Abstract: An inorganic membrane suitable for ultrafiltration or nanofiltration, and methods for making and using the membrane. The membrane has a organic polymer deposited on the feed surface, but is not able to perform separations by solution-diffusion.
Abstract: A gas-separation membrane assembly, and a gas-separation process using the assembly. The assembly incorporates multiple gas-separation membranes in an array within a single vessel or housing, and is equipped with two permeate ports, enabling permeate gas to be withdrawn from both ends of the membrane module permeate pipes.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 11, 2006
Date of Patent:
July 20, 2010
Assignee:
Membrane Technology and Research, Inc
Inventors:
Nicholas P. Wynn, Donald A. Fulton, Kaaeid A. Lokhandwala, Jurgen Kaschemekat
Abstract: The invention is a pervaporation process and pervaporation equipment, using a series of membrane modules, and including inter-module reheating of the feed solution under treatment. The inter-module heating is achieved within the tube or vessel in which the modules are housed, thereby avoiding the need to repeatedly extract the feed solution from the membrane module train.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 9, 2007
Date of Patent:
July 20, 2010
Assignee:
Membrane Technology and Research, Inc
Inventors:
Nicholas P. Wynn, Yu Huang, Tiem Aldajani, Donald A. Fulton
Abstract: A process for producing and recovering light alcohols, particularly ethanol, alcohol mixtures containing ethanol, and ABE mixtures (alcohol mixtures containing acetone, butanol and ethanol), using a combination of steps including fermentation, first membrane separation, dephlegmation and dehydration by second membrane separation.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 28, 2006
Date of Patent:
June 8, 2010
Assignee:
Membrane Technology and Research, Inc.
Inventors:
Anurag P. Mairal, Alvin Ng, Richard W. Baker, Ivy Huang, Jennifer Ly
Abstract: Processes for removing water from organic solvents, such as ethanol. The processes include distillation in two columns operated at sequentially higher pressure, followed by treatment of the overhead vapor by one or two membrane separation steps.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 27, 2008
Publication date:
March 4, 2010
Applicant:
Membrane Technology and Research, Inc.
Inventors:
Leland M. Vane, Franklin R. Alvarez, Yu Huang, Richard W. Baker
Abstract: A membrane-based gas separation process for treating gas streams that contain methane in low concentrations. The invention involves flowing the stream to be treated across the feed side of a membrane and flowing a sweep gas stream, usually air, across the permeate side. Carbon dioxide permeates the membrane preferentially and is picked up in the sweep air stream on the permeate side; oxygen permeates in the other direction and is picked up in the methane-containing stream. The resulting residue stream is enriched in methane as well as oxygen and has an EMC value enabling it to be either flared or combusted by mixing with ordinary air.
Type:
Application
Filed:
May 11, 2009
Publication date:
November 12, 2009
Applicant:
Membrane Technology and Research, Inc.
Inventors:
Johannes G. Wijmans, Timothy C. Merkel, Haiqing Lin, Scott Thompson, Ramin Daniels
Abstract: A gas separation process for treating off-gas streams from reaction processes, and reaction processes including such gas separation. The invention involves flowing the off-gas across the feed side of a membrane, flowing a sweep gas stream, usually air, across the permeate side, and passing the permeate/sweep gas mixture to the reaction. The process recovers unreacted feedstock that would otherwise be lost in the waste gases in an energy efficient manner.
Type:
Application
Filed:
May 11, 2009
Publication date:
November 12, 2009
Applicant:
Membrane Technology and Research, Inc.
Inventors:
Richard W. Baker, Johannes G. Wijmans, Timothy C. Merkel
Abstract: A fuel system for an energy conversion device includes a deoxygenator system with an oxygen permeable membrane formed from a multiple of layers. The layers include a sealant layer, an oxygen permeability layer and a porous backing layer. The layered composite oxygen permeable membrane maximizes the oxygen transfer rate and minimizes the fuel leakage rate.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 3, 2005
Date of Patent:
November 10, 2009
Assignees:
United Technologies Corporation, Membrane Technology & Research, Inc.
Inventors:
Haralambos Cordatos, Louis J. Spadaccini, Ingo Pinnau
Abstract: A process for removing carbon dioxide or nitrogen from gas, especially natural gas. The process uses three membrane separation stages without compression between the second and third stages.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 26, 2006
Date of Patent:
October 20, 2009
Assignees:
Lummus Technology, Inc., Membrane Technology and Research, Inc.
Inventors:
Michael G. Malsam, Kaaeid A. Lokhandwala
Abstract: A process and equipment for treating natural gas produced by a well that has recently been stimulated, and that contains an undesirably high concentration of the fracturing gas used to stimulate the well. The process involves treating the gas by membrane separation, and provides for control of treatment parameters to compensate for the changing concentration of fracturing gas in the produced gas, as well as changes in gas flow rate.
