Abstract: A method of operating a storage device includes reading data from a storage medium using a detector, processing signals from the detector through a plurality of processing circuits, each respective processing circuit in the plurality of processing circuits being optimized for a different state of a channel condition and providing a respective output metric, selecting a processing circuit from the plurality of processing circuits by comparing the respective output metrics from each processing circuit in a predetermined manner, and designating as output of the detector output of the processing circuit that is selected. The output metrics may be branch metrics or path metrics, and the channel condition may be fly-height or phase shift. The storage device includes a storage medium, and a read channel including a detector, and processing circuits that process signals from the detector. Each respective processing circuit is optimized for a different state of a channel condition.

Abstract: A first communication device transmits a null data packet (NDP) to multiple second communication devices. The NDP spans a channel frequency bandwidth. The first communication device receives a plurality of sounding feedback packets from the second communication devices. Each sounding feedback packet includes one or more signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) indicators corresponding to one or more respective groups of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) subcarriers, and the SNR indicators correspond to reception of the NDP at the plurality of second communication devices. Each sounding feedback packet in the plurality of sounding feedback packets includes a respective indication of OFDM subcarriers for which the sounding feedback packet includes SNR information, and at least one sounding feedback packet from among the plurality of sounding feedback packets does not include SNR information for all OFDM subcarriers via which the NDP was transmitted.

Abstract: A plurality of circuit units of a matrix processor of a communication device are used to decompose a plurality of channel matrices, corresponding to a plurality of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) tones, over a plurality of cycles to determine matrix equalizer coefficients. Decomposing the plurality of channel matrices includes determining respective modes of operation for respective ones of the circuit units for respective ones of the cycles. The respective modes of operation are selected from a set of modes that includes at least one of a bypass mode for propagating input signals to output signals without altering the input signals and an idle mode for saving power when a particular circuit unit is not needed during a particular cycle. The respective circuit units are individually controlled to operate in the determined respective modes during the corresponding cycles. The determined matrix coefficients are then applied to received data signals.

Abstract: Systems and techniques for compensating for non-linear phase responses and resulting frequency-dependent group delay using data for a specific device are described. The error in the delay value of a channel determined from a received data packet due to frequency-dependent group delay is removed by subtracting a delay value determined from measurements of a specific device from the delay value of the channel. Furthermore, compensated delay values are calculated for multiple training fields in the received data packet, enabling combining of delay values determined from different training fields that may operate at different frequencies (e.g., with different subcarriers). Hence, the systems and techniques described herein are suitable to provide accurate timing estimates that support calculations for location services, including sub-meter location of a device using a wireless network.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and other embodiments associated with a method for performing auto-negotiation using a single conductive path are described. In one embodiment, a method includes performing, with a first device, auto-negotiation in half duplex mode with a second device by way of a single conductive path. The single conductive path connects the first device to the second device.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes apparatuses and techniques for measuring position and velocity. In some aspects, Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals and feedback information are received. The feedback information may include predicted code phase information and predicted Doppler information. The feedback information is used to define a LOS region of a search space, the search space having dimensions in a code phase domain and in a Doppler domain. The GNSS signals within the search space are operated on to produce measurements of the GNSS signals across the code phase domain and the Doppler domain of the search space. The produced measurements are operated on within the LOS region of the search space to select measurements associated with a line of sight (LOS) signal. The selected measurements are operated on to produce position and/or velocity information associated with the LOS signal.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes methods and apparatuses for fine timing measurement with frequency domain processing. In some aspects, a first device receives a frame that is transmitted by a second device via a wireless medium. A degree to which the frame is affected by multipath propagation in the wireless medium is determined based on frequency power and linear phase of the frame, which can be calculated using frequency domain processing. Based on the degree to which the frame is affected, a time of arrival calculation for the frame can be compensated for effects related to the multipath propagation. By so doing, the effects of multipath propagation can be addressed without time domain processing, which is typically complex and more expensive to implement.

Abstract: A network device operative to maintain a first time of day (ToD) synchronized to a grandmaster clock is provided and includes a physical layer (PHY) circuit and a processor. The PHY circuit: maintains the first ToD in a first format and a second ToD in a second format; initially sets the second ToD based on a master ToD of the grandmaster clock; and updates the second ToD to maintain synchrony with a master time of the grandmaster clock by incrementing a counter based on a local clock, periodically updating the first ToD responsively to a counter value of the counter, and based on the updated first ToD and a compensation value, periodically adjusting the second ToD to more closely match the master time. The processor ascertains whether the second ToD has drifted from the master time and adjusts the compensation value based on whether the second ToD has drifted.

Abstract: A communication system includes a first basic service set (BSS) having a first plurality of nodes including a first node, and a second BSS overlapping the first BSS and having a second plurality of nodes including a second node. Upon receipt, from the second node, of a signal specifying a transmission duration, the first node operates at a reduced power level for a total time interval triggered by the signal. The total time interval may include a backoff duration of the first node, a transmit opportunity period (TXOP) of the first node, and a fixed grace period following the TXOP of the first node. A method of operating a node in such a system includes receiving, at the first node, a signal from the second node specifying a transmission duration, and operating the first node at a reduced power level for a total time interval triggered by the signal.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein provide methods and systems for correcting a transient phase error induced while recording on a magnetic recording medium. An input signal is received and is distributed to a plurality of sinc filters. A respective phase-shifted signal is generated at each of the plurality of sinc filters by adding a corresponding predetermined amount of phase to the received signals. A respective score is assigned to each of the generated phase-shifted signals. The generated phase-shifted signal having the highest score is selected as the phase-corrected signal to compensate for the transient phase error induced while recording on the magnetic recording medium.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for providing a resource element identification system to process received uplink transmissions. In an embodiment, a method is provided that includes receiving one or more symbols from an uplink transmission. Each symbol comprises resource elements. The method also includes categorizing the resource elements into a plurality of categories to generated categorized resource elements, and forwarding the categorized resource elements to downstream processing functions.

