Abstract: The invention is an optoelectronic device including an optical subassembly enclosed within a plastic housing. The housing includes a wall with an aperture and a lens mounted therein. A plastic receptacle is mounted to the wall. The receptacle includes an opening which is aligned with the lens and which is capable of receiving an optical fiber so that the fiber is aligned with light emitted from the optical assembly. The receptacle is preferably mounted to the wall by means of epoxy.

Abstract: A system for restricting access to transmitted programming content is disclosed, which transmits a program identifier with the encrypted programming content. A set-top terminal or similar mechanism restricts access to the transmitted multimedia information using stored decryption keys. The set-top terminal preferably receives entitlement information periodically from the head-end, corresponding to one or more packages of programs that the customer is entitled to for a given period. Each program is preferably encrypted by the head-end server prior to transmission, using a program key, Kp, which may be unique to the program. The set-top terminal uses the received program identifier, p, together with the stored entitlement information, to derive the decryption key necessary to decrypt the program. Each of the k-bit program keys, Kp, used to encrypt transmitted programs is a linear combination of a defined set of k-bit master keys, m1 . . . m1.

Abstract: An LED device that emits light in a pattern is disclosed. The LED device is a layer of active material that is sandwiched between a transparent substrate with an anode formed thereon and a cathode. The active material has a layer of light emitting material that emits light when electron/hole recombination is induced in the material. The patterned emission is defined by a patterned layer in the active material of the LED device. The patterned layer has at least a first thickness and a second thickness. When the device is on, the portion of the device associated with the first thickness of the patterned layer is visually distinct from the portion of the device that is associated with the second thickness of the patterned layer.

Abstract: The specification describes methods for the manufacture of printed circuit cards which allow for final testing, including burn-in if required, of multiples of printed circuit cards as an integrated process panel prior to final packaging and singulation. This desired sequence of operations is made possible by the addition of arrays of test contacts at the edge of the integrated process panel where the test contacts can be accessed with an insertion test apparatus.

Abstract: What is disclosed is an arrangement of field of label augmented, multi-protocol routing of data packets in a network utilizing fixed length labels that are negotiated between adjacent label routing routers in the network. Portions of each routing label may be assigned by both upstream and downstream routers in the network. Routing labels are used in lieu of conventional address headers to route data packets through said network; and by using routing labels the routers have more flexibility in routing data packets through said network and can use network links between routers that normally carry less traffic.

Abstract: A stand-alone battery charger warning system for use with portable electronic devices is disclosed whereby a warning is generated in response to a determination that a) a battery is not presently connected to the charger and b) at least one predetermined time criterion has been met. This warning system advantageously may be used universally with any number of different battery chargers and is not limited to just one make or model. A particular embodiment of the present invention consists of a housing within which is contained the electronic circuitry and controls necessary to implement the warning system functionality. This housing is connected to an electrical source, such as a typical home electrical outlet. The battery charger for the portable electronic device is then connected electrically to the warning system.

Abstract: In accordance with the invention, an optical communication system is provided with one or more automatic dispersion compensation modules. Each module has an adjustable dispersion element, a data integrity monitor and a feedback network whereby the monitor adjusts the dispersion element to optimize system performance. In a preferred embodiment the dispersion compensating modules comprise chirped fiber Bragg gratings in which the chirp is induced in the grating by passing a current along distributed thin film heaters deposited along the length of the fiber. The magnitude of the applied current determines the dispersion of the grating. A data integrity monitor is configured to sense the integrity of transmitted data and to provide electrical feedback for controlling the current applied to the grating.

Abstract: A self-modulated solid state laser comprises an intracavity optical waveguide that supports a multiplicity of lasing filaments each at a different optical frequency. At least two of the filaments temporally beat with one another so as to modulate the intensity of the laser output. In accordance with one embodiment of our invention, the waveguide supports a multiplicity of transverse modes, and the laser includes a mode mixing mechanism that mixes the energy of at least two pairs of the modes, each coupled pair generating a separate filament. In an illustrative embodiment, the filaments are mode locked and the laser output is modulated at a frequency on the order of 1 THz.

Abstract: The combination of a fiber optic tray and a splice holder with a self-mounting feature for fiber optic cables with the fiber optic tray having a latch therein in the form of an undercut recess. The splice holder has a latch engaging element in the form of tabs extending therefrom. The latch and latch engaging element adapted to cooperate with each other in order to permit the splice holder to be mounted in the fiber optic tray and to be removed therefrom.

Abstract: We have included a Dialing Plan Engine (DPE) software component in the SSL in order for other components in the SSL to access DPE services. The DPE allows the SSL object to ‘learn’ the dialing plan rules for a given network. Input strings are submitted from a SSO instance to the DPE. The DPE analyzes the strings, performs necessary modifications and operations and returns a result comprising commands or subsequent instructions to the SSO instance. The DPE analyzes the input string to identify which call formats, code prefix, and/or Supplementary services apply to the call. Examples of call format include local call format, domestic long distance call format, and service call. The DPE also recognizes user-dialed Carrier Identification Codes which enables the calls to be implemented by the identified carrier; it recognizes user-dialed errors such as, partial digits, and missing code prefix and it responds appropriately to these errors.

Abstract: A system and method for proactively detecting cloning fraud in a cellular mobile telephone environment are discussed. Information is collected which corresponds to registration notifications of the cellular telephones as they operate within the cellular mobile telephone environment. The registration information is used to detect time-space peculiarities. Specifically, registrations having the same mobile identification number and occurring in different mobile switching centers within a predetermined time interval are identified. This time interval, based on a reasonable travel time between cells covered by the different mobile switching centers where the registrations originated, is used as a threshold for detecting cloning fraud.

