Abstract: A folding apparatus that permits the production of a wide range of folded products at a relatively low cost and requires a minimal amount of space is provided. The folding apparatus includes a main former for receiving webs up to the maximum web width and a smaller former for receiving webs of up to approximately one-half of the maximum web width. The main former includes a main former nose and the smaller former includes a smaller former nose. The main and smaller formers are arranged such that the main former nose and the smaller former nose lie substantially in a common perpendicular plane when viewed from a side of the folding apparatus such that a partial web stream emerging from the main former and a partial web stream emerging from the smaller former can undergo further processing almost congruently after folding.

Abstract: An offset printing machine having a printing blanket cylinder with an outer smooth ink receivable surface and a blanket support layer about the blanket cylinder beneath the printing blanket. The blanket support includes a dimensionally stable support layer and a reversibly compressible functional layer which accommodates uneven surfaces in the printable material so as to effect high-quality, uniform printing in offset printing of such irregular surface material such as corrugated cardboard.

Abstract: A fuel injection nozzle having a nozzle needle which is held in a close position under the action of a biasing spring and which can be opened by the pressure of fuel to be injected from the nozzle. For appropriately controlling the discharge of fuel during part load and full load operation, a control piston is provided which can be acted upon or can be relieved from pressure by means of a pressure fluid for moving the control cylinder between one of two different axial positions which limit opening travel of the nozzle needle for one or more rows of injection nozzle holes for the particular operation. The nozzle has a relatively simple, space saving construction.

Abstract: An apparatus for adjusting pressure rollers and/or cutting knives includes driven pull rollers or driven pull and knife rollers extending over the web width arranged opposite the pressure rollers and/or cutting knives and at least two threaded spindles, which are used to axially adjust the pressure rollers and/or the cutting knives simultaneously or immediately one after another. During the axial adjustment, some of the pressure rollers and/or the cutting knives remain stationary, some of the pressure rollers and/or cutting knives are adjusted by a first adjustment travel and/or some of the pressure rollers and/or cutting knives being adjusted by a second adjustment travel.

Abstract: A printing press having an apparatus for determining the product thickness of a folded product which is fed to folding rolls for making a fold known as the third fold. The apparatus has measuring heads that are arranged on both sides of a folding roll bearing levers. For the purpose of presetting, the product to be folded is introduced slowly between folding rolls. The position of the folding rolls is determined, and a setting signal is generated therefrom and supplied to an actuating motor via a machine presetting means. The actuating motor sets the position of the folding roll levers, such that the folding rolls can be set relative to one another with regard to their mutual spacing, in accordance with the thickness of the folded product.

Abstract: Apparatus for producing printing plates in particular a blank sleeve-like printing plate, includes a cylinder carrier for receiving a printing plate, the cylinder carrier being held in cantilever fashion at one end in a frame in a mounting and is driven by a motor, it being possible for the printing plate to be pushed onto the carrier cylinder at an opposite side of the latter which faces away from the mounting and is, therefore, more accessible for making printing plate exchange. An image-setting device is moved along the carrier cylinder.

Abstract: The printing cylinder such as a rubber blanket cylinder of a web fed offset printing machine is provided. The printing cylinder includes a rotatable clamping mechanism in a clamping channel. A side of the clamping channel is configured so as to be movable such that the clamping channel can be opened by turning the clamping mechanism. When the clamping channel is open, the ends of the rubber blanket can be inserted. The clamping channel can then be closed by turning the clamping mechanism in the opposite direction such that the ends of the rubber blanket adjoin one another.

Abstract: A device for producing a coating on printed products from a printing press is provided. The coating device can be actuated digitally via printing image data thereby allowing the coating motif to be designed in a variable manner The coating device can include an inkjet printer in the form of an inkjet head array or an inkjet head bar acting as a varnishing unit that operates line-by-line on large-format printing material. The coating device can also be integrated in a rotary press having a varnishing unit for coating a printing material that has been processed in the printing press. The coating device can also be integrated with a dryer. The printing material can be passed under the outlet openings of the inkjet heads and the dryer can be arranged directly after the inkjet printer in the transport direction of the printing material in order to dry the liquid coating material on the printing material after the application.

Abstract: In combination with a transport mechanism that includes a plurality of conveyor rollers, an apparatus is used to position a carriage loadable with a wound reel at a desired location on the transport mechanism. The apparatus includes a rotary pulse generator associated with one of the plural conveyor rollers for registering the revolutions of the one of the plural conveyor rollers wherein the revolutions embody a measure of the distance traveled on the transport mechanism by the carriage. The apparatus also includes at least a first and a second initiator for determining the current position of the carriage on the transport mechanism. The first initiator detects a first position of the carriage. The second initiator detects a second position of the carriage.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for positioning a roll in an inking or damping unit of a rotary press with respect to at least one adjacent roll. The axle of the first roll is mounted in at least one bearing arrangement that is movable with respect to a side wall of the printing unit, and means are provided for determining the position and the pressing forces of the first roll against the adjacent roll. The position and pressing force information is fed to a control device, by means of which the position and the pressing pressure of the first roll can be controlled by combined travel and force regulation.

