Abstract: An antenna comprising a layer of conductor having an edge, and a slot in the layer of conductor wherein conductor is absent, the slot having first and second opposing longitudinal ends and being opened to the edge at the first longitudinal end and not open to the edge at the second longitudinal end.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for processing a message in a mobile, telecommunications device. The method comprises: receiving a Cell Update Confirm (CUC) message; determining whether the device has an empty C_RNTI variable; when the device has an empty C_RNTI variable, determining whether the CUC message includes a new C_RNTI; when the CUC message includes a new C_RNTI and the CUC message would cause the device to enter a state which requires the UE to respond to the message before entering the state, carrying out at least one further step prior to entering the state.

Abstract: A cosmetic stick has a stick housing, a refill extendable therefrom out of a refill opening as well as a feed device for extending the refill. The refill is in push connection with a piston guided in the housing. The feed device has a piston push rod and an actuating push rod. The actuating push rod is in push connection with an actuating element. The actuating push rod is in push connection with the piston push rod via a pair of stops. A stop alternating device allows alternation between the first stop and one of a plurality of second stops. The stop alternating device has a driver body fixed to the actuating push rod. A ramp cooperates with the driver body. The ramp incline is such that the first stop disengages from the instantaneous second stop as soon as the driver body has covered an advance path which is at least identical to the distance between two adjacent second stops. A pretensioning spring biases the actuating push rod in an unactuated rest position.

Abstract: This invention provides methods, including a method of assessing the prognosis of a breast cancer patient, comprising assaying for loss of heterozygosity at the 10q21 region of the genome of the patient, a method of identifying a probability that a patient with breast cancer has metastasized breast cancer, a method of determining a survival probability of a patient with breast cancer, and a method of identifying a probability that a patient with prostate cancer has a severe form of prostate cancer. This invention also provides assay complexes, including assay complexes which comprise at least one prostate tissue sample or tissue sample extract, an antibody that specifically binds ANX7, and a label, or which comprise at least one breast tissue sample or tissue sample extract, an antibody that specifically binds ANX7, and a label.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for prioritizing encrypted traffic at an intermediate node within a communications network. The present invention provides a method and an intermediate node that prioritizes the processing of a packet based on one or more size-based criteria, the packet comprising one or more headers and an encrypted payload. The one or more size-based criteria are satisfied whenever a size of the received packet is equal to a packet size limit, the size of the received packet is less than or equal to the packet size limit, the size of the received packet is less than the packet size limit, or the size of the received packet is within a range of the packet size limit.

Abstract: An oscillator device comprises an oscillator core, a capacitive loading unit having a controllable capacitance value and being connected to the oscillator core, and a memory device including a first and a second memory unit and being connected to the capacitive loading unit. The first memory unit is adapted to store a first value to be supplied to the capacitive loading unit for controlling the capacitance value during a start-up time period. The second memory unit is adapted to store a second value to be supplied to the capacitive loading unit for controlling the capacitance value during an operational time period. According to a method for start up of the oscillator device, the amplitude of an oscillator signal is measured. Further, the starting-time instant for the operational time period is chosen as the time instant when the oscillator signal exceeds a predetermined threshold value.

Abstract: A method of generating a delta file, the delta file including update instructions for causing a target processing device to transform a current memory image module into an updated memory image module. The method includes: incorporating a parametric representation of a first memory address in the delta file, the parametric representation being parametric with respect to at least one parameter; and incorporating parameter resolution instructions in the delta file, wherein the parameter resolution instructions are adapted to cause the target processing device to determine a value of said at least one parameter and to determine an address value of the first memory address from the parametric representation and the determined value of said at least one parameter.

Abstract: A telecommunication system includes one or more radio access network controllers and one or more radio base stations. A radio access network controller supervises the operation of a radio base station. To facilitate the supervision process, the radio access network controller receives a measurement capacity report from the radio base station and determines measurement control parameters specifying reporting requirements of the radio base station. The measurement control parameters are continually adjusted so that the capacity of the radio base station is not exceeded. Also, the capacity of the radio network controller is also considered in determining the measurement control parameters.

Abstract: This invention relates to a system, terminals, and a method of communicating broadcast information where broadcast information comprising at least two parts is transmitted to at least one communications terminal. The transmission comprises transmitting the broadcast information during at least a first time instance, and where the transmission further comprises transmitting incremental broadcast information during a time instance being different than the first time instance. In this way, by sending the broadcast information in increments, i.e. incrementally, it is ensured that terminals capable of it (due to better capabilities like higher information rate, greater bandwidth, etc. and/or due to better location like near the base station, having favorable propagation conditions, having line-of-sight to the base station, etc.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer program products for the fenceline monitoring of air contaminants. More particularly, methods, systems, and computer program products for correlating temporal variations between simultaneous measurements of at least one point monitor and an optical remote sensing (ORS) monitor to estimate the peak concentration of one or more air contaminants along a line of measurement, e.g., a fenceline.

