Abstract: An apparatus and method for vocoding an input signal comprising a linear predictive filter for generating a filtered signal with a first signal pulse and a second signal pulse in response to receiving the input signal and a processor having a lookup table with a plurality of track positions and a set of rules for constraining the first signal pulse to a first track position in the first plurality of track positions and constraining the second signal pulse to a second track position in the second plurality of pulse positions in accordance with the set of rules. Additionally, the apparatus has a transmitter which transmits the plurality of excitation parameters in a transmission signal in response to receiving the plurality of excitation parameters from the processor.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprising a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate including a base substrate, an insulator layer, and a silicon layer, and a trench capacitor including at least one trench formed in the silicon-on-insulator substrate and extending through the base substrate, the insulator layer and the silicon layer, wherein the at least one trench includes at least one layer of silicon dioxide formed therein. In a preferred embodiment, semiconductor material disposed in the at least one trench forms a first electrode of a semiconductor capacitor, and semiconductor material of the SOI substrate which lies adjacent to the at least one trench forms a second electrode of the capacitor.

Abstract: The specification describes an optical modulator implemented with an MSK format. The modulator creates two separate pulse streams (one pulse stream comprising the odd bits and the other comprising the even bits of the data stream) using a 1-by-2 pulse generator. The modulator then uses electrooptic phase modulators to encode the odd and even numbered bits separately, and a 50/50 coupler to remix them.

Abstract: A mobile telecommunications system includes within a serving system database entries that associate the identifier of a mobile unit, which could be a cellular telephone or a personal communications service (PCS) device, with a plurality of directory numbers. The mobile unit identifier may be a mobile identification number (MIN) or international mobile service identifier (IMSI), for example. The system may store this association within a home location register (HLR), within a mobile switching center (MSC), or in both. In the process of terminating a telephone call the system employs supplemental information to determine which of the plurality of directory numbers associated with the mobile unit's mobile identifier is to be employed for the purposes of the telephone call being terminated. The supplemental information may be the current location of the mobile unit, for example.

Abstract: In accordance with the invention, an optical router for an optical communications system comprises a pair of transmissive Echelle gratings having their grating surfaces coupled by a waveguide grating. The arrangement provides for substantial design freedom in that the dispersive parameters include the shapes of the first and second Echelle gratings as well as the path length difference among the waveguides. Moreover the device eliminates any need for reflective surfaces in the Echelle gratings.

Abstract: The invention is directed towards a method for estimating a PRN synchronization and Doppler shift of a satellite signal at a reference location within a cell and sector of where a wireless terminal or WAG client is located. The estimates are based on information conveyed by a GPS signal acquired by an auxiliary system or WAG server, which may be at a location different from the wireless terminal or WAG client. The PRN synchronization and Doppler shift estimates are also based on some reference time, which is a time that is sufficiently far into the future to allow the WAG client to demodulate and decode the PRN synchronization and Doppler shift estimates from an assisting message transmitted by the WAG server and to use such estimates to acquire GPS signals, wherein the assisting message indicates the PRN synchronization and Doppler shift estimates.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods for (a) encrypting information in the form of words, numbers, or graphical images, by obtaining a set of nucleic acid strands or nucleic acid analog strands having subunit sequences selected to represent the information, (b) transmitting the information by sending the nucleic acids or nucleic acid analogs to a recipient who possesses a key for decryption, and (c) using the key to decrypt the information and recover the words, numbers, or represented by the nucleic acids or nucleic acid analogs.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for implementing a plurality of numbering plans in a telecommunications network. A network can support a private numbering plan for identifying private lines, as well as conventional public numbering plans. An illustrative hybrid numbering plan has a generic format of NPA-PPP-EXTN. The NPA value is a geographic component, in a similar manner to the PSTN plan. The PPP value identifies private lines or trunks. The EXTN value carries either the dialed digits or the derived digits through the network to the terminating private line. The EXTN digits may be required by a destination PBX to route a call to a connected station or another PBX. A numbering plan flag differentiates each of the different numbering plans employed by a network, such as the private numbering plan and the public numbering plan, to establish a plurality of routing domains.

Abstract: A single base station supports the non-diversity transmission of a first digital signal type and the diversity transmission of a second digital signal type. The base station includes primary channel boards for modulating and encoding a first digital signal type and secondary channel boards for modulating and encoding a second digital signal type. A first group of transmit radio modules accept the first digital signal type and the second digital signal type and provides a composite electromagnetic output signal. Each transmit radio module is associated with a different sector. A second group of transmit radio modules accept the second digital signal type from secondary channel boards and provide a diverse electromagnetic output signal for complementing the composite electromagnetic output signal.

Abstract: A latch chain having improved input voltage sensitivity. The chain includes a first latch, an amplifier, and a second latch connected in series. The second latch is a conventional latch. The first latch is modified to have a higher sensitivity and lower output voltage swing than conventional latches. The modified latch includes a pair of matched output transistors that generate output voltages and a pair of matched biasing circuits to bias the bases of the output transistors with bias voltages. A sample stage is connected so as to apply first biasing currents to one of the biasing circuits in response to input voltages applied to the first latch during the sample period. In addition, a hold stage is connected so as to apply second biasing currents to the biasing circuits during a hold period. The sample and hold stages are configured to apply different voltage differences between the bases of the output transistors.

