Abstract: A method and device: pass a probe beam to the retina of an eye through a refractive region of a combined diffractive-re-fractive intraocular lens (IOL) which is implanted into the eye; provide light returned from the retina to a wavefront sensor which includes a detector array and images the returned light onto the detector array to produce a first set of light spots which returned from the retina through the refractive region of the combined diffractive-refractive IOL and a second set of light spots which returned from the retina through a diffractive region of the combined diffractive-refractive IOL; select a first region of the detector array which includes at least some of the first set of light spots and excludes the second set of light spots; and determines a refraction of the eye with the combined diffractive-refractive IOL implanted therein using only data from the first set of light spots.

Abstract: An apparatus for obtaining an image of a retina is described herein. The apparatus includes an optical relay that defines an optical path and is configured to relay an image of the iris along the optical path to a pupil, a shutter is disposed at the pupil and configured to define at least a first shutter aperture for control of light transmission through the pupil position, a tube lens disposed to direct light from the shutter aperture to an image sensor, and a prismatic input port disposed between the shutter and the tube lens and configured to combine, onto the optical path, light from the relay with light conveyed along a second light path that is orthogonal to the optical path.

Abstract: A system for targeted delivery of a medicament to the gastrointestinal tract (e.g., selectively to the duodenum) of a subject. The system includes a medicament, a mucoadhesive layer at least partially surrounding the medicament, and an enteric coating encasing the medicament and mucoadhesive layer. The enteric coating comprises a material degradable by a pH of the GI tract and a material digestible by a lipase. Also provided are method of making and using the system for targeted delivery of a medicament to the gastrointestinal tract. Also provided are a system for deploying a medicament-containing needle system using an expanding element. The system includes a medicament-containing needle system and an expanding element within a capsule. The capsule is initially coated with an enteric coating. As the enteric coating degrades the expanding element absorbs fluid that enters the capsule and expands to deploy the medicament-containing needle system from the capsule.

Abstract: Methods for English Paper Piecing and paper piecing quilting projects comprised of using pre-cut individual pieces of nonwoven batting having uniform or non-uniform selected shapes and sizes as foundation pieces for creation of the patches used in the paper piecing projects and quilts and leaving those pre-cut pieces of batting that are the foundation pieces in-place in the sewn patches through completion of the paper piecing project or completion of a quilt.

Abstract: An imprinting film for a building material, and a system and method for use of the same are disclosed. In one embodiment of the imprinting film, a transparent film has first and second imprinting states. In the first imprinting state, a first side of the transparent film includes a pigment photomask defining an image and a second side includes a mold receiving surface. In the second imprinting state, the second side includes a relief of the image on the mold receiving surface. The mold receiving surface is configured to receive a molding material and the molding material hardening into the building material. The transparent film transitions from the first imprinting state to the second imprinting state in response to the second side being coated with a light-sensitive, non-laminate adhesive layer and a light source irradiating the first side.

Abstract: A drain strainer is provided that includes a basket. The basket defines a central cavity and includes perforations that are sized to enable liquid to drain through the basket while debris is collected in the basket. The drain strainer is configured to be preloaded to a potential energy state and upon the drain strainer being released from the potential energy state the potential energy converts to kinetic energy that is sufficient to eject the debris from the basket.

Abstract: A method for estimating a lateral velocity of a vehicle includes receiving sensor data from a sensor of the vehicle, determining a physics-based longitudinal velocity estimation of the vehicle using a physics-based model and the sensor data, determining a data-driven longitudinal velocity estimation of the vehicle using a first neural network and the sensor data, determining, using a second neural network, which of the physics-based longitudinal velocity estimation and the data-driven longitudinal velocity estimation is more reliable to determine a selected longitudinal velocity estimation, determining the lateral velocity of the vehicle using the selected longitudinal velocity estimation, and controlling the vehicle based on the lateral velocity.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are system, method, and computer program product embodiments for clustering lane segments of a roadway in order to improve and simplify autonomous vehicle behavior testing. The approaches disclosed herein provide a hybrid methodology of dividing lane segments into hard features and soft features, and using a metric learning model trained in a supervised process on the entirety of lane segment features to cluster the lane segments based on the soft features. These clustered lane segments can then be assigned to what is termed as protolanes, where a single set of tests applied to a given protolane is considered valid across all of the lane segments assigned to the protolane.

