Patents Assigned to Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.
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Patent number: 5994374Abstract: A class of 1-[3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propyl]-4-benzyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine derivatives, substituted at the 5-position of the indole nucleus by a 1,2,4-triazol-4-yl moiety, and on the methylene linkage of the benzyl moiety by an alkyl, alkoxy, or alkoxy-alkoxy substituent, are selective agonists of 5-HT.sub.1 -like receptors, being potent agonists of the human 5-HT.sub.1D.alpha. receptor subtype while possessing at least a 10-fold selective affinity for the 5HT.sub.1D.alpha. receptor subtype relative to the 5-HT.sub.1D.beta. subtype. They are therefore useful in the treatment and/or prevention of clinical conditions, in particular migraine and associated disorders, for which a subtype-selective agonist of 5-HT.sub.1D.alpha. receptors is indicated, and are expected to have fewer undesirable cardiovascular and other side effects.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 1998Date of Patent: November 30, 1999Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.Inventors: Sylvie Bourrain, Angus Murray MacLeod, Joseph George Neduvelil, Graham Andrew Showell
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Patent number: 5985896Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of formula (I), wherein R.sup.1 is phenyl or a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic group containing 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms, selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur, which aryl or heteroaryl group is optionally substituted; R.sup.2 is hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, CF.sub.3, OCF.sub.3, NO.sub.2, CN, SR.sup.a, SOR.sup.a, SO.sub.2 R.sup.a, CO.sub.2 R.sup.a, CONR.sup.a R.sup.b, C.sub.2-6 alkenyl, C.sub.2-6 alkynyl or C.sub.1-4 alkyl substituted by C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, where R.sup.a and R.sup.b each independently represent hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl; R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.9a and R.sup.9b, A, X, and Y are as defined in the specification; the dotted line is an optional double bond; Q.sup.1 is oxygen, sulphur or --NH--; Q.sup.2 is --N.dbd., --NH--, --CH.dbd. or --CH.sub.2 --; and m is zero or 1; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and prodrugs thereof.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 1997Date of Patent: November 16, 1999Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.Inventors: Raymond Baker, Jason Matthew Elliott, Graeme Irvine Stevenson, Christopher John Swain
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Patent number: 5985874Abstract: The present invention relates to the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.The compounds are of particular use in the treatment or prevention of pain or inflammation, migraine, emesis, postherpetic neuralgia, depression or anxiety.Type: GrantFiled: May 7, 1999Date of Patent: November 16, 1999Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.Inventors: Simon Neil Owen, Christopher John Swain, Brian John Williams
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Patent number: 5981526Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the treatment or prevention of migraine, which method comprises administration to a patient in need of such treatment an amount of a tachykinin antagonist and an amount of rizatriptan such that together they give effective relief. There is also provided pharmaceutical compositions and products comprising a tachykinin antagonist and rizatriptan.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 1997Date of Patent: November 9, 1999Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.Inventor: Richard John Hargreaves
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Patent number: 5977116Abstract: A class of N-substituted piperazine, piperidine and tetrahydropyridine derivatives, linked by a fluoro-substituted alkylene chain to a fused bicyclic heteroaromatic moiety such as indolyl, and further substituted at the 4-position by an optionally substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl-alkyl or heteroaryl-alkyl moiety, are selective agonists of 5-HT.sub.1 -like receptors, being potent agonists of the human 5-HT.sub.1D.alpha. receptor subtype whilst possessing at least a 10-fold selective affinity for the 5-HT.sub.1D.alpha. receptor subtype relative to the 5-HT.sub.1D.beta. subtype; they are therefore useful in the treatment and/or prevention of clinical conditions, in particular migraine and associated disorders, for which a subtype-selective agonist of 5-HT.sub.1D receptors is indicated, whilst eliciting fewer side-effects, notably adverse cardiovascular events, than those associated with non-subtype-selective 5-HT.sub.1D recptor agonists.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 1998Date of Patent: November 2, 1999Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.Inventors: Jose Luis Castro Pineiro, Angus Murray MacLeod, Michael Rowley, Monique Bodil Van Niel
