Abstract: A new RSVP-based tunnel protocol establishes packet tunnels between a tunnel source point (TSP) and a tunnel destination point (TDP) such that guaranteed services to aggregated packet flows is provided. In particular, an end-to-end RSVP session is mapped using a receiver-oriented RSVP type of signaling such that the TDP determines tunnel mapping. As such, this new RSVP-type of protocol is compatible with the receiver-driven nature of RSVP. Subsequent to admitting RSVP sessions, a tunnel tuning procedure dynamically adapts existing RSVP tunnels to traffic conditions in order to improve bandwidth efficiency. This tunnel tuning procedure may result in RSVP tunnel re-assignment of some of the admitted end-to-end sessions.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for dynamically controlling a high speed wireless communication system to optimize utilization of system resources and thereby increase system throughput. The invention operates to determine an allocation of wireless transmission resources to each user application served by the wireless system in a manner to optimize transmission resources while meeting required QoS criteria for the served user application. After all user applications have been provided a transmission resource allocation in this manner, the total transmission resources so allocated are determined and compared with a ceiling transmission resource level for the wireless system. A portion of the difference between the ceiling and currently allocated transmission resource levels is then made available, according to the invention, to the served user applications in proportion to the initial allocation provided each user application.

Abstract: A call is received at an operator station (200). If a position failure occurs at the operator station, the position failure is detected (204). A determination is made as to whether the call is an emergency call (206) by, for example, examining the sequence of called digits. If the call is designated as an emergency call, then a determination is made as to status of the call. Based on the status of the call, a connection is established with an alternate operator station without dropping the call to the caller.

Abstract: A speaker verification method and apparatus which advantageously minimizes the constraints on the customer and simplifies the system architecture by using a speaker dependent, rather than a speaker independent, background model, thereby obtaining many of the advantages of using a background model in a speaker verification process without many of the disadvantages thereof. In particular, no training data (e.g. speech) from anyone other than the customer is required, no speaker independent models need to be produced, no a priori knowledge of acoustic rules are required, and, no multi-lingual phone models, dictionaries, or letter-to-sound rules are needed. Nonetheless, in accordance with an illustrative embodiment of the present invention, the customer is free to select any password phrase in any language.

Abstract: A line termination unit which supports Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) and high speed data (HSD) services such as asymmetric digital subscriber loop (ADSL) or XDSL services to a subcriber over a common two-wire subscriber line. The line termination unit has a line termination circuit that connects to the subscriber line and provides ISDN signals to the line. The line support circuit receives incoming ISDN and HSD signals from the line and transmits outgoing ISDN and HSD signals to the line. The received incoming analog signals are separated into first (ISDN information) signals and second (HSD information) signals. The first signals are converted into third digital signals having a format used for ISDN signals by an associated central office and transmitting the third digital signals to the central office.

Abstract: An arrangement is disclosed for providing optical wavelength adding/dropping. The arrangement includes two duplicated-port waveguide grating routers (WGR) and a plurality of attenuator-switches. The first WGR is configured as a 1×2N demultiplexer and the other as a 2N×1 multiplexer. Each WGR includes a duplicated plurality of input or output waveguides, wherein respective pairs of each plurality have substantially identical spectral characteristics. The first plurality of output waveguides of the first WGR is coupled to the first plurality of input waveguides of the second WGR. Attenuator-switches are inserted between these two pluralities of waveguides that can be used to block incident optical wavelengths corresponding to channels to be terminated at the node where the arrangement is provided. The second plurality of output waveguides in the first WGR are drop waveguides where dropped channels exist.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for modulating an optical signal using a micromechanical modulator are disclosed. The modulator comprises a membrane, which includes a first and a second layer, a substrate layer, and a substrate, spaced from the membrane to form an air gap. The layers of the membrane are characterized in that there is a relationship between the refractive indices of the layers and the refractive index of the substrate. The membrane is suspended in a first position over the substrate by a flexible support arrangement. Bias is applied to the membrane and the substrate to create an electrostatic force to move the membrane towards the substrate to a second position. The reflectivity of the device to an optical signal changes as the membrane moves from the first position to the second position, thereby modulating the signal.

Abstract: A system for, and method of, analyzing a forced or unforced oscillator. In one embodiment the system includes: (1) a transformation circuit that transforms a frequency-modulated waveform representing an output of the oscillator into a function based on at least two time scales and (2) a numeric analyzer, associated with the transformation circuit, that warps at least one of the at least two time scales and thereafter numerically analyzes the function to determine a frequency thereof.

Abstract: A wireless communications system provides call transfer capability for an incoming call to a mobile subscriber unit. The mobile subscriber unit requests the call transfer to a serving MSC. The serving MSC relays the request to a home location register, and the home location register executes the request by initiating the call transfer in conjunction with an originating MSC. This arrangement obviates the need for supporting call transfer on the serving MSC and the need for inter-MSC facilities once the call transfer is completed. Moreover, the approach of the present invention enables call transfer to be ubiquitously supported within a wireless communications system.

Abstract: A device includes a polycrystalline body having a stoichiometry that is described by [Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3))O3](1−x)[PbTiO3]x. The value of x is in a range of about 0.31 to about 0.47.