Abstract: A gas-separation membrane module assembly and a gas-separation process using the assembly. The assembly includes a set of tubes, each containing gas-separation membranes, arranged within a housing. The housing contains a tube sheet that divides the space within the housing into two gas-tight spaces. A permeate collection system within the housing gathers permeate gas from the tubes for discharge from the housing.
Abstract: Processes for removing water from organic compounds, especially polar compounds such as alcohols. The processes include a membrane-based dehydration step, using a membrane that has a dioxole-based polymer selective layer or the like and a hydrophilic selective layer, and can operate even when the stream to be treated has a high water content, such as 10 wt % or more. The processes are particularly useful for dehydrating ethanol.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 30, 2007
Publication date:
March 5, 2009
Applicant:
Membrane Technology and Research, Inc.
Inventors:
Yu Huang, Richard W. Baker, Tiem Aldajani, Jennifer Ly
Abstract: A process for separating a component from a low molecular weight organic mixture by pervaporation. The process uses fluorinated membranes and is particularly useful for treating mixtures containing light organic components, such as methane, propylene or n-butane.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 31, 2005
Date of Patent:
January 20, 2009
Assignee:
Membrane Technology and Research, Inc.
Inventors:
Andre R. Da Costa, Ramin Daniels, Ankur D. Jariwala
Abstract: Processes for removing water from organic solvents, such as ethanol. The processes include distillation in two columns operated at sequentially higher pressure, followed by treatment of the overhead vapor by one or two membrane separation steps.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 27, 2008
Publication date:
January 1, 2009
Applicant:
Membrane Technology and Research, Inc.
Inventors:
Nicholas P. Wynn, Yu Huang, Masakatsu Urairi, Richard W. Baker
Abstract: Processes for dehydrating an organic/water solution by pervaporation or vapor separation using fluorinated membranes. The processes are particularly useful for treating mixtures containing light organic components, such as ethanol, isopropanol or acetic acid.
Type:
Application
Filed:
March 6, 2007
Publication date:
September 11, 2008
Applicant:
Membrane Technology And Research, Inc.
Inventors:
Yu Huang, Jennifer Ly, Tiem Aldajani, Richard W. Baker
Abstract: A gas-separation membrane module assembly and a gas-separation process using the assembly. The assembly includes a set of tubes, each containing gas-separation membranes, arranged within a housing. The housing contains tube sheets that divide the space within the housing into three separate, gas-tight spaces, with the tubes mounted in the central space. Within this space, each tube has an aperture or hole in its wall that enables gas that has been retained on the feed side of the membranes to flow out of the tubes and into the space. The assembly can be used in various ways to carry out gas separation processes.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 4, 2005
Date of Patent:
July 29, 2008
Assignee:
Membrane Technology & Research Inc
Inventors:
Jürgen Kaschemekat, Donald Fulton, Nicholas Wynn
Abstract: The invention is a pervaporation process and pervaporation equipment, using a series of membrane modules, and including inter-module reheating of the feed solution under treatment. The inter-module heating is achieved within the tube or vessel in which the modules are housed, thereby avoiding the need to repeatedly extract the feed solution from the membrane module train.
Type:
Application
Filed:
January 9, 2007
Publication date:
July 10, 2008
Applicant:
Membrane Technology and Research, Inc.
Inventors:
Nicholas P. Wynn, Yu Huang, Tiem Aldajani, Donald A. Fulton
Abstract: A gas-separation membrane assembly, and a gas-separation process using the assembly. The assembly incorporates multiple gas-separation membranes in an array within a single vessel or housing, and is equipped with two permeate ports, enabling permeate gas to be withdrawn from both ends of the membrane module permeate pipes.
Type:
Application
Filed:
July 11, 2006
Publication date:
January 17, 2008
Applicant:
Membrane Technology and Research, Inc.
Inventors:
Nicholas P. Wynn, Donald A. Fulton, Kaaeid A. Lokhandwala, Jurgen Kaschemekat
Abstract: A process for removing carbon dioxide or nitrogen from gas, especially natural gas. The process uses three membrane separation stages without compression between the second and third stages.
Type:
Application
Filed:
May 26, 2006
Publication date:
November 29, 2007
Applicants:
Membrane Technology and Research, Inc., ABB Lummus Global, Inc.
Inventors:
Michael G. Malsam, Kaaeid A. Lokhandwala
Abstract: A gas-separation membrane, membrane module and membrane process for controlling humidity in an environment. The membrane has a porous support zone impregnated by a selective zone, a configuration that reduces concentration polarization within the membrane itself when the membrane is housed in the module and used in the process.