Abstract: An improved apparatus and method for providing addresses for accessing circular memory buffers is provided. An apparatus comprised of a first feedback circuit, a second feedback circuit, a beginning address register, an ending address register, and a comparator circuit. A control circuit is also provided. The beginning and ending address registers preferably include the beginning and ending addresses respectively of a circular memory buffer. The first feedback circuit is comprised of a first register, a first phase delay register, a first adder, a first displacement register, and a first multiplexer. The second feedback circuit is preferably comprised of a second register, a second phase delay register, a second adder, and a second displacement register.

Abstract: A cordless telephone provides for increased features available at a portable unit that have heretofore been available only at a base unit which combines a cordless telephone fixed station and telephone answering device. The cordless telephone includes a call screening feature which allows a user at the portable unit to monitor incoming messages received over telephone lines as they are being recorded at the telephone answering device without the user having to configure the portable unit in any way during actual receipt of the message. A built-in loudspeaker is incorporated into the portable unit so that the user may easily listen to the incoming messages. Once receipt of the incoming message is completed, amplifier circuitry driving the loudspeaker is turned off. The cordless telephone also includes a caller-ID feature which informs the user at the portable unit of the identity of a preidentified calling party before the call is answered.

Abstract: The performance of a wireless telecommunications system is enhanced by the exchange of frame error rate (FER) setting data between base stations and an FER control system within a selection/distribution unit. This exchange occurs when radio facilities from other base stations are added to a call during a soft handoff procedure.

Abstract: A detector system employing a Viterbi algorithm includes an apparatus and method which constructs a double-state trellis structure for determining a most likely received symbol sequence with respect to an observed sequence of channel output samples. In the double state trellis, pairs of states are identified having equivalent branch metric values which also have a same decision during a path select, thus allowing these pairs of states to share a compare operation of a previous state metric. Consequently, to calculate an updated or current state metric value, an add, compare and select (ACS) circuit may compare only the previous state metric values to determine a minimum value for a transition between two states while combining each previous state metric value with its corresponding branch metric to provide an updated or current state metric value.

Abstract: A contact wire connector includes a housing connected to an insulation displacement contact (IDC) and a contact sleeve. A strain relief member is connected to the housing opposite the IDC. The contact sleeve connects to a pin of a substrate and the IDC connects to an insulated wire which establishes an electrical connection between the substrate and the insulated wire. The strain relief member engages the insulated wire to maintain the electrical connection in an unstrained state.

Abstract: Arrayed waveguide grating routers are used to form 1.times.N demultiplexers and N.times.1 multiplexers to form channel drop modules in a WDM optical network. The demultiplexer and the multiplexer are interconnected by optical waveguides in which are inserted optical switches provided by MEMs devices that can be used to reflect incident optical signals backwards for dropping channels or to both transmit and reflect incident optical signals to drop and detect channels.

Abstract: In accordance with the invention, a first order Raman amplifier comprises a low power first order Raman pump followed by one or more components that are lossy or unreliable at high power levels. After passing through the component, the first order pump is itself amplified by a second order Raman amplifier. The amplified first order pump is then used to amplify optical signals in a transmission fiber. Advantages are that resulting pump source is more reliable and relatively insensitive to insertion loss. Convenient low power sources, such as filtered spontaneous emission sources can be used as the first order pump source. And the gain spectrum of the second order pump can be used to compensate the gain spectrum of the first order pump.

Abstract: A wireless telecommunications system base station architecture is disclosed that supports receive diversity, sectorization, and radio pooling without the need for a sniffer radio or a switching matrix between the radios and the receive antennas.

Abstract: The invention provides a device containing a low .kappa., hydrogen-free a-C:F layer with good adhesion and thermal stability. It was found that the combination of desirable properties was attainable by a relatively easy process, as compared to processes that utilize gaseous sources, such as CVD. Specifically, the a-C:F layer is formed by sputter deposition, using only solid sources for the fluorine and carbon, and in the absence of any intentionally-added hydrogen-containing source. The sputtering is performed such that the layer contains 20 to 60 at. % fluorine, and also, advantageously, such that the a-C:F exhibits a bandgap of about 2.0 eV or greater. The a-C:F layer formed by the process of the invention exhibits a dielectric constant, at 1 MHz and room temperature, of 3.0 or less, advantageously 2.5 or less, and more advantageously 2.1 or less, along with being thermally stable up to at least 350.degree. C., advantageously 450.degree. C.

Abstract: A locking clip is disclosed for use with modular circuit packs that mount in mounting racks, and the insertion and extraction of circuit packs from a mounting rack is facilitated using a lever that is attached to the face plate of each circuit pack. When the novel locking clip is installed in a hole through the lever it is difficult to be seen and can only be removed with tweezers or similar small grasping tool. When in place the locking clip blocks the normal operation of the lever and the circuit pack cannot be removed from the mounting rack. Removal of the locking clip permits the lever to be operated normally to remove a circuit pack from the mounting rack.

Abstract: The deposition rate of MCVD processes is enhanced by applying at least a first and a second independently controlled heat source to a plurality of reactants which are used to form deposited particulate matter. The first heat source is adjusted so as to provide at least a specified rate of reaction for the reactants, and the second source is adjusted so as to provide at least a specified deposition rate for the particulate matter.