Abstract: A method of providing secure communications between a first and a second communications unit comprising a key exchange between the communications units resulting in a shared secret key, the? key exchange including a user interaction. The method includes the steps of providing, at least partly by means of a user interaction, a passcode to the first and second communications units; generating a first contribution to the shared secret key by the first communications unit and a second contribution to the shared secret key by the second communications unit, and transmitting each generated contribution to the corresponding other communications unit; authenticating the transmitted first and second contributions by the corresponding receiving communications unit based on at least the passcode: and establishing said shared secret key by each of the communications units from at least the corresponding received first or second contribution, only if the corresponding received contribution is authenticated successfully.

Abstract: A transmitter comprises a baseband processor, a wideband phase modulator and an amplitude modulated amplifier. A signal is provided through the baseband processor and is converted into polar coordinates, comprised of amplitude and phase components, with the amplitude component being transmitted to the amplitude modulated amplifier. The amplitude modulated amplifier being comprised of independently controllable current sources, and with the phase component being transmitted to the wideband phase modulator, for modulation upon a carrier wave, and subsequent transmission to the amplitude modulated amplifier for amplification according to control imposed by the amplitude component upon the current sources.

Abstract: The invention relates to a marking electromagnetically readable from a substrate, a method for producing such a marking, and a memory medium. The marking comprises first areas on a substrate at a distance to each, which comprise at least one electrically conductive material and the electrical conductivity of which is greater than a defined threshold value, and second areas arranged between the first areas, the electrical conductivity of which second areas is less than or equal to the said threshold value. According to the invention, at least two first areas differ substantially from each other in electrical conductivity. With the aid of the invention it is possible to create a marking, the amount of information contained in which is many times that contained in previous electrical markings.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a system and method for operating a device including embedded nanoparticles. In some implementations, the method includes selectively illuminating at least a portion of a device including material having embedded nanoparticles. The nanoparticles emit electrons in response to light at a certain frequency or above. At least one operating parameter of the device is adjusted to direct at least a portion of the emitted electrons.

Abstract: Time-to-trigger (TtT) time periods are usually fixed. A better TtT parameter is adapted based on the signal quality that a receiver perceives from its surrounding area. For example, the lower the value of a first signal quality at the same time that the value of a second signal quality is greater than a trigger threshold, the shorter the TtT parameter becomes.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a system and method for embedding metallic glass with nanocrystals. In some implementations, a method includes positioning at least one of metallic glass or a source configured to emit a particle beam such that the metallic glass and the source are proximate. Nanocrystals embedded in the metallic glass are formed by irradiating the metallic glass with the particle beam.

Abstract: The invention provides a semiconductor element mounting substrate that, by virtue of an improvement in thermal conduction efficiency between the substrate and another member, can reliably prevent, for example, a light emitting element such as a semiconductor laser from causing a defective operation by heat generation of itself, by taking full advantage of high thermal conductivity of a diamond composite material.

Abstract: An apparatus for separating water from oil-based drilling fluid includes an separation tank, a chemical treatment apparatus having one or more de-oiling polymer preparation tanks, and a dissolved air flotation unit. Slop mud is directed into the separation tank where surfactant is added to separate the drilling fluid from oily water. The drilling fluid is drained for further processing. The oily water is removed by an outlet arrangement from the separation tank and directed to an initial treatment line. One or more de-oiling polymers are added to the oily water in the initial treatment line and mixed therewith. The mixture may then be directed to the dissolved air flotation unit where dissolved air is released into the bottom of the mixture. The dissolved air adheres to suspended solids in the mixture and lifts them to the top surface as a froth. The froth is skimmed from the top surface of the mixture and collected.

Abstract: Techniques for discontinuous transmission (DTX) and fast in-band signaling of configuration changes and protocol messages in speech communications systems provide cost efficiency in terms of radio transmission capacity, in terms of fixed line transmission, and in terms of implementation effort. An exemplary method for performing discontinuous transmission (DTX) in a communications system in which source data is interleaved for transmission from a first component in the system to a second component in the system includes the steps of detecting periods of source data inactivity, and transmitting silence descriptor (SID) frames from the first to the second component during the periods of source data inactivity, certain of the transmitted SID frames being interleaved using a different interleaving algorithm as compared to that used for source data. For example, the source data can be block diagonally interleaved, and certain of the SID frames can be block interleaved.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method, network node, router, serving node and system for performing multicast data delivery in a mobile telecommunication network. The basic idea is to provide a management of the multicast groups within a mobile telecommunication network. In particular this means to synchronize the multicast group information between routers, like for example the GGSNs. This avoids duplicate multicast data delivery tree allocation for the same multicast group.