Abstract: The invention relates to a process to electrically excite a laser gas, especially a CO.sub.2 --He--N.sub.2 mixture, which is admitted at an angle, preferably perpendicular, to the axial laser gas discharge gap, and which is ignited by means of bunched microwaves. In order to avoid the formation of wall boundary layers during the microwave excitation of a laser gas and in order to achieve a homogeneous, large-volume glow discharge, the microwaves are axially bunched into the laser gas discharge gap in the area of the laser gas inlet so that the microwaves and the ignited laser gas spread over the axial laser gas discharge gap.

Abstract: A process for supporting rod-shaped workpieces shaped as U-, I-, L-, T- or bulb profiles includes placing the workpieces on support rollers of a longitudinal conveyor with their flanges or bulbs facing downward. The web surfaces and flanges of the workpieces contact elements fixed perpendicular to the support surface of the rollers.

Abstract: An absorption mass consists of an oxidic porous carrier substance saturated with CuSO.sub.4. The CuSO.sub.4 is in the form of a monohydrate or with CuSO.sub.4 free from water of crystallization.

Abstract: In processes for high pressure extraction, a gaseous solvent under high pressure is conducted through an extractor filled with solid material and in this process takes on organic components from the solid materials. These are subsequently separated in a separator and the solvent is again delivered to the extractor. In particular, when gas mixtures having a reduced solvating power are used as solvent to increase the selectivity of the components to be dissolved out, high gas throughputs become necessary to produce a certain amount of product. In order to reduce the high gas throughputs, the solid materials are soaked with a gaseous solvent under high pressure without gas extraction before the circulation process begins. The solvent composition as well as the soaking conditions may deviate from the extraction conditions. In this process, prior to the extraction stage, the solid material in the extractor is soaked with a gaseous solvent under high pressure without the occurrence of a gas flow.

Abstract: In order to have a preservation process that is environmentally safe and that prevents bacterial or enzymatic decomposition of the hides, the hides are treated with CO.sub.2 immediately after being pulled off.

Abstract: The process for hardening ballasts and other heaped structures calls for an adhesive, which is pourable at ambient temperatures, to first be transformed into the solid state by means of cooling. Then, the application of the liquid adhesive onto the heaped structure is time-dosed by the thawing of the cooled adhesive.

Abstract: In a device for the cryogenic pelletization of liquids by dripping the liquids into a coolant having a temperature sufficiently cold to solidify the drops, said device including a liquid container mounted above a coolant reservoir, a dripping unit at the bottom of said container, said dripping unit including an inner disk disposed toward the interior of said container, an outer disk against said inner disk, said outer disk being disposed toward said coolant reservoir, flow openings in said inner and outer disks alignable with each other to permit liquid reservoir, means for rotating one of said disks with respect to the other of said disks to adjust the effective size of said flow openings by adjusting their degree of alignment, the improvement being in that nozzle-like drip-off elements being mounted in said flow openings of said outer disk, and said elements being detachably mounted to comprise replaceable insert elements.

Abstract: Fluidized-bed counter-jet mills are gas-jet mills with which extremely fine milling results can be produced with very little wear and tear. An improvement in the milling results can be achieved by cooling the gas jets with a refrigerant, but the improvement that can be achieved is not substantial and the consumption of refrigerant is very high. In order to lower the consumption of refrigerant while considerably improving the fineness of the milled material, the coarse material which is separated by the grader of the mill is cooled by the refrigerant within the fluidized-bed counter-jet mill and fed back into the milling chamber. Liquid nitrogen is the preferred refrigerant with which the sump of the mill is cooled.

Abstract: A flushing unit has an extraction borehole for process gases and a flushing gas line, which can be connected via a flushing gas connection to a flushing gas supply. In order for only one fitting to be flushed by a circulation flushing operation with an inert gas or a flushing gas, the flushing unit has a flushing gas outlet which is connected to the extraction borehole, and which is opened or closed with a stop valve.

Abstract: A cooling device for cooling a liquefied gas having a low boiling point includes two cooling gas containers connected to each other by vacuum-insulated cooling-line segments. The liquid-gas line runs continuously through the cooling-line segments and the cooling-gas containers.

Abstract: A valve for safeguarding the outer container of a double wall vacuum-insulated container for low boiling liquified gases against a pressure increase in the insulation space after a loss of vacuum comprises a valve housing fastened in the outer container, a valve plug and an O-ring which, as a result of deformation, act as a sealing element between the valve housing and the valve plug. The dimensions of the valve housing and seal plug causing deformation of the O-ring in the radial direction and the influence of the outside air pressure causing simulataneous deformation in the axial direction.

Abstract: A liquid-jet cutting torch for cutting with liquid oxygen, includes a cutting-oxygen line surrounded all the way to the outlet of the cutting nozzle by a cooling-medium line, by a vacuum insulation and by a cooling-water casing.

Abstract: A billet cutting apparatus of the type including an oxy-fuel cutting torch includes a slag removal nozzle operative simultaneously with the cutting torch to direct a jet of oxygen along the lower edge of the billet to remove slag beads tending to form thereon. The oxygen nozzle has a unique opening configuration which provides a thin, flat oxygen stream effective over a substantial distance, such that the nozzle can be mounted laterally of the billet and outside the hostile and potentially damaging environment created by the cutting torch and the hot billet. The nozzle may be conveniently mounted in a fixed position and, in an automated billet cutting apparatus, may be attached directly to one of the billet clamping arms.

Abstract: Molded parts are deburred by being cooled down and treated with an abrasive. The parts are cooled down and circulated by a conveying gas which circulates in a circulation chamber, while the parts are treated with an abrasive introduced into the circulation chamber.

Abstract: In longitudinal cutting of continuous castings with high pressure, liquid stream cutting tips, a preheating torch conducted to the liquid stream cutting tip is used for heating up to the ignition temperature.

Abstract: A breakaway mounting assembly for a cutting torch or other non-contact tool includes a tool mounting collar with an outer frustoconical bearing surface adapted to be received in an annular support ring having a complimentary inner frustoconical bearing surface providing precision torch positioning. Resilient spring-biased detents hold the torch and mounting collar in the operating position, but are deflected in the event the torch collides with an obstruction, allowing the torch to be dislodged from the mounting without damage. The dislodged torch can be remounted with a simple snap-in action and precise realignment is automaticaly established. A switch which is activated by displacement between the supporting frustoconical bearing surfaces may be used to signal the operator or cause an appropriate response in the torch carriage operating system.

Abstract: A valve socket for a gas bottle valve of compressed gas containers made of high-alloy chrome-nickel steels consists of a cylindrical neck piece welded-in in the upper cap of the container. An insert is provided with a threaded opening for the vlave. The insert is connected gas-tight and detachable with the neck piece whereby the inside diameter of the neck piece is larger than the diameter of the threaded opening of the insert.

Abstract: A slag flushing and water level control system for the burn tank of a metal cutting apparatus utilizes a pair of separate water displacement chambers disposed in the tank below an inclined slag-collecting intermediate floor section. Water is displaced from one chamber by compressed air and caused to flow over the upper edge of the inclined floor and cascade downwardly thereover, carrying with it the slag deposited thereon. The water used in flