Abstract: The invention reflects discovery of a liquid phase doping technique that, unlike previous techniques, exhibits very little fluorine depletion upon subsequent heating. The invention involves the steps of providing a silica sol comprising a tetraalkylammonium hydroxide and a di-, tri-, or tetraalkylammonium fluoride, the sol having pH of about 10 to about 14, adding a gelling agent to the sol to induce gelation, casting or extruding the sol to form a gel body, and then drying, heat treating, and sintering the body. Advantageously, the fluorine-containing compound is tetramethylammonium fluoride.

Abstract: A limitation of a three dimensional world in which objects in the distance may be represented in only two dimensions as a video on a screen is that when an object within the field represented by the video undergoes a trajectory that takes it to a location in the world that is not represented by the video but instead is a location which is represented by computer graphics, namely, any portion of the object that is no longer on the video screen disappears. To overcome this limitation, when an object within the field represented by the video undergoes a trajectory that takes it to a location in the world that is not represented by the video on the video screen as currently configured, i.e., shaped and sized, the configuration of the screen is changed so that the object can continue to be displayed as video. The size and/or shape of the video screen is changed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a heatsink for use with a heat-generating electrical component. The heatsink comprises a spine having opposing sides, cooling fins extending from the spine, and a dielectric layer adhered to at least one of the opposing sides. The dielectric layer has a thermal conductivity of at least about 1 W/m° C. The heatsink may further comprise a metal layer adhered to the dielectric layer. The metal layer provides a surface to which an electric component can be adhered. The heatsink can further include a heat-generating component adhered to the metal layer. In another aspect, the heat-generating component is a surface-mount electrical component adhered to the metal layer with solder.

Abstract: In accordance with the invention, an electrical or electronic circuit is provided with one or more components of magnetoresistive material and disposed within the gap of a programmable and latchable magnet. This provides the circuit with programmable and latchable resistivity, particularly useful in transformers, amplifiers and frequency tuners.

Abstract: In a method for controlling admission of remote hosts to a base station in a wireless communications network based on usage priority, there are at least two user priority classes and the base station admits a threshold number of remote hosts of the lower priority class and a maximum total number of remote hosts. When a base station receives a connection request from a new user of the higher priority class, if the current total number of admitted users is less than the maximum allowable, the new user of class is admitted, otherwise, the base station checks to see if any lower priority class users are currently admitted and allow disconnection. If so, the base station disconnect the lower priority user and admits the new user. In one embodiment, the base station disconnects the “least recently used” admitted lower priority user that allows disconnection.

Abstract: Memory banks are assigned to the memory map of a common processor in an order corresponding to a physical characteristic of the respective memory bank, e.g., a physical distance to the processor and/or an electrical distance to the processor. In this way, the operating frequency of the processor can be increased beyond conventionally guaranteed limits at the expense of abandoning the farthest memory banks when not necessary for a particular application. Similarly, abandonment of the farther memory banks in accordance with the principles of the present invention allows operation of the processing system at higher temperatures and/or lower power voltages. In another embodiment of the present invention, wait states may be added to accesses to the farther memory banks such that the closest memory banks may be operated at the highest possible performance level, e.g., without any wait states.

Abstract: A network mute feature deployed in a wireless telecommunications system allows a mobile user to eliminate ambient environmental and wireless transmission noise. Upon activation of the network mute feature, a voice path interconnecting the mobile unit to a party served by the public switched telephone network (PSTN) is opened. A portion of the open voice path is subsequently interconnected to a noise generator so that the PSTN party hears unobtrusive background noise indicating that the mobile user is still “on the line” and can hear transmissions by the party. The PSTN party, however, cannot hear noises associated with mobile user's environment or wireless transmission while the network mute feature is activated. Advantageously, the network mute feature enhances the ability of mobile users to participate in calls in which the quality of transmission (e.g., a conference call) is important.

Abstract: A method for controlling linewidth in photolithography and in particular during the fabrication of integrated circuits involves separately introducing a linewidth control feature onto a substrate or wafer. This linewidth control feature is preferably introduced after the desired design features or codes and is introduced using the same photomask or reticle as the desired design features. This photomask preferably includes the linewidth control feature at a point outside the maximum field zone as well as a masked pad portion that is in the maximum field zone. This masked pad portion is introduced with the desired design features and serves as a location for subsequent exposure of the linewidth control features. The method allows for the variation in linewidth introduced by the lens to be minimized, or even eliminated, since the same portion of the lens field can be used to expose each linewidth control feature.

Abstract: A splice holder for securing and retaining fiber optic splices. The splice holder facilitates insertion and prevents accidental dislodgment of splices by providing a self locking feature. The splice holder comprises at least two spaced apart members in parallel alignment extending from a base. Adjacent pairs of members define a channel for retaining the splice. Each member comprises two spaced apart pliable and resilient sidewalls in parallel alignment and interconnected by a pliable and resilient tab near the upper ends of each sidewall with a portion of each sidewall extending above the tab to form a protrusion.

Abstract: The specification describes wafer fabrication cleaning processes for silicon optical bench technology. The cleaning processes are designed to remove debris in situ after dicing silicon wafers mounted on a tape carrier. They were also developed specifically to avoid staining and residues that often result from using standard dicing approaches in silicon optical bench integrated circuit manufacture.

