Abstract: Described are bis(perfluoro-n-alkane-sulfonate) compounds, methods for preparing these compounds and use of these compounds, for example as starting materials for the synthesis of chiral and phosphine ligands for transition metal catalysts.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 9, 2001
Publication date:
October 9, 2003
Applicant:
Merck Patent GmbH
Inventors:
Andreas Wachtler, Karl-Heinz Derwenskus, Andreas Meudt
Abstract: An anisotropic polymer film with improved alignmentis prepared by coating onto a substrate with a structured surface. The polymer films thereby obtained are useful in optical and electrooptical devices for decorative and security applications.
Type:
Application
Filed:
February 13, 2003
Publication date:
October 9, 2003
Applicant:
Merck Patent GmbH
Inventors:
Matthias Kuntz, John Patrick, Guy Gregory, Tony Bleasdale, Rodney Riddle, Robert Hammond-Smith, Peter Howarth, Allan Marshall
Abstract: Thermal energy in the form of heat of phase transformation can be stored in a ternary salt mixture of the formula: ANO3+LiNO3+Mg(NO3)2.6H2O.
Abstract: A birefringent film comprising at least one birefringent layer of liquid crystal material forming multi domains with a splayed structure may be coated onto a reflective substrate, e.g., with an aluminium surface. The birefringent film is particularly suited for decorative, security, authentification or identification applications.
Type:
Application
Filed:
February 5, 2003
Publication date:
September 25, 2003
Applicant:
Merck Patent GmbH
Inventors:
Robert Hammond-Smith, John Patrick, Donald Gordon Graham
Abstract: A system tot the pulsation-free delivery of liquids, which system may be used for high-purity, liquid chemicals in the semiconductor industry.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 8, 2001
Date of Patent:
September 23, 2003
Assignee:
Merck Patent GmbH
Inventors:
Claus Dusemund, Klaus Freissler, Wilfried Jammer, Michael Poth, Alberto Dix, Eberhard Tempel
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for removing endotoxins from nucleic acids. The endotoxins are removed by pre-incubating the nucleic acids in a salt-free detergent solution and subsequent anion exchange chromatography on a tentacle anion exchanger.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 5, 2002
Date of Patent:
September 9, 2003
Assignee:
Merck Patent GmbH
Inventors:
Robertus Hendriks, Maria Wehsling, Andrea Lantos
Abstract: Liquid-crystalline media comprising one or more compounds of formula A
and at least one compound of formula B
are suitable for use in TN and STN displays.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 6, 2001
Date of Patent:
September 2, 2003
Assignee:
Merck Patent GmbH
Inventors:
Harald Hirschmann, Sven Schüpfer, Renate Graulich, Martina Weidner
Abstract: The invention relates to polymerisable monocyclic compounds, their use in liquid crystal mixtures, polymers and polymer films, and the use of the compounds, mixtures, polymers and polymer films in optical, electrooptical and electronic devices, for decorative and security applications.
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 23, 2002
Publication date:
August 28, 2003
Applicant:
MERCK PATENT GMBH
Inventors:
Matthias Bremer, Melanie Klasen-Memmer, Dagmar Klement, Stephan Derow
Abstract: Liquid crystalline media comprising a dielectrically positive component, component A, containing dielectrically positive compounds, comprising one or more compounds of formula I and one or more compounds of formula II 1
Type:
Application
Filed:
October 23, 2002
Publication date:
August 21, 2003
Applicant:
Merck Patent GmbH
Inventors:
Atsutaka Manabe, Elena Kress, Volker Reiffenrath
Abstract: The invention relates to the use of one or more compounds selected from the compounds of formulas (Ia) and (Ib), their physiologically compatible salts and their stereoisomeric forms, where R1, R2, R3, R4 and n have the meanings given in claim no. 1, for the preparation of a cosmetic formulation. Said use is advantageous in protecting and stabilizing the nucleic acids of human skin cells.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel process for removing sidewall residue after dry-etching process. Conventionally, after dry-etching, photoresist and sidewall residues are removed by ozone ashing and hot sulfuric acid. Normally, they are hard to be removed completely. It was found in the present invention that the addition of fluorine-containing compound, preferably hydrogen fluoride and ammonium fluoride, in sulfuric acid results in complete removal of photoresist and sidewall residue without the need for stripper. The process is simple and does not affect the original procedures or the other films on the substrate. The present invention also relates to a novel solution for removing sidewall residue after dry-etching, which comprises sulfuric acid and a fluorine-containing compound, preferably hydrogen fluoride and ammonium fluoride, in the range of from 10:1 to 1000:1 by weight.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 26, 1999
Date of Patent:
August 12, 2003
Assignee:
Merck Patent GmbH
Inventors:
Ming-Chi Liaw, Tien-Sheng Chao, Tan-Fu Lei
Abstract: A cosmetic body pigment having a good skin feel, no blue color, a high soft focusing effect (low viewing angle dependency of reflected light intensity), a natural color tone against the skin, and a moderate hiding power (wrinkle hiding effect) is provided. The cosmetic body pigment is characterized in that TiO2 fine particles are deposited separately with form of mono layer on the surface of a thin-platelet like substrate.
Abstract: The invention relates to supertwist liquid-crystal displays (SLCDs) having very short response times and good steepnesses and angular dependences and to the novel nematic liquid-crystal mixtures employed therein, which are distinguished by the fact that they comprise at least one compound of the formula IA 1
Abstract: Compounds of the formula I
wherein R1, R2 and R3 have the meanings defined herein, and also their physiologically acceptable salts, inhibit the binding of fibrinogen to the corresponding receptor and can be employed for the treatment of thromboses, osteoporoses, oncoses, apoplexy, cardiac infarct, ischaemias, inflammations, arteriosclerosis and osteolytic disorders.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 2, 1995
Date of Patent:
August 5, 2003
Assignee:
Merck Patent GmbH
Inventors:
Joachim Gante, Horst Juraszyk, Peter Raddatz, Hanns Wurziger, Sabine Bernotat-Danielowski, Guido Melzer, Matthias Wiesner, Claus Fittschen
Abstract: The invention relates to a transparent medium comprising pearl lustre pigments having angle-selective reflection and/or transmission properties and to the use thereof, especially in transparent thermal insulation systems (TIMs).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 19, 2000
Date of Patent:
August 5, 2003
Assignee:
Merck Patent GmbH
Inventors:
Christina Schank, Gerhard Pfaff, Alexandra Brownfield, Joachim Weitzel, Wolfgang Hechler
Abstract: The invention describes polyesters containing (meth)acrylate end groups, of the general formula (I) CH2═CRCOO—PE—OCOCR═CH2 where R=CH3 or H, where PE=[—A—OCO—B—COO—]m—A—, [—CHR′—COO—]n—A—[—OCOCHR′—]n, or combinations thereof, in which A is an alkylidene radical having 2-20 carbon atoms or an alkoxylidene radical having 2-1000, preferably 2-500, alkoxylidene units, B is a saturated alkylidene radical having 2-10 carbon atoms, R′ is H or CH3, m is 1-100, n is 1-100, and, if both m and n are present, the sum m+n is 2-200, where the polyesters containing (meth)acrylate end groups are characterized in that a) the content of short-chain di(meth)acrylates (II) CH2═CRCOO—A—OCOCR═CH2 is <5% by weight, b) the content of hydroxyl groups is <0.25 mol/mol of (meth)acrylate, and c) the APHA color number is <200.