg-Arg-Ser-Ser-, Pro-Arg-Ser-Leu-Arg-Arg-Ser-Ser-, Gly-Pro-Arg-Ser-Leu-Arg-Arg-Ser-Ser, Ala-Gly-Pro-Arg-Ser-Leu-Arg-Arg-Ser-Ser-, Leu-Ala-Gly-Pro-Arg-Ser-Leu-Arg-Arg-Ser-Ser, and Glu-Val-Pro-Trp-Thr-Gly-Glu-Val-Asn-Pro-Ser-Gln-Arg-Asp-Gly-Gly-Ala-Leu-Gl y-Arg-Gly-Pro-Trp-Asp-Pro-Ser-Asp-Arg-Ser-Ala-Leu-Lys-Ser-Lys-Leu-Arg-Ala-L eu-Leu-Ala-Gly-Pro-Arg-Ser-Leu-Arg-Arg-Ser-Ser-,are disclosed as having diuretic, natriuretic, vasorelaxant, hypotensive or anti-hypertensive properties.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 27, 1984
Date of Patent:
August 19, 1986
Assignee:
L'Institut de Recherches Cliniques de Montreal
Inventors:
Gaetan Thibault, Raul Garcia, Marc Cantin, Nabil Seidah, Claude Lazure, Michel Chretien
Abstract: N-(1-allyl-2-pyrrolidinylmethyl) 2-methoxy-4-amino-5-methylsulphamoyl benzamide and its pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof are taught to be useful in treating a subject suffering from platelet dysfunction in thrombo-embolic disorders.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 7, 1984
Date of Patent:
August 19, 1986
Assignee:
Societe d'Etudes Scientifiques et Industrielles de l'Ile-De-France
Abstract: A process and installation for heating a channel in which flows a mass of molten glass toward one or more forming machines. The channel includes a vault which carries at least one group of oxyfuel burners connected to a source of oxygen and to a source of fuel gas, these burners being so oriented as to produce curtains of flames directed towards the longitudinal marginal zones of the surface of the stream of molten glass.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 3, 1985
Date of Patent:
August 5, 1986
Assignee:
L'Air Liquide, Societe Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Abstract: The tank (1) is purged by gaseous nitrogen resulting from the vaporization of liquid nitrogen which has undergone an indirect heat exchange (2) with the gas issuing from the tank. This enables the purged products to be recovered. Application in the deballasting of ships transporting liquified petroleum gas or natural gas.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 19, 1985
Date of Patent:
August 5, 1986
Assignee:
L'Air Liquide, Societe Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Abstract: The composite-wall panel or case structure comprises a wall formed by at least two shaped sheets 5, 6 which have regions in which confronting surfaces are in adjoining relation and interconnected by bonding or spot welding, and regions in which hollow bodies are formed between said confronting surfaces so as to impart a required rigidity to the structure. A method is disclosed for producing said panel or case structure. Application in the automobile industry.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 18, 1984
Date of Patent:
August 5, 1986
Assignee:
Union Siderurgigue du Nord et de l'Est de la France
Abstract: Liquid oxygen of a low pressure column forms a bath 5 at the top of a heat exchanger 2 of the type having plates defining vertical passages 17, 18. This liquid is predistributed along every other passage 17 by a series of apertures 27 formed for example in the plates, and then is uniformly distributed in a fine manner in the same passages by a packing 24 so as to form a continuous running liquid film. The gaseous nitrogen of a medium pressure column is introduced into the remaining passages 18 and condensed by heat exchange with the oxygen which is vaporized.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 12, 1984
Date of Patent:
July 8, 1986
Assignee:
L'Air Liquide, Societe Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procedes George Claude
Inventors:
Pierre Petit, Maurice Grenier, Jean-Francois Deschamps