Abstract: A method of fulfilling a request for information content with a user-selectable version of a file containing that information content. Selection of a hyperlink to information content results in generation of a menu of versions of files containing that information content. The menu displays options for versions which are derivable therefrom by a computer program for converting files from one version to another version. Selection of an option for a materialized version results in transmission of the materialized version. Selection of an option for a version which is not materialized results in derivation of the user-selected version from either a materialized version or any other version from which the user-selected version may be derived. Apparatuses for carrying out the inventive method are also provided.

Abstract: A new filter architecture uses subband division and a reflector structure. A de-multiplexer/multiplexer combination creates N subband branches comprising dispersive elements, phase control elements, and/or delay elements. The new structure yields high spectral accuracy across the filter's overall free spectral range (FSR). In one embodiment of the inventive filter, the overall filter has a free spectral range (FSR) of F, and the first multiband filter (MBF) has a FSR of 1 F fmbf = F N .

Abstract: A wireless means of guidance for a device in accordance with the present invention includes receiving signals from at least one wireless base station indicating at least a respective position thereof, determining the current position of the device using at least the information contained in the received signals, calculating a vector between the determined current position and a predetermined desired destination for the device, and making trajectory corrections to the device's current trajectory so as to guide the device to the desired destination. In addition to the information contained in the received signals, the guidance system may also use stored information regarding parameters, such as the location, communication protocols and operating frequencies of the wireless base stations, as well as previous position information, for determining a current position for the device.

Abstract: An apprising system and a method of apprising are set forth for use with a cellular telephone to apprise a user of the cellular telephone of a spontaneous occurrence. In one embodiment, the apprising system includes: (1) a matching subsystem that compares a location of the cellular telephone to an area associated with an occurrence and (2) an informing subsystem that notifies a user of the cellular telephone of the occurrence based on the compares.

Abstract: A method and system for implementing hard handover in wireless telecommunications network. The method includes connecting a call from user equipment in a first radio coverage area to a first media gateway in a mobile switching center via a first connection point in said first media gateway and further connecting the call from the first media gateway to another party via a second connection point in the first media gateway. Then, in response to the user equipment moving from the first radio coverage area to a second radio coverage area, connecting the call from the user equipment in the second radio coverage area to a second media gateway in the mobile switching center, linking the call from the second media gateway to the first media gateway via a third connection point in the first media gateway, and removing the first termination in said first media gateway.

Abstract: A method for controlling the flow of information between a UE and a Node B is provided. The UE transmits over a control channel to the Node B a signal requesting to transmit information to the Node B. The UE then receives over a shared channel from the Node B a signal identifying a time at which the UE is permitted to transmit information. Thereafter, the UE transmits at the identified time over a data channel to the Node B a signal containing the information.

Abstract: An end user terminal (EUT), e.g., such as mobile terminal (MT) (20), is provided for connecting with an incoming call received over a communications network (A). Suitably, the EUT includes an alerting function and/or equipment that provides perceivable alerting in response to an incoming call attempting to connect with the EUT over the communications network (A). An alert sensor (AS) (22) detects an alerting status of the EUT, which is then communicated over the communications network (A), e.g., back to the calling EUT 50.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for receiving requests for time scheduled media from a client over the Internet and the delivery of such media programs in a specified streaming video format to the client is disclosed. In a first embodiment the client requests the recording of a media program by a delivery device which delivery device identifies in an e-mail message the storage location of the requested program in the delivery system. The client then accesses the delivery system via the Internet using the storage location identity and the delivery system delivers the stored program. In another embodiment the client requests and receives substantially real time delivery of a requested media program.

Abstract: A method of calibrating a crossconnect including a MEMS device and another optical device, each of which further include a plurality of elements, the method including determining a relationship between an applied voltage and an angle response for a number of the elements of the MEMS device, determining a function of beam position and element position for the number of the elements of the MEMS device, assembling the MEMS device and the another optical device to produce the crossconnect, applying voltages to make sample connections between the MEMS device and the another optical device based on the relationship and the function, determining a transformation for the sample connections caused by packaging the crossconnect, and redetermining the relationship and the function based on the transformation. The method may be iterated more than once to achieve a more accurate determination.

Abstract: Latency in receiving and detecting paging messages at a wireless terminal is reduced by employing a unique “super” paging time slot format. A paging super time slot includes a plurality of prescribed time slots. Each wireless terminal is associated with cyclically recurring super time slots. A super slot is associated with one or more wireless terminals. A base station always selects the first available time slot in a super time slot to transmit a paging message to a wireless terminal that is associated with the super time slot. Each wireless terminal monitors every time slot in the associated super time slot until either detecting reception of its associated paging message or detecting an empty time slot. In another embodiment of the invention, a unique partially overlapping super time slot format is employed in which a super time slot has at least one time slot common to its adjacent super time slots.

Abstract: An optical transmission system is provided which uses optical single-sideband (SSB) modulation and incorporates at least one mid-span analog SSB regenerator arranged to produce a phase conjugation of the transmitted signal. The phase conjugation technique, referred to here as complementary sideband regeneration (CSR), is accomplished on the retransmitted optical signal in the electrical domain, and requires no nonlinear optical techniques.