Abstract: The present invention provides molecules, such as ISVDs and Nanobodies, that bind to PD1 and LAG3 and, optionally to human serum albumin. These molecules have been engineered so as to reduce the incidence of binding by pre-existing antibodies in the bodies of a subject administered such a molecule. Methods for increasing immune response, treating cancer and/or treating an infectious disease with such molecules are provided.

Abstract: A planter system includes seed sensors for determining seed placement in a furrow to then target at least one of fluid and solid application with respect to the seed. Plant sensors determine locations of plants within a field and then target at least one of fluid and solid application with respect to the plant.

Abstract: A method of generating an encoded video bitstream, including obtaining an IRAP AU from a video bitstream; determining whether the IRAP AU is a first AU in a decoding order, whether each picture is an IDR picture, or whether each picture is a first picture of a layer following an EOS NAL unit; if so, setting a first flag for the IRAP AU equal to one; if not, determining whether a second flag for the IRAP AU is externally set to an external value; if so, setting the first flag for the IRAP AU equal to the external value; and if not, setting the first flag for the IRAP AU and the second flag for the IRAP AU equal to zero; encoding the video bitstream based on the first flag and the second flag; and transmitting the encoded video bitstream.

Abstract: Method, apparatus, and system for encoding or decoding media are provided. The process may include obtaining a track group entry box from an ISO base media file format (ISOBMFF) track associated with a video data. It may also include obtaining a first track among the one or more tracks in the CMAF switching set associated with the video data that has a first alternative group parameter and obtaining a second track associated with the video data that has a second alternative group parameter. The second alternative group parameter and the first alternative group parameter may have a same value. The process may also include decoding the video data based on the first track or the second track in the CMAF switching set.

Abstract: An apparatus for video decoding includes processing circuitry configured to receive a splitting direction syntax element, a first merge triangle index syntax element, and a second merge triangle index syntax element that are associated with a coding block of a picture. The coding block is coded according to a triangular prediction mode and partitioned into a first prediction unit and a second prediction unit according to a split direction. A first merge index identifies first motion information in a merge candidate list of the coding block. A second merge index identifies second motion information in the merge candidate list of the coding block. The coding block is reconstructed according to first prediction samples of the first prediction unit and second prediction samples of the second prediction unit. A value of the second merge triangle index syntax element is based on the first merge index.

Abstract: A system and methods are disclosed for optimal format selection for video players based on visual quality. The method includes generating a plurality of reference transcoded versions of a reference video, obtaining quality scores for frames of the plurality of reference transcoded versions of the reference video, generating a first training input comprising a set of color attributes, spatial attributes, and temporal attributes of the frames of the reference video, and generating a first target output for the first training input, wherein the first target output comprises the quality scores for the frames of the plurality of reference transcoded versions of the reference video. The method further includes providing the training data to train a machine learning model on (i) a set of training inputs comprising the first training input and (ii) a set of target outputs comprising the first target output.

Abstract: The quality of stored content may be managed prior to output. A computing device may request and receive content segments for output via the computing device. The content segments may comprise content encoded at a first bit rate selected by the computing device. The first content segments may be stored in a memory of the computing device, such as a buffer, until output at their respective presentation times. If network conditions improve, the computing device may improve the quality of at least one of the first content segments stored in the memory. The quality may be improved by requesting a higher bit rate version of the content segment and replacing, in the memory, the first content segment with the higher bit rate version of the content segment. The quality of the first content segment may be improved by adding data to the first content segment.

Abstract: A method including, at a camera, detecting motion in a field of view of the camera using a motion sensor, initiating processing of video data corresponding to the field of view in which the motion was detected, ceasing the processing after a first time duration, and determining a cool-off period for the motion sensor, the cool-off period having a second time duration based on the first time duration during which the camera does not detect motion using the motion sensor.