Abstract: A first communication device receives a data unit transmitted by the second communication device. The data unit includes a basic service set (BSS) indicator, the BSS indicator indicating a BSS associated with the second communication device and a duration indicator, the duration indicator indicative of a duration of time for which a shared communication medium is expected to be busy. The first communication device sets a channel access counter based on the duration of time indicated by the duration indicator. The first communication device associates the channel access counter with the BSS indicated by the BSS indicator.

Abstract: The systems and methods for a twisted pair transceiver with correlation detection includes a transceiver system operating on a cable. The transceiver system includes a receiver to obtain one or more data samples related to one or more encoded data symbols. The transceiver system further includes a first correlation filter to generate a first correlation output based on the one or more data samples, and a second correlation filter to generate a second correlation output based on the one or more data samples. The transceiver system further includes a detector. The detector compares the first correlation output with the second correlation output, generates an output data bit based on a comparison result, and sends the output data bit for data decoding.

Abstract: Systems, devices, and techniques relating to a link layer service platform (LSP) that provides, among other things, assisted multi-band wireless communications are described. A described device includes a first radio to transmit and receive based on a first wireless protocol; a second radio to transmit and receive based on a second wireless protocol, the second wireless protocol being different from the first wireless protocol; and a controller to use the first radio to assist communications via the second radio. The controller can be configured to cause the first radio to transmit, receive, or both one or more control frames associated with the second wireless protocol using the first wireless protocol, and cause the second radio to transmit or receive one or more data frames using the second wireless protocol in accordance with the one or more control frames.

Abstract: In a data storage device having a storage medium, wherein data is written to tracks on the storage medium, data for each track including a preamble, and wherein the preamble in any current track is orthogonal to the preamble in any track adjacent to the current track, and wherein data accumulated in a multi-dimensional space is representative of a relationship between signals from the current track and signals from at least one adjacent track, the relationship between the signals from the current track and the signals from the at least one adjacent track is calibrated by, for each respective position out of a plurality of positions in the multi-dimensional space, accumulating a plurality of data values for the respective position, and determining, from the plurality of data values for the respective position, an inverted covariance matrix without performing a matrix inversion operation, either during run-time or prior to run-time.

Abstract: Adjusting automatic gain control of a receiver, in a short-range wireless system having a plurality of channels and a plurality of receiving antennas, includes setting initial gain to be set by receiver AGC based on signals received at a receiver reference antenna, receiving, at each of the receiving antennas, a signal on a current channel, and adjusting gain to be set by AGC for the signal to prevent saturation. Angle-of-arrival estimation may be performed following adjusting of the AGC. Adjusting AGC may include backing off the AGC, changing the reference antenna prior to deriving gain to be set by AGC, or determining gain to be set by AGC at additional receiving antennas, and for each antenna that is not the reference antenna and is not one of the additional antennas, selecting gain to be set by AGC from a closest one of the reference antenna and the additional antennas.

Abstract: Embodiments provide a method for fabricating a three-dimensional (3D) object from a digital representation of the 3D object stored in a computer readable media, the method comprising relatively driving a nozzle with respect to a build platform, wherein the 3D object is being fabricated on the build platform and while relatively driving the nozzle with respect to the build platform, depositing, via the nozzle, printing material to fabricate a first sub-wall of the 3D object in a layer. The method further comprises while further relatively driving the nozzle with respect to the build platform, depositing, via the nozzle, printing material to fabricate a second sub-wall of the 3D object in the layer and adjacent to the first sub-wall. The second sub-wall is fabricated such that (i) the second sub-wall periodically contacts the first sub-wall and (ii) a void is periodically present between the second sub-wall and the first sub-wall.

Abstract: The present disclosure proposes systems and methods for performing spatial reuse using the following techniques at access points and stations. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to spatial reuse of medium with a spatial reuse opportunity announcement provided to STAs by an AP, opportunistic directional sensing performed by STAs, and a channel access method with a new backoff procedure performed by the STAs. An AP may provision a spatial reuse opportunity announcement in a beacon interval, and STAs may perform opportunistic directional sensing based on the announcement and perform channel access after performing opportunistic directional sensing.

Abstract: Linearity of a PAM-4 voltage-mode driver is improved using current compensation. The driver receives a first input data signal having a first logic level and a second input data signal having a second logic level. In an additive current mode, when the first logic level matches the second logic level, the driver uses switch circuitry to form an auxiliary current path through which supplementary current (I_Supplementary) flows from a voltage regulator. In a primary current mode, when the first logic level does not match the second logic level, the driver uses the switch circuitry to break the auxiliary current path, thereby preventing the supplementary current (I_Supplementary) from flowing from the voltage regulator.

Abstract: An access point (AP) device of a wireless local area network (WLAN) assigns a plurality of different orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) sub-channel blocks to a plurality of client stations that are members of the WLAN. The AP device receives respective independent data for the plurality of client stations, and generates an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) data unit that includes a preamble and, for each sub-channel block in the plurality of OFDM sub-channel blocks: a respective legacy portion of the preamble that spans only the OFDM sub-channel block, the legacy portion including a respective legacy signal field that indicates a duration of the OFDMA data unit, a respective non-legacy signal field in the preamble, the respective non-legacy signal field spanning only the OFDM sub-channel block, and respective independent data for a respective client station, the respective independent data included within the OFDM sub-channel block.