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Patent number: 5977104Abstract: The present invention provides methods for the treatment or prevention of bipolar disorder without concomitant therapy with other antidepressant or anti-anxiety agents which comprises oral administration of an orally active, long acting, CNS-penetrant NK-1 receptor antagonist and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such a NK-1 receptor antagonist.Type: GrantFiled: June 11, 1998Date of Patent: November 2, 1999Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.Inventors: Raymond Baker, Neil Roy Curtis, Jason Matthew Elliott, Timothy Harrison, Gregory John Hollingworth, Philip Stephen Jackson, Janusz Jozef Kulagowski, Nadia Melanie Rupniak, Eileen May Seward, Christopher John Swain, Brian John Williams
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Patent number: 5968934Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) ##STR1## wherein X is a 5- or 6-membered C-linked heteroaromatic ring containing 1 to 4 nitrogen atoms and optionally containing in the ring one oxygen or sulphur atom; Y is a group of the formula --(CH.sub.2).sub.n NR.sup.6 R.sup.7 or a methylene- or ethylene-linked imidazolyl group; Z is hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl optionally substituted by a hydroxy group; R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.9a and R.sup.9b are a variety of substituents; R.sup.6 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 akyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkylC.sub.1-4 alkyl, phenyl, or C.sub.2-4 akyl substituted by C.sub.1-4 alkoxy or hydroxy, R.sup.7 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkylC.sub.1-4 alkyl, phenyl, or C.sub.2-4 alkyl substituted by one or two substituents selected from C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, hydroxy or a 4-, 5- or 6-membered heteroaliphatic ring containing one or two heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; or R.sup.6 and R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 1998Date of Patent: October 19, 1999Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.Inventors: Christopher John Swain, Martin Richard Teall, Brian John Williams
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Patent number: 5962485Abstract: The subject N-(2-benzyloxy-1-phenethyl)-N-(2'-methoxyethyl)amino-methane compounds of the formula: ##STR1## (wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8 and Het are defined herein) are tachykinin receptor antagonists which are useful in the treatment of pain, inflammation, migraine and emesis.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 1997Date of Patent: October 5, 1999Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.Inventor: Andrew Pate Owens
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Patent number: 5952315Abstract: The present invention provides methods for the treatment or prevention of bipolar disorder without concomitant therapy with other antidepressant or anti-anxiety agents which comprises oral administration of an orally active, long acting, CNS-penetrant NK-1 receptor antagonist and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such a NK-1 receptor antagonist.Type: GrantFiled: December 1, 1997Date of Patent: September 14, 1999Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.Inventors: Raymond Baker, Neil Roy Curtis, Jason Matthew Elliott, Timothy Harrison, Gregory John Hollingworth, Philip Stephen Jackson, Janusz Jozef Kulagowski, Nadia Melanie Rupniak, Eileen Mary Seward, Christopher John Swain, Brian John Williams
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Patent number: 5952330Abstract: The present invention provides methods for the treatment or prevention of mania or hypomania which comprises administration of a NK-1 receptor antagonist, optionally with an antipsychotic agent, and pharmaceutical compositions containing a NK-1 receptor antagonist.Type: GrantFiled: December 1, 1997Date of Patent: September 14, 1999Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.Inventor: Nadia Melanie Rupniak
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Patent number: 5939436Abstract: A class of heteroaromatic compounds incorporating a substituted five-membered heteroaromatic nucleus which contains at least two nitrogen atoms are ligands for dopamine receptor subtypes within the body and are therefore useful in the treatment and/or prevention of disorders of the dopamine system, in particular schizophrenia and depression.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 1997Date of Patent: August 17, 1999Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.Inventors: William Robert Carling, Paul David Leeson, Kevin William Moore
