Abstract: A bracket includes a mounting flange for mounting the bracket to a structure, an elastically deformable, cable-retaining member for engaging a cable passing therethrough, and a plurality of arms connecting the flange to the member for permitting the cable to pass through the member in a first direction, but for preventing the cable from being withdrawn from the ring in a direction substantially opposite the first direction.

Abstract: A blind convergence technique is restricted to using a subset of equalizer output samples. Illustratively, a receiver implements a windowed MMA approach. In this windowed MMA approach, a sample window overlays the two-dimensional plane representing the set of equalizer output samples. Only those equalizer output samples appearing within the sample window are used during filter adaptation.

Abstract: A calibration sample for a particle analyzer comprises a deposition tube containing a known distribution of submicron size particles. The sample is produced using a microwave discharge in a microwave chamber to generate particles from a feedstock gas at subambient pressure, transporting the particles downstream from the microwave chamber and depositing them on the tube. The downstream tubing can then be removed, stored, transported and used as a calibration sample. In subsequent use, gas flowing through the tube entrains particles from the inner wall, producing a particle-laden gas whose particle size distribution and composition are identical to that produced originally--even after storage for months. The sample, requiring no special equipment, can be used at remote sites to prove-in and calibrate particle analyzers.

Abstract: Communication apparatus is disclosed that comprises a handset 100 that has an opening 182 in its lower end 180 and a base 200 that has a recess 220 that is shaped to accommodate the handset parallel to the base in either a face in or face out position, the recess having a securing element 300 in its lower end 225. The location of the opening in the lower end of the handset and the location of the securing element in the lower end of the recess is such that the securing element is in juxtaposition with the opening in the handset when the handset is placed in the recess in either the face in or face out positions.

Abstract: A videoconferencing network of audiovisual communication terminals is interconnected by a telephone network. Each terminal is activated only when the balance in a user account has been read and the account has been made available for debiting. The terminal includes a monitor system for playing out and receiving voice and picture information, an interface system for conditioning signals passing between the monitor system and the telephone network, and a database which contains the locations and telephone numbers of other terminals of the videoconferencing network. The terminal firer includes a display of information from the database, a pointing device by means of which a user can make a selection from the display by indicating the relevant position in the display, and a device for automatically dialing up the selected remote terminal.

Abstract: A bi-directional protection facility is provided in an optical communication system in which an optical communications node communicates with another optical communications node via first and second bi-directional communications paths respectively serving as a service path and protection path, and in which a filter at each node processes signals respectively received over the service and protection paths and generates an in-band signal and out-of-band signal for each of the paths. A control unit then generates a Loss of Signal indication for the service path if the level of the out-of-band signal is found to be greater than the level of the in-band signal and protection switching is effectuated as a function of the presence of the control signal. In addition, an outgoing signal to the other communications node is interrupted for a sufficient period of time to cause a LOS at that node and thus trigger protection switching thereat to complete the bi-directional switching process.

Abstract: An IF sampling receiver for use in a wireless communication system includes first and second channels, with one channel generating an in-phase (I) component of an incoming analog IF signal, and the other channel generating a quadrature (Q) component of the analog IF signal. Each of the two channels of the IF sampling receiver includes a corresponding sigma-delta modulator channel. Each of the two sigma-delta modulator channels may be separated into m parallel branches by applying a polyphase decomposition technique to one or more resonators associated with the sigma-delta modulator. The invention thus provides a general framework for configuring a given channel of a sigma-delta modulator to include m parallel branches. The invention also provides a technique for separating a given sigma-delta modulator into n parallel channels, where n is greater than 2. Each of the n parallel channels may then be separated into m parallel branches.

Abstract: A memory access system is provided for accessing a first data unit and a second data unit in a single memory access cycle. The memory access system provides at least a memory, an even address decoding circuit, an odd address decoder, and shift logic. The memory is interleaved by at least one address bus signal into an even memory bank and an odd memory bank. The even memory bank and the odd memory bank are each organized by a plurality of corresponding rows. Each one of the rows contains at least one storage location for a data unit, with one address mapped to one storage location. The even address decoding circuit decodes an address bus signal supplied to the input terminal and activates an output terminal coupled to enable the given row of the even memory bank. The odd address decoder decodes the address bus signal to activate an output terminal coupled to enable the row of the odd memory bank in which the first data unit resides.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device in which the gate oxide of the devices in the integrated circuit device is selected to control plasma damage during device processing is disclosed. The integrated circuit device has at least two transistors, each transistor having a source, drain, gate and channel. At least one device has a channel length that is greater than 0.5 .mu.m and at least one device has a channel length that is less than 0.5 .mu.m. The device having a channel length that is greater than 0.5 .mu.m has a gate oxide thickness that is less than the gate oxide thickness of the device having a channel length that is less than 0.5 .mu.m. The relative thickness of the gate oxide for the shorter channel devices and the longer channel devices is selected so that the tunneling leakage current that passes through the gate oxide for the longer channel devices is at least two orders of magnitude greater than the tunneling current through the gate oxide of the shorter channel devices.

Abstract: In an ultra high speed optical communications system, the clock signal from a data stream in NRZ format is recovered using an inexpensive, low Q filter. Resulting clock jitter is reduced with a clock divider which lowers the speed of the signal by 1/n, where n is a an integer. The divided clock signal is filtered again by a low frequency high Q filter. This invention eliminates the need for a costly high frequency high Q filter, while providing a divided down clock for data de-multiplexing. At the lower speed, an inexpensive D flip flop is used with the divided down clock for data recovery.

Abstract: An MCM including a resonator made using conventional MCM fabrication techniques. The MCM's resonator is constructed with overlapping first and second spiral-shaped regions of metallic material separated by a layer of dielectric material. A via disposed in the layer of dielectric material, couples the spiral-shaped regions of metallic material together, thereby utilizing self winding and internal capacitance to gain resonance at frequencies between 500 MHz to 3GHz. The internal capacitance is increased by controlling the overlap between the first and second spiral-shaped regions of metallic material. On a high-resistivity substrate, the monolithic resonator achieves a Q of at least 19 at approximately 900MHz and at least 24 at approximately 2GHz.

Abstract: In a system for simulcasting digitally modulated and analog FM signals over the same FM frequency band, the effect of the analog FM signal on the digitally modulated signal in the simulcast is calculated and canceled from the latter signal before its transmission. As a result, the digital transmission is free from interference from the analog FM signal. Moreover, the digital transmission is achieved by adaptively inserting a time varying number of carriers modulated by digital data into the FM band. The carriers are selected frame by frame to control their interference with the analog FM signal. In accordance with the invention, the carriers are selected in a predetermined order, and in a preferred embodiment grouped contiguously with one another in the FM band. As a result, the rate of control information required to identify the inserted carriers to a receiver is advantageously low.

Abstract: Undesirable birds beak pull back due to ion implant damage is alleviated by additional oxide growth.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for accessing data of a telecommunications interface control RAM to meet the two different requirements of the two types of devices accessing the control RAM. Data for output ports are typically aligned such that time-slot 0 for each port leaves the network at the same time. The hardware therefore requests that the control RAM be organized such that the first N locations correspond to time-slot 0 of all output ports, the next N locations to time-slot 1 of all ports, and so on with the final N locations corresponding to the last time-slot of all ports. The software addressing under processor control, on the other hand, uses data structure groups which are a function of the communication ports.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention is a method for controlling the number of mobile-telephones transmitting acknowledgments to broadcast short messages (BSM) over a same set of random access channels at a same time. In this embodiment, the transmissions of BSM acknowledgments is controlled by the wireless communication system using random access channel restrictions and random access techniques. Specifically, the random access channel restrictions reduce collisions among acknowledging mobile-telephones and call processing mobile-telephones by allocating one or more specific random access channels over which a BSM acknowledgment can be transmitted, and the random access techniques reduce collisions among acknowledging mobile-telephones by distributing transmissions of the BSM acknowledgments over a period of time.

Abstract: A self aligning connector to engage with a tapered surface of a body to be connected, having a head with a tapered surface capable of engaging the tapered surface of the body to be connected to the receiving body, a shaft portion having threads capable of threadingly engaging threads of the receiving body, a retainer sized and shaped to engage the shaft portion and to seat against a retaining surface of the body to be connected, and a substantially conical spring having an end portion engaging the head and/or shaft portion and another end engaging a surface of the body to be connected opposing the retaining surface and biasing the head and/or shaft portion away from the receiving body.

Abstract: The proposed model aims at finding an optimal linear transformation on the Mel-warped DFT features according to the minimum classification error (MCE) criterion. This linear transformation, along with the (NSHMM) parameters, are automatically trained using the gradient descent method. An advantageous error rate reduction can be realized on a standard 39-class TIMIT phone classification task in comparison with the MCE-trained NSHMM using conventional preprocessing techniques.

Abstract: A novel intermetallic superconductor with surprisingly high transition temperature is disclosed. The material comprises B and C, and can form a bulk superconductor. Exemplary of the novel superconductors is material of nominal composition YPd.sub.5 B.sub.3 C.sub.x, with x chosen such that the C:B ratio is in the range 0.05-2. An exemplary bulk sample of such composition has T.sub.c (onset) of 22.5 K, with more than 15 volume % of the sample being superconducting.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for maintaining and updating statistical trends of network delay to provide a predictive approach to synchronization. Necessary information, such as timing and stream ID information, is gathered from streams of data and future network delay values are predicted by constructing a measured packet-delay distribution curve. In a preferred embodiment, the inventive system maintains a delay histogram with a discrete set of quantization bins, each storing the relative frequency with which a particular delay value is expected to occur among the arriving packets. The histogram is then used to approximate the distribution in the form of a curve.

Abstract: An assembly for use in a building entrance protector. The assembly includes a circuit board and surge protector modules. A surge protector panel is mounted to the circuit board, wherein the surge protector panel is adapted to receive the surge protector modules. A first connector port and a second connector port are both coupled to the circuit board. Electrical pathways extend between the first connector port and the second connector port that extend through the surge protector modules on the surge protector panel. Outside plant wiring entering the building entrance protector is electrically interconnected with the assembly via a first connector that engages the first connector port. Similarly, customer premises wiring that enters the building entrance protector is electrically interconnected the assembly via a second connector that engages the second connector port.