Abstract: The invention teaches an in-site roller dresser that allows for the profile of the polishing pad to be monitored while the roller is dressed or refurbished. This eliminates the need for destructive testing of the polishing pad. The in-site roller dresser at the same time eliminates the need for machine downtime for polishing pad profile determination since the polishing pad profile is dynamically tested and monitored during polishing operations. In conventional arrangements, the dresser is a disk, in the arrangement of the present invention the dresser is a roller type that can rotate around its axis in either direction. A sensor is provided with the diamond dresser that monitors the surface or profile of the polishing pad. Based on the data obtained by the sensor, the diamond dresser can be adjusted which directly controls the polishing pad refurbishing action provided by the dresser.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for establishing multimedia calls over an intelligent telecommunications network in which the calls are requested through an internetwork of client computers and server computers and the internetwork of client computers and server computers is further connected to the intelligent telecommunications network. The method involves: 1) a caller generating a request for a call utilizing the internetwork to initiate the request; 2) delivering multimedia and/or audiovisual presentations(s) to the caller via the internetwork and/or public switched telephone network (PSTN); and 3) completing a circuit switched telephone call between the caller and a destination user subsequent to the delivery of the presentations(s) wherein the call is placed from within the intelligent network itself. In this manner, one or more multimedia advertisements or other presentations are delivered to the originating caller before completion of the requested call.

Abstract: An apparatus for retrieving data from a first network site for use by a second network site utilizes a template that specifies the location of the data within a response solicited from the first network site. The template is a mark-up document having a similar format to the response and thus, it is not an application program. A marker is included within the template to determine the location of the data within the response. A matching mechanism, which may be used with any template, is utilized to compare the template with the response to determine the exact location of the data within the response. The data may be retrieved when its location within the response is ascertained. Once retrieved, the data may be used by the second network site for display in a format that is specified by the second network site. Accordingly, data is located within the response with a template and not with a scanning application program.

Abstract: A fiber administration system and method of operation that enables an owner of the fiber administration system to pay for only the external optical fiber cables used by that fiber administration system. The fiber administration system has at least one fiber distribution shelf on which are located a plurality of optical connection ports. Each of the optical connection ports terminate the end of a different external optical fiber. Each of the optical connection ports contains a sensor for detecting when that optical connection port is engaged by an optical coupling within the fiber administration system. A monitoring module is provided that is coupled to the sensor of each of the optical connection ports. The monitor module determines from each sensor whether or not an optical coupling has engaged each optical connection port and records when each of the optical connection ports is first engaged. The data record recorded by the monitor module can be accessed from a remote location for billing purposes.

Abstract: An optical node system for an optical ring network reduces certain costs associated with current ring architectures by using at least a portion of the light from an incoming optical signal to transmit an outgoing optical signal. In accordance with certain embodiments, the node includes an optical multiplexer which receives optical signals having a plurality of wavelengths. The optical multiplexer can be configured to output optical signals having certain wavelengths and to route at least one optical signal from the ring of at least one particular wavelength (or wavelength band) to a corresponding optical transceiver. The optical transceiver receives the incoming optical signal of the particular wavelength routed from the optical multiplexer and transmits at least a portion of the light from the incoming optical signal having the particular wavelength.

Abstract: Changing the index in the two output branches of a Y-branch optical waveguide in opposite directions, in amounts which are controlled by electrical signals applied to the branches, is used to control the chirp of the signal outputted from the Y-branch optical waveguide. In this manner, predetermined amount of chirp can be add to or subtract from an input signal to the Y-branch optical waveguide. The Y-branch optical waveguide can be fabricated using Group II-VI, Group III-V or Group IV material systems or using an insulating material, such as lithium niobate. The output branches of a semiconductor implemented Y-branch optical waveguide can be fabricated to each include a multiple quantum well for controlling the refractive index of that branch in response to an electrical signal.

Abstract: Panels are positioned relative to a pattern by moving the pattern onto a registration mechanism having contact elements, engaging contact areas on the pattern with contact elements by moving the contact elements synchronously and equidistantly while allowing the registration mechanism to move as the elements engage the contact areas, locking the position of the registration mechanism, and engaging contact areas on sequential panels by moving the contact elements of the locked registration mechanism synchronously and equidistantly to contact areas on one panel after the other.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention include an improved diamond-based surface acoustic wave (SAW) filter device. The SAW device comprises polished, large-grained diamond in combination with a piezoelectric layer to enhance the acoustic velocity and operational frequency of the SAW device with reduced loss and increased efficiency. Also, the use of a pre-polished, large-grained diamond slab reduces processing complications such as contamination or stressing of delicate device circuitry adjacent to the diamond component. Alternative embodiments of the invention include planar or vertical interconnection schemes for packaging of the SAW device and also include planarization schemes for convenient deposition and patterning of the SAW device metallization layer.

Abstract: The specification describes a process and apparatus for collapsing preform tubes in Modified Chemical Vapor Deposition processes. The problem of bubble formation during tube collapse was found to be attributable to excess dopant vapor pressure emitted from the hot zone during the final stage of tube collapse. This excess pressure is controlled by cooling the tube in advance of the torch, thereby decreasing the viscosity of the dopant vapor and increasing its transport rate. This is found to reduce internal tube pressure and eliminate bubble formation in the collapsed preform.

Abstract: A wireless office architecture, and method of operation thereof, including: (1) a private branch exchange (PBX) having a wired extension and (2) a wireless base station, couplable to the PBX and having a wireless terminal, the wireless terminal associated with the wired extension to allow the wireless base station and the PBX to cooperate to manage the wireless terminal and the wired extension as a unified extension, the wireless base station and the wireless terminal communicating according to a public network standard protocol to allow the wireless terminal to interact both with the wireless base station and in the public network.