Abstract: A printed wiring board (PWB) and a method of manufacturing the same. In one embodiment, the PWB includes: (1) a substrate having a conductive trace located thereon and (2) a multi-purpose finish including palladium alloy where palladium is alloyed with cobalt or a platinum group metal and is located on at least a portion of the conductive trace, which forms both a non-contact finish and a contact finish for the PWB.

Abstract: Disclosed is a communication device and method for estimating a more accurate vertical position or altitude of a communication device using atmospheric pressure measurements. In one embodiment, a first communication device comprises a pressure sensor for measuring local atmospheric pressure at the first communication device and a transceiver for communicating with a second communication device, wherein the transceiver may be operable to receive barometric calibration information for calibrating a local atmospheric pressure measured at the first communication device and/or to transmit the measured local atmospheric pressure to the second communication device. The first communication device may further comprise a processor for estimating an altitude using the measured local atmospheric pressure and received barometric calibration information.

Abstract: An optical fiber distribution panel assembly wherein a panel holding fiber connector blocks is pivotably mounted to a base member about a horizontal axis. Fibers exiting an optical switching module supported on the base member are routed up the sides of the panel and terminatd at appropriate ones of the fiber connector blocks. Excess slack fiber is coiled and placed on fiber takeup saddles secured to a panel overlying the connector block field. A cover panel overlies the saddle-holding panel to complete the assembly.

Abstract: An assembly for housing optical components includes sides formed of an optically transmissive material, such as anti-reflective glass. Optical energy interacts with optical components retained within the assembly via the optically transmissive material. Collimated lens assemblies, which are attached to optical fibers, are adhesively attached to the optically transmissive sides. This assembly is especially amenable to an automated assembly process because it allows easy alignment of the collimated lens assembly with optical components retained within the assembly, and adherence of the collimated lens assembly to the optically transmissive side thereafter.

Abstract: A multilevel coded modulation scheme is provided in which a first portion of input data is encoded by a first-level code and a second portion of input data is encoded by an second-level code, the second-level code being such that the overall multilevel code exhibits a desired level of time diversity of at least 2 and the minimum distance of the overall code is not increased by virtue of the presence of the second-level code.

Abstract: An Order Based Materials Management (OBMM) method using forecasts of actual customer orders to determine component stocking levels. There may be several types of orders and several types of customer demand forecasts for them. Each order type is specified by a variable Bill Of Materials called an “order profile”—a multivariate probability distribution with each random variable representing the uncertain number of units of a component or subassembly that may be needed to build a customer order of that type. The profile of an order type is represented by a multivariate probability distribution of all components/subassemblies that may be needed for an order of that type, including the correlation between the numbers of units of different components needed for an order in the analysis.

Abstract: The high-power selective signal attenuator includes an attenuator attenuating analog main signals, and a first analog-to-digital converter converting output of the attenuator to digital. A digital-to-analog converter reconverts the digital output of the first ADC to analog, and a cancellor receives the main signals and the analog output from the DAC. The cancellor cancels the analog output of the DAC from the main signals to substantially eliminate high-power signals. A second ADC receives the output of the cancellor and generates a digital output. Based on the digital output, control circuitry dynamically controls the attenuation of the attenuator to prevent saturation of the second ADC and to improve information throughput.

Abstract: A method of communication in a communications network permitting efficient asynchronous file transfer from a server to a multiplicity of clients. The method is adaptable to future multicasting, telecommunications and file transfer protocols and provides the benefit of decreased communications network traffic relative to prior art methods with a corresponding savings of server, transmission link, router and router network resources. The method provides for sequential transmission of a dataset in discrete blocks over a single data connection spanning the router network. The method includes subsequent joining of destinations to a transmission already in progress. Each subsequently joined destination begins reception of blocks with the next sequentially transmitted block and continues to receive blocks until all blocks in the dataset have been received.

Abstract: Error control coding is applied to data streams transmitted through transmission equipment such as a telecommunications switch having a distributed synchronous switch fabric. Each k-symbol dataword is encoded to generate an n-symbol codeword that is then sliced for transmission through the transmission equipment. After routing, error-correction decoding is applied to the resulting routed n-symbol codeword to detect and correct one or more errors in the codeword to generate a k-symbol routed dataword that is identical to the original incoming dataword. Depending on the coding scheme, different types and numbers of errors can be corrected in each codeword. For example, for Reed-Solomon [12, 8, 5] coding with Galois field (24), corrections can be made for up to four erasures with no random errors, up to two erasures and one; random error, or up to two random errors with no erasures.

Abstract: A technique for de-assigning signals from the fingers of a rake receiver is disclosed. In general, embodiments of the present invention place more stringent standards on signals that have been newly assigned to a finger and may be spurious and place less stringent standards on mature signals that have proved themselves over time but may be experiencing only a temporary signal quality shortfall. Illustrative embodiments of the present invention accomplish this goal using one or more of four techniques. The first technique de-assigns a signal from a finger when a measure of signal quality of the signal crosses a threshold, while changing the threshold as a function of the duration that the signal has been assigned to the finger.