Abstract: A system whereby a magnetic tip attached to a surgical tool is detected, displayed and positioned. A Virtual Tip serves as an operator control. Movement of the operator control produces corresponding movement of the magnetic tip inside the patient's body. Additionally, the control provides tactile feedback to the operator's hand in the appropriate axis or axes if the magnetic tip encounters an obstacle. The output of the control combined with the magnetic tip position and orientation feedback allows a servo system to control the external magnetic field by pulse width modulating the positioning electromagnet. Data concerning the dynamic position of a moving body part such as a beating heart offsets the servo systems response in such a way that the magnetic tip, and hence the secondary tool is caused to move in unison with the moving body part.

Abstract: The controller of the present invention includes an optical navigation system which is responsive to movement, velocity of position of a rotatable platter. The optical navigation system is responsive to rotation of the rotatable platter and is further responsive to at least one degree of freedom of tilting of the rotatable platter. The rotatable platter typically includes a textured pattern so that the optical navigation system can acquire sequential surface images of the textured pattern.

Abstract: A hand held apparatus and method for detecting paper currency, within a package, where the paper currency has a ferromagnetic component. The apparatus includes a DC magnetic field source for inducing a DC de-magnetization field in any ferromagnetic paper currency that may be present within a package, and DC magnetic sensors for detecting certain characteristic patterns in the DC “de-mag” field induced by the DC magnetic field source. These certain characteristic field patterns are indicative of paper currency arranged in commonly found arrangements.

Abstract: The disclosure pertains to a scratch effect controller for use by a disk jockey, wherein at least one electromagnet creates the slippage tension or friction effect between the user manipulated disc, which includes a vinyl-like surface thereby simulating a vinyl record, and the rotatable or fixed platter. The strength of the electromagnet is variable so as to create a variable slippage tension or friction effect.

Abstract: An axial gap EDM deploys as a stator coils a series of two parallel serpentine windings that each circumscribe an arc segment of a circle. Each arc segment that forms the stator winding assembly is powered as a separate phase. The two winding are readily formed by shaping one or more wire segment. Preferably the parallel winding are arranged to overlap with a half period rotational offset such that the radial directed serpentine segments of that are disposed above and below the stator disk are interlaced when viewed in projection through the disk. In one embodiment, each series of serpentine winding are separated by a gap so that they can be inserted on the stator disk from the edge. A separate rotor disk is adjacent each side of this stator disk. In another embodiment, each series of serpentine winding are separated by a gap, so they can be inserted to surround a single rotor disk which has two series of magnets disposed on opposite sides.

Abstract: An object detection portal wherein a video image is obtained of a volume or area being scanned, and location of a threat object is determined and displayed in real time as an indicator overlay on the video image. An individual subject being scanned may be continuously monitored by an operator during an object divesting process, and an operator may view the threat object moving from or remaining with the subject. Object location information is supplied to a video driver to superimpose the overlay on a real time image of a subject. The scanning portal may interact with an exit barrier. The exit barrier may be activated automatically in response to sensing of a threat.

Abstract: An axial gap electric dynamo machine has a horizontally disposed rotor disk that is stabilized at its periphery by a plurality of permanent magnets connected to a ferromagnetic bearing plate that provides an opposing or repulsive force against the rotor magnets. In some preferred embodiments, the bearing plate magnets are configured in a dual band to further enhance the magnetic field that supports the periphery of the spinning rotor.

Abstract: The stator of an axial gap dynamoelectric machine comprises two or more serpentine coil arrays that are formed form a continuous loop of insulated wire. The serpentine coils are deflected in at least some of the tangential components so the place radial segments disposed to generate a Lorenz force with respect to the rotor magnets in a common plane, reducing the gap there between.

Abstract: The stator of an axial gap dynamoelectric machine has at least one substantially planar coil arrays formed by joining two or more sub-coils. Each sub-coil has a serpentine path about the stator perimeter that includes radial segments disposed to generate a Lorenz force with respect to the rotor magnets. The radial segments of the serpentine path joined by alternating inner and outer tangential segments. Each sub-coil starts with a proximal end at an outer tangential segments and a distal end about or within an inner perimeter of the inner tangential segments. Each sub-coil is joined at the distal end with another sub-coil to form the winding coil such that the proximal ends of the sub-coils constitute the two terminals of the planar coil array. This arrangement conveniently places both terminals of the planar coil array at the outer perimeter of the stator while also raising the winding inductance to a level more compatible with conventional motor power supplies.

Abstract: The disclosure pertains to a scratch effect controller for use by a disk jockey, wherein at least one electromagnet creates the slippage tension or friction effect between the user manipulated disc, which includes a vinyl-like surface thereby simulating a vinyl record, and the rotatable or fixed platter. The strength of the electromagnet is variable so as to create a variable slippage tension or friction effect.

Abstract: The present invention is a turntable which includes an internal analog to digital converter and a controller for a standard digital format. This allows a jack for a standard digital format to be incorporated into the turntable, so that digital signals are generated to be received by the soundcard of an external computer or similar piece of digital equipment.

Abstract: The disclosure includes an apparatus for moving a manhole cover comprising a lever having an engaging end, a linkage connected to the engaging end of the lever, and at least one magnet connected to the linkage and engageable with the manhole cover, wherein the lever provides leverage for moving the manhole cover. The at least one magnet may be selectively engageable with the manhole cover and may further have an interface surface. The at least one magnet may have a handle moveable between an engaged position, wherein a magnetic flux is emitted through the interface surface of the at least one magnet, and a disengaged position, wherein substantially no magnetic flux is emitted through the interface surface of the at least one magnet.

Abstract: An apparatus for moving a manhole cover comprising a lever having a first lever arm pivotally connected to a second lever arm by a hinge for movement between a collapsed position, wherein the first lever arm is substantially parallel to the second lever arm, and a plurality of operative positions, wherein the first lever arm extends at a non-parallel angle with respect to the second lever arm. A linkage is connected to an engaging end of the lever, and at least one magnet is connected to the linkage and engageable with the manhole cover.

Abstract: A method for etching an AlTiC workpiece comprises forming a copper mask layer on the AlTiC, lithographically patterning said copper mask layer to thereby expose portions of the AlTiC, reactive ion etching the AlTiC using a process gas comprising argon and fluorine, and removing the mask layer. The walls of the portions of the AlTiC covered by the copper mask layer are vertical, even when etching is to a substantial depth.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for electromagnetic components comprise a core and a winding. The core and winding are configured to provide smaller and more effective electromagnetic components.