Abstract: The present invention is a method for removing a portion of a liner film and a metallization layer superimposed over the liner film to expose an underlying dielectric layer on a semiconductor wafer. Specifically, at least a portion of the metallization layer is removed by chemical mechanical polishing the metallization layer using a first polishing slurry having a plurality of first abrasive particles and at least a portion of the liner film is removed by chemical mechanical polishing the liner film using a second polishing slurry having a plurality of second abrasive particles. The first abrasive particles and the second abrasive particles used in the polishing steps have different bulk densities.

Abstract: In a connection-oriented packet switching network, different paths through the network from one point to another are likely to have different delay. The invention is a method and network architecture for rerouting data packets from one path to another path without loss, duplication, or mis-ordering of the packets (or cells) despite unpredictable differences in delay incurred by packets on the replacement path relative to packets on the original path. The invention uses a marker cell, which is either transmitted along one path or along both paths. At the downstream convergence of the original and replacement path, all pre-marker data packets arriving on the original path are first transmitted and then all post-marker data packets on the replacement path are transmitted. Proper use of the marker provides a means for ensuring that the data packets will be delivered in the proper order, despite the order in which the data packets are received over the original path and the replacement path.

Abstract: The present invention is a method and system of half-duplex wireless communication where a premises has a base station that services a defined communication cell. The base station transmits and receives Request to Send and Clear to Send announcements to and from mobile stations to indicate that the base station can send and receive data. A plurality of mobile stations send and receive data after transmitting and receiving Clear to Send and Request to Send announcements to and from the base station based on the respective time period in which the base station has received the Clear to Send and Request to Send announcements from respective mobile stations.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the non-disruptive addition of one or more nodes to an active inter-nodal network is provided. A telecommunications switching system includes a plurality of nodes interconnected by an inter-nodal network which carries packetized information among the nodes. A host which issues various control instructions is connected to at least one node in the system. When one or more new nodes are to be added to the system, the two nodes adjacent to the location selected for the new node are instructed to begin a synchronized routine for simultaneously beginning to temporarily operate in a special loop back mode of operation which allows telecommunications traffic to continue to travel on the inter-nodal network while the new node or nodes are being physically connected into the system. Thereafter, a sequence of instructions provides for a synchronized routine for both neighbor nodes to return to open operating mode from loopback mode simultaneously.

Abstract: A filter constructed of a plurality of micro-mechanical resonators that are weakly coupled together. Micro-machining techniques enable the fabrication of a plurality of resonators having nearly identical frequency performance characteristics, with the difference in resonant frequency between and among the plurality of resonators being no more than approximately 1%. Any number of resonators may be coupled in virtually any configuration (e.g., circular, square, triangular, straight, etc.) to form a filter in accordance with the present invention. One of the resonators of the filter is driven into motion by an electrical signal, and the resonating movement (i.e., physical response) is detectable using optical interference techniques and systems directed at a resonator other than the resonator driven into motion.

Abstract: A system provides a mobile transmitter and a plurality of boundary tags for receiving communication from the mobile transmitter. Preferably the mobile transmitter is coupled to a mobile unit, which can be an inanimate object capable of moving or being moved, or a living being. The boundary tags mark the boundaries of an area within which the mobile unit is allowed to move. The mobile transmitter transmits a signal to a boundary tag. The system determines if the mobile transmitter has come into proximity of a boundary tag by receiving a reflected modulated signal from the boundary tag. If the mobile transmitter has come into proximity of a boundary tag a response is generated. The response can be a stimulus or an alert, or both. The response can be generated at a central control station, or at a mobile transceiver that includes the mobile transmitter and a mobile receiver. In one embodiment, the boundary tag modulates a reflection of the signal transmitted by the mobile transmitter.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling a pointer on a computer screen adapted for use by individuals with limited or no manual dexterity. A track ball is positioned to protrude from the upper surface of a generally partially cylindrically shaped base. A mating cradle sits on top of the base with its lower surface in contact with the upper surface of the track ball and the upper surface of the base. The upper surface of the cradle support is shaped to accept the forearm of an operator. The track ball is coupled in a known fashion to operate a pointer on a computer display. The operator can move the cursor up and down on the screen by pushing his or her arm outwardly or inwardly and can move the cursor left to right on the screen by rotating his or her arm in the cradle about its longitudinal axis.

Abstract: High-speed wireless data systems and methods are described for simultaneously supporting multiple data users, including flexible mixed-traffic services, using an illustrative CDMA architecture. Embodiments are compatible with current and third generation CDMA systems, while achieving spectral efficiencies that are in some cases an order of magnitude or more higher. Embodiments advantageously employ multiple antennas at the transmitter and receiver and code spreading to realize multiple access systems. Some illustrative receiver embodiments advantageously employ a decorrelating detector, while others feature a decorrelating decision-feedback detector. In typical operation, each of a plurality of high-speed data streams directed to respective data users is demultiplexed into multiple (G>1) lower rate substreams, which are modulated by a CDMA spreading code and transmitted from M antennas at a base station.

Abstract: Thin semiconductor die, approximately 0.004 to 0.007 inches thick, are positioned substantially on the neutral plane of a smart card, the neutral plane defined as the plane of substantially no mechanical strain during flexure of the smart card, thereby providing smart cards having improved resistance to mechanical flexure, and/or smart cards having improved RF performance.