Abstract: A system for identifying at least one selected mobile communication apparatus proximal with an identification locus includes: (a) a mobile communication base facility in communication with a plurality of mobile communication apparatuses that include the selected mobile communication apparatus; (b) at least one location-indicating device emitting a location-indicating code and is installed in each of the selected mobile communication apparatus; the location-indicating code relates a geographic location and an individual identification of a respective selected mobile communication device; and (c) at least one supported unit in communication with the mobile communication base facility. At least one of the mobile communication base facility and the supported unit have on-line access to an information store and a locator.

Abstract: A switching apparatus provides 1×2 and 2×2 switching functions having significantly reduced crosstalk levels using an imaging arrangement of three arms combined with two star couplers. In another 1×2 switching element embodiment, the input star coupler is replaced with an optical signal splitter. Application of the 1×2 and 2×2 switching elements include the realization of a variety of dilated N×N broadband switches with negligible crosstalk over very wide wavelength stopband characterized by two or more equally spaced zeros. The very wide crosstalk stopband enables the N×N broadband switch to switch a broadband wavelength division multiplexed input signal to the desired output port with very low crosstalk at the other output ports.

Abstract: A system and method for automatically maintaining the security of an area. In one embodiment of the invention, several space area network elements may be placed near or in a circular pattern around an area to be kept space, such as a school. The space area network elements are devices including sensors to sense the presence of an unwanted object such as a gun. The space area network elements may also include a wireless communication unit so that when the presence of an unwanted object or gun is sensed, a third party entity such as a the police may be alerted. The space area network elements also include inter-element communication units that allow the space area network elements to share information and form a space area network. Additionally, the space area network elements may include a positioning system unit that obtains data related to the position of the space area network. By way of the positioning system unit, position information may also be communicated to the third party entity.

Abstract: Circuitry for a node of an optical communication network has a mux and/or a demux. In one embodiment, the circuitry has a mux and a demux implemented on a single circuit board, where (1) the mux is configured to combine up to eight different incoming OC3/OC12-rate electrical signals into a single outgoing OC48-rate electrical signal for conversion into two copies of an outgoing OC48 optical signal and (2) the demux is configured to split a working incoming OC48-rate electrical signal (selected from two incoming OC48-rate electrical signals converted from two incoming OC48 optical signals) into up to eight different outgoing OC3/OC12-rate electrical signals. The node is configured to perform automatic signal provisioning, which may be (a) the addition of a new OC3/OC12 signal; (b) the deletion of an existing OC3/OC12 signal; (c) the rate-upgrading of an existing OC3 signal to an OC12 signal; or (d) the rate-downgrading of an existing OC12 signal to an OC3 signal.

Abstract: Fields of a URL include class and method names or identifiers. An application root includes directory structure information for accessing a class associated with the class name or identifier. The application root also acts as a flag directing a server to process the URL to extract the class and method identifiers and to provide a requested resource based on the extracted class and method names or identifiers.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the characterization of an optical pulse includes splitting an optical pulse into two replicas separated by a delay, modulating at least one of the two replicas with a linear temporal phase modulation, measuring a spectrum of the modulated replicas, and characterizing the optical pulse using the measured spectra. In one embodiment of the present invention a spectral phase difference between the replicas is obtained from the measured spectrum using Fourier Transform Spectral Interferometry.

Abstract: Frequency-division multiplexing and demultiplexing systems and methods for use with M transmit and N receive antennas, M equaling at least two. In one embodiment, a frequency-division multiplexing system includes: (1) a differential modulator that generates M×M unitary space-frequency signals from incoming message bits and (2) a time-frequency transformer, coupled to the differential modulator, that transforms the M×M space-frequency signals into space-time transmit signals for the M transmit antennas.

Abstract: A system and method for generating Dual Tone Multi-Frequency (DTMF) tones in the media gateway of a Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) network. The method includes receiving a DTMF signal in a media gateway controller, where the DTMF signal can be a stop tone request, or a start tone request, sending the DTMF signal from the media gateway controller to the media gateway, monitoring the status of a set of timers, where the set of timers includes a minimum tone duration timer, an inter tone timer, and a maximum tone duration timer, and responding to the received DTMF signal, said status of said timers, or a queued request. The system includes a media gateway, a plurality of timers within the media gateway, a media gateway controller, a finite state machine within the media gateway, where the finite state machine includes the following states: No Tone, Play Tone, Queue Stop Request, Inter Tone Timing, Queue Start Request, and Ready to Stop Tone.

Abstract: A telecommunications system includes a telecommunications switching system, at least one subscriber terminal coupled to the switching system, at least one telecommunications agency coupled to the switching system. The agency stores subscriber information and provides the information to external requestors in the form of subscriber service images defining services and features to be provided for subscribers. The subscriber terminal includes a portable subscriber module identifying the subscriber and optionally contains information defining services and features to be provided for the subscriber by the subscriber terminal and the switching system. The switching system has a facility for storing all subscriber-related information as a plurality of transient subscriber service images defining the services and features to be provided for subscribers having pending or active calls.