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Patent number: 5925638Abstract: A class of 1-?3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propyl!-4-benzylpiperazine derivatives of formula I, substituted at the 5-position of the indole nucleus by a 1,2,4-triazol-4-yl moiety, and on the methylene linkage of the benzyl moiety by a range of substituted alkyl groups, are selective agonists of 5-HT.sub.1 -like receptors, being potent agonists of the human 5-HT.sub.1D.alpha. receptor subtype whilst possessing at least a 10-fold selective affinity for the 5-HT.sub.1D.alpha. receptor subtype relative to the 5-HT.sub.1D.beta. subtype; they are therefore useful in the treatment and/or prevention of clinical conditions, in particular migraine and associated disorders, for which a subtype-selective agonist of 5-HT.sub.1D receptors is indicated, whilst eliciting fewer side-effects, notably adverse cardiovascular events, than those associated with non-subtype-selective 5-HT.sub.1D receptor agonists.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 1998Date of Patent: July 20, 1999Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.Inventors: Mark Stuart Chambers, Sarah Christine Hobbs, Leslie Joseph Street
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Patent number: 5925627Abstract: The present invention provides a method for the treatment or prevention of movement disorders using an orally active, long acting, CNS-penetrant NK-1 antagonist and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such an antagonist.Type: GrantFiled: December 1, 1997Date of Patent: July 20, 1999Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.Inventors: Raymond Baker, Neil Roy Curtis, Jason Matthew Elliott, Timothy Harrison, Gregory John Hollingworth, Philip Stephen Jackson, Janusz Jozef Kulagowski, Nadia Melanie Rupniak, Eileen Mary Seward, Christopher John Swain, Brian John Williams
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Patent number: 5919781Abstract: The present invention provides a method for the treatment or prevention of substance use disorders using an orally active, long acting, CNS-penetrant NK-1 receptor antagonist and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such a NK-1 receptor antagonist.Type: GrantFiled: December 1, 1997Date of Patent: July 6, 1999Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.Inventors: Raymond Baker, Neil Roy Curtis, Jason Matthew Elliott, Timothy Harrison, Gregory John Hollingworth, Philip Stephen Jackson, Janusz Jozef Kulagowski, Nadia Melanie Rupniak, Eileen Mary Seward, Christopher John Swain, Brian John Williams
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Patent number: 5919947Abstract: The present invention relates to a traceless solid phase process for the preparation of an indole derivative, which comprises the following steps:(1) reaction of an optionally substituted 2-iodoaniline derivative via the nitrogen atom of the NH.sub.2 moiety thereof with a dihydropyran-functionalized polymeric resin under conditions effective to form an aminal linkage;(2) reaction of the tetrahydropyran aminal derivative thereby obtained with an acetylene derivative in the presence of a transition metal catalyst under conditions effective to promote indole formation;(3) treatment of the product thereby obtained with acid, whereby the aminal linkage is cleaved and the desired indole derivative is liberated from the resin; and(4) isolation of the desired indole derivative thereby obtained.Type: GrantFiled: September 2, 1998Date of Patent: July 6, 1999Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.Inventor: Adrian Leonard Smith
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Patent number: 5919783Abstract: Compounds of formula (I), or a salt or prodrug thereof, wherein Z represents an optionally substituted five-membered heteroaromatic ring selected from furan, thiophene, pyrrole, oxazole, thiazole, isoxazole, isothiazole, imidazole, pyrazole, oxadiazole, thiadiazole, triazole, and tetrazole; E represents a chemical bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain containing from 1-4 carbon atoms; Q represents a straight or branched alkylene chain containing from 1-6 carbon atoms; T represents nitrogen or CH; R.sup.1 represents aryl(C.sub.1-6)alkyl or heteroaryl(C.sub.1-6)alkyl, either of which groups may be optionally substituted; and R.sup.2 represents hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 alkyl are selective agonists of 5-HT.sub.1 -like receptors, being potent agonists of the human 5-HT.sub.1D.alpha. receptor subtype whilst possessing at least a 10-fold selective affinity for the 5-HT.sub.1D.alpha. receptor subtype relative to the 5-HT.sub.1D.beta.Type: GrantFiled: January 21, 1997Date of Patent: July 6, 1999Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.Inventors: Mark Stuart Chambers, Victor Giulio Matassa, Leslie Joseph Street