Abstract: During a washing cycle of a rubber blanket on a blanket cylinder some revolutions of the blanket cylinder are initially performed during which the cleaning element is lifted off the blanket cylinder temporarily when the clamping channel passes under the cleaning element.

Abstract: A rubber blanket for covering a transfer cylinder of a printing machine is provided. The transfer cylinder includes a cylinder channel for receiving an end of the rubber blanket to secure the rubber blanket to the transfer cylinder. The rubber blanket includes a rigid carrier plate and a plurality of layers that are arranged on the carrier plate. The plurality of layers include a cover layer, a non-expandable layer arranged underneath the cover layer and at least one other layer. A first end portion of the rubber blanket is adapted for insertion into a cylinder channel. The cover layer and the non-expandable layer extend into the first end portion and the at least one other layer does not extend into the first end portion such that when the rubber blanket is secured to a transfer cylinder the cover layer and the non-expandable layer are inserted into the cylinder channel and the at least one other layer is not inserted into the cylinder channel.

Abstract: A complete cleaning system for printing cylinders within a rotary printing press, by which a reactive erasing of ink-bearing layers, including the removal of filling materials from a gravure printing form, and a cleaning of ink from all form and transfer cylinders are possible during the printing process or during printing pauses. At least one erasing device is provided which emits a jet of water under pressure that can be directed against the corresponding outer surface of each desired cylinder so that, on the one hand, all traces of ink can be removed and, on the other hand, a reactive erasing of ink-conducting layers including filling materials from a gravure printing-form cylinder is possible.

Abstract: A printing machine for multicolor printing which includes a plurality of printing units and a system for transporting and guiding either sheet-type or web-type printable matter through the printing units. The guiding system includes means, such as adhesive, contact pressure, or retaining belts, for maintaining the printable matter on a transfer belt in proper registry during transfer through the successive printing units.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for detecting a relatively narrow predetermined pattern, such as a trigger mark, on a moving printed product uses a plurality of sensor elements arranged linearly in an array and a switching apparatus for selecting a properly located subset of the sensor elements for detecting the predetermined pattern. During the operation of the apparatus, only those signals from sensors in the selected subset are checked continuously for the occurrence of a signal pattern corresponding to the predetermined pattern. Each time the predetermined signal pattern is found in the output signal from a sensor within the selected subset, a detection signal is generated. The lateral shifting of the predetermined pattern over time may be monitored by the selected sensors, and the selection of the subset of sensors for the continuous evaluation may be changed in response to the lateral shifting.

Abstract: A printing blanket comprising a rigid carrier plate on which an elastic layer is arranged is provided. The elastic covering layer has a surface that can be inked and by which a printing image can be transferred onto a printing material. An end of the carrier plate is not covered by the elastic covering layer, and an end of the elastic covering layer is covered by a sealant. The sealant covered end of the elastic covering layer has a sealing geometry that provides a greater surface area to which the sealant can adhere than a smooth flat surface at the end of the elastic covering layer.

Abstract: A web-fed rotary printing unit having a plurality of printing mechanisms is provided. Each printing mechanism includes a form cylinder (1, 5, 16-18, 27-30), a transfer cylinder (2, 6, 3, 7, 12-15, 22-25) and a separate or common impression cylinder (3, 7, 11, 26). Stress torques acting on the drive motors can be eliminated to the greatest possible extent by providing a drive motor that has a drive connection to the further cylinders via the impression cylinder.

Abstract: Apparatus for preventing the cylinder drive wheels of the transfer cylinders jamming against one another during setting and throwing-off movements includes a transfer cylinder having cylinder drive wheel which engages the drive wheels of a forme cylinder and of an impression cylinder in the thrown-on position. A linkage is connected to the transfer cylinder to be moved into the thrown-off position so that synchronously with the pivoting of the transfer cylinder to be thrown off, a counter-rotation of the transfer cylinder is produced a gear-wheel chain which meshes with the drive gear wheels of the forme cylinder and of the impression cylinder.

Abstract: A web-fed rotary printing unit having a plurality of printing mechanisms is provided. Each printing mechanism includes a form cylinder (1, 5, 16-18, 27-30), a transfer cylinder (2, 6, 3, 7, 12-15, 22-25) and an impression cylinder (3, 7, 11, 26). The component costs associated with the drive motors can be reduced by providing a drive motor (4, 8, 9, 21, 41, 42, 55) that has a drive connection to the other cylinders via the impression cylinder.

Abstract: A short inking unit for a planographic printing unit that has a compact design and is operable for transferring an ink film to a form cylinder with high uniformity and stability. This short inking unit includes an applicator roll arrangement having a plurality of applicator rolls (5, 6; 5, 6, 15) which each interact with the form cylinder (1) and are offset with respect to one another in the direction of rotation of said form cylinder (1), and a plurality of engraved rolls (7, 8; 7, 8, 13; 17, 7, 8; 17, 7) which are offset with respect to one another in the direction of rotation of the form cylinder (1) and which each have a respective ink supply for applying ink to the engraved roll. The applicator rolls and engraved rolls form a roll train having rolls which roll on one another in pairs with each pair of rolls including one applicator roll (5, 6, 15) and one engraved roll (7, 8, 13, 17) interacting at a roll nip of the roll train.