Abstract: Apparatus and a method for controlling the establishment of telecommunications calls. In response to a service request from a calling party, a switch serving the calling party transmits a query identifying the called party to a shared database. The database provides information identifying the switch for accessing the called party, and information for identifying port(s) for accessing the called party from that switch. When a customer moves from one location to another, the database is updated to reflect the switch and port identification associated with the new location of the customer. If the called customer is a mobile customer, the database maintains information concerning the current location of that customer so that calls can be immediately switched to that customer.

Abstract: A packet network of interconnected nodes employs a constraint-based routing method to determine a path through the network for a requested label-switched path (LSP). Each of the nodes includes one or more routers that forward packets based on a forwarding table constructed from paths determined in accordance with the constraint-based routing method. The constraint-based method determines the path of the requested LSP based on the effect that routing those packets of the requested LSP may have on current and/or future demands on the capacity of network nodes for currently provisioned LSPs. Such constraint-based routing method may not necessarily route packets of a requested LSP along the shortest path, or minimum number of hops, through the network. Given the packet network and LSP request, a linear programming system is defined by a set of linear programming equations.

Abstract: A method is presented for reducing the frequency reuse factor by reducing the effects of intermodulation products in a cellular radio system. The cellular radio system constructs and stores modified channel sets that have a reduced measure of homogeneity. The cellular radio system selects a channel number from the appropriate modified channel set in order to support a call. This invention reduces radio interference, thus improving the quality of service and increasing the call capacity of the cellular radio system.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for reducing the number of control elements for crosstalk reduction devices in an optical switching network is disclosed. Crosstalk reduction devices are partitioned into two mutually exclusive groups based on a binary address of the crosstalk reduction device. By successively changing the bits within the destination address of the active signal path within the network, two mutually exclusive groups of crosstalk reduction devices is generated and one control signal is sufficient to operate the devices.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for improving system capacity without compromising soft handoff by optimizing the number of communication links used in soft handoff. The number of communication links used in soft handoff are optimized by minimizing the number of base stations in the active sets based on signal characteristics of associated communication links. By minimizing the number of base stations in the active sets, the number of traffic channels reserved for soft handoffs may be reduced since less traffic channels would be needed for soft handoffs, thereby increasing system capacity by increasing the number of available traffic channels for assignment to mobile-telephones in non-soft handoff situations.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for processing a call from a calling party to a called party. The system includes subscriber profiles for both the called and calling parties and a call behavior module. The subscriber profiles which reside in a switch or one or more remote databases comprehensively maintain the subscribed services and preferences of the parties. The call behavior module processes the telephone call in accordance with the subscriber service options and preferences of the called party and the calling party as provided in the subscriber profiles. Call processing is thereby handled more efficiently and reduced risk of feature interactions between the different subscriber services.

Abstract: A laser beam is used to ablate the outer cladding of an extended portion of an optical fiber. The laser beam is focused at a tangential point on the outer cladding. The laser can be rotated around the optical fiber while the optical fiber is held stationary. Alternatively the optical fiber can be rotated while the focal point of the laser beam is kept at a constant position.

Abstract: A Raman-amplified optical transmission system 80 includes a source of optical transmission signals having a system wavelength, &lgr;s, that are connected to one end of the of a first optical fiber 50-1 having a large effective area, i.e., Aeff≧70 &mgr;m2. The other end of the first optical fiber is connected to a second optical fiber 50-2 having a small effective area, i.e., Aeff≦60 &mgr;m2. Preferably, the first and second optical fibers have opposite dispersion signs. A wavelength-division multiplexer 87, for example, couples optical transmission signals &lgr;1 . . . &lgr;n, from an optical pump 88 to the second optical fiber that cause it to exhibit stimulated Raman scattering, which provides amplification of the optical transmission signals. Preferably, the optical pump signals propagate along the second optical fiber in a direction that is opposite the direction of the optical transmission signals. Exemplary cables 500, 600 are disclosed that include both large and small-effective-area fibers.

Abstract: A tester for a circuit path includes a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) for generating a controllable frequency oscillating test signal and having a controllable amplitude defined between first and second voltages, a multiplexer for selectively connecting one of the oscillating test signal, the first voltage, and the second voltage to the circuit path, and a selector for selectively connecting the multiplexer to the circuit path. Moreover, at least one of the first and second voltages may be controllable so that the VCO generates the oscillating test signal to selectively have one of an amplitude greater than, less than, and equal to an amplitude of an output of the circuit path. The circuit path may include a plurality of electronic circuit devices connected together.

Abstract: A fiber-optic cable routing and bend limiting device and system that can be used to route fiber-optic cable, or other types of cable, to various locations within a room or a building structure, and into and out of electronic equipment enclosures and cabinets, without risk of damage to the cable. The device and system enable routing of fiber-optic (or other types) cables in any direction within a 360° radius without pinching or cutting the cable.