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Patent number: 5902819Abstract: Triazole derivatives represented by formula (IIA), and salts and prodrug thereof, wherein R.sup.1 represents C.sub.1-6 alkoxy(C.sub.1-6)alkyl, C.sub.2-6 alkenyl, C.sub.2-6 alkynyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl(C.sub.1-6)alkyl, aryl, aryl(C.sub.1-6)alkyl, aryloxy(C.sub.1-6)alkyl, aryl(C.sub.2-6)alkenyl, aryl(C.sub.2-6)alkynyl, C.sub.3-7 heterocycloalkyl(C.sub.1-6)alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl(C.sub.1-6)alkyl, heteroaryl(C2-6)alkenyl or heteroaryl(C.sub.2-6)alkynyl, any of which groups may be optionally substituted; are selective agonist of 5-HT.sub.1 -like receptors and are therefore useful in the treatment of clinical conditions, in particular migraine and associated disorders, for which a selective agonist of these receptors is indicated.Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 1996Date of Patent: May 11, 1999Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.Inventors: Victor Giulio Matassa, Francine Sternfeld, Leslie Joseph Street
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Patent number: 5889008Abstract: A class of 1-?3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propyl!-4-(2-phenylethyl) piperazine derivatives, substituted at the 5-position of the indole nucleus by a five-membered heteroaromatic moiety, and on the phenyl ring of the phenethyl moiety by fluoro, chloro, trifluoromethyl, alkoxy or an oxazolidinone group and optionally by one or two further substituents, are selective agonists of 5-HT.sub.1 -like receptors, being potent agonists of the human 5-HT.sub.1D .alpha. receptor subtype while possessing at least a 10-fold selective affinity for the 5-HT.sub.1D .alpha. receptor subtype relative to the 5-HT.sub.1D .alpha. subtype; they are therefore usefull in the treatment and/or prevention of clinical conditions, in particular migraine and associated disorders, for which a subtype-selective agonist of 5-HT.sub.1D receptors is indicated, while eliciting fewer side-effects, notably adverse cardiovascular events, than those associated with non-subtype-selective 5-HT.sub.1D receptor agonists.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 1998Date of Patent: March 30, 1999Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme, Ltd.Inventors: Richard Alexander Jelley, Angus Murray MacLeod, Austin John Reeve, Francine Sternfeld, Leslie Joseph Street
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Patent number: 5885999Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein m is zero, 1 or 2; and n is zero or 1, with the proviso that the sum total of m+n is 1 or 2;R.sup.1 represents phenyl; naphthyl; benzhydryl; or benzyl, where the naphthyl group or any phenyl moiety may be substituted;R.sup.2 represents hydrogen; phenyl; heteroaryl selected from indazolyl, thienyl, furanyl, pyridyl, thiazolyl, tetrazolyl and quinolinyl; naphthyl; benzhydryl; or benzyl; wherein each heteroaryl, the naphthyl group and any phenyl moiety may be substituted;R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 each independently represents hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 alkyl or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together are linked so as to form a C.sub.1-3 alkylene chain;Q represents CR.sup.5 R.sup.6 or NR.sup.5 ;X and Y each independently represents hydrogen, or together form a group .dbd.O; andZ represents a bond, O, S, SO, SO.sub.2, NR.sup.c or --(CR.sup.c R.sup.d)--, where R.sup.c and R.sup.d each independently represent hydrogen or C.sub.Type: GrantFiled: January 21, 1997Date of Patent: March 23, 1999Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.Inventors: Jason Matthew Elliott, Angus Murray MacLeod, Graeme Irvine Stevenson
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Patent number: 5877316Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I), wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.4 represent hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.2-6 alkenyl, C.sub.2-6 alkynyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkylC.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, C.sub.1-4 alkyl substituted by a hydroxy or C.sub.1-4 alkoxy group, OCF.sub.3, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, trimethylsilyl, nitro, CN, SR.sup.a, SOR.sup.a, SO.sub.2 R.sup.a, COR.sup.a, CO.sub.2 R.sup.a or CONR.sup.a R.sup.b, where R.sup.a and R.sup.b are each independently hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl; R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.5 represent hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy substituted by a C.sub.1-4 alkoxy group, or trifluoromethyl; R.sup.6 represents C.sub.1-6 alkyl, optionally substituted by oxo, substituted by a 5-membered heteroaromatic ring selected from oxazole, thiazole, isoxazole, isothiazole, oxadiazole and thiadiazole, wherein each heteroaromatic ring is substituted at the available carbon atom by a group of the formula: ZNR.sup.7 R.sup.8.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 1997Date of Patent: March 2, 1999Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.Inventors: Karen Elizabeth Haworth, Simon Neil Owen, Eileen Mary Seward