Abstract: The specification describes a dual patterned polish stop layer technique for shallow trench isolation. The shallow trenches are formed by etching trenches in a semiconductor substrate wafer, backfilling with oxide, and polishing by chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) to produce a planar, trench isolated, wafer. To ensure planarity of the wafer after CMP, and avoid dishing of the field oxide, a dual silicon nitride polish stop layer is used. The first polish stop layer is applied selectively to protect the active device regions, and the second polish stop layer is applied selectively to protect the field oxide regions.

Abstract: A heater system for heating an erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) of a fiber optic communication system operable in an environment. The heater system includes a pump laser for providing optical power to an erbium fiber in the EDFA. The pump laser is cooled by a thermoelectric cooler (TEC) when a predetermined maximum temperature is reached to maintain the temperature of the laser below the maximum temperature value. The temperature of the laser is sensed by a temperature sensor and is conveyed to a control circuit for generating a control signal. A heater unit is thermally connected to the erbium fiber and is controlled by the control signal in the event that the sensed temperature falls below a predetermined minimum value to maintain the temperature of the fiber above the minimum temperature value. A switch is connected between the control circuit, the TEC and the heater to automatically direct current to either the heater or the TEC depending on the sensed temperature.

Abstract: An apparatus for performance improvement of a digital wireless receiver comprises a processing circuit for processing a plurality of received signals and providing a processed signal, wherein a plurality of weights is applied to the plurality of received signals producing a plurality of weighted received signals. The plurality of weighted received signals are combined to provide the processed signal. A weight generation circuit generates the plurality of weights wherein weights are based on a given number of interferers.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a controlled impedance that remains relatively constant with respect to variations in processing and temperature. The controlled impedance comprises a fixed resistor in parallel with one or more switchable resistors having a resistance value greater than that of the fixed resistance. Control circuitry includes a reference current generator. The reference current is flowed through a tracking resistor formed of the same material (e.g., doped polysilicon) in the same fabrication process as the fixed resistor. Comparators are used to monitor the voltage across the tracking resistor, and control the switching of the switchable resistors in order to obtain a desired effective resistance. Use of the inventive technique to provide a transmission line termination impedance is described in an illustrative embodiment.

Abstract: This invention is predicated on applicant's discovery that near the gate dielectric/semiconductor interface, surface roughness of a particular spectral range plays a disproportionately larger role in scattering electrons and impeding their transport. Moving electrons will not enter the nooks and crannies of roughness having wavelength shorter than about 100 .ANG. and therefore are not affected by them, and electrons are less affected by roughness having wavelengths longer than about 1000 .ANG.. Accordingly, it is desirable to reduce the surface roughness of gate dielectrics at the interface. This can be accomplished prior to dielectric formation by inspection of semiconductor wafers for surface roughness and rejection of those wafers with high surface roughness content in the range 100 .ANG. to 1000 .ANG.. Such inspection also provides a valuable criterion for selecting optimum semiconductor processing steps.

Abstract: A trough for safely retaining and routing fiber optic cables having a predetermined minimum bend radius entering or exiting an opening of a building entrance protector. The trough comprises of a cylindrical elongated O-shaped body defining a hollow space therebetween for retaining the cables, and a semi-circular curved gap on the body which provides cables access to the space. A pair of ribs extend from the body for slidable engagement with slots of the openings of a building entrance protector. The cross-section of the cylindrical body and the semi-circular curved gap have a predetermined radius equals to or greater than the minimum bend radius prescribed for the fiber optic cables. The trough has two separate retention mechanisms for securing it with the openings of a building entrance protector. The first retention mechanism is of a protrusion-recess type, located at the ribs and slots of the opening respectively.

Abstract: A packet routing technique which is stable for all networks in the presence of input blocking and output blocking. The packets injected within a network are examined and based on a historical perspective of those packets a determination is made on how to route individual packets throughout the network in a stable manner. In particular, in order to achieve complete network stability, individual switches within the network need to choose matchings, i.e., input to output port connections, that reflect the demand on each port-pair within the switches. Thus, if all packets are guaranteed to be in the network for at most a maximum number of time blocks, then a particular switch will have seen all the packets injected in the network at least that maximum number of blocks ago.

Abstract: A CMOS gate structure comprises a multilayered polysilicon structure and a deposited silicide layer, with a nitridized silicide barrier layer formed therebetween. The multilayered polysilicon will exhibit a relatively large grain size and uniform structure. The deposited silicide layer is annealed to mimic the polysilicon grain size and structure. The combination of the tailored grain structure with the intermediate barrier layer results in a gate structure that is essentially impervious to subsequent dopant diffusions.

Abstract: In accordance with the invention, a passively temperature-compensated tunable optical grating device comprises a grating, which is fixed at both ends to a support frame, and is mechanically or magnetically flexed so that a tensile strain induced in the grating reconfigures the resonant wavelength of the grating. Preferred embodiments include at least one waveguide grating, a flexing mechanism capable of inducing a latchable change in grating periodicity and at least one negative thermal expansion component which, upon heating, reduces the strain in the grating so that the temperature-induced wavelength shift is substantially cancelled out. The device can reduce the temperature-dependent wavelength change to less than 0.5 nm/100 deg. C, and preferably less than 0.05 nm/100 deg. C. In a preferred embodiment, the packaging assembly also includes a fine-wavelength adjusting mechanism for post-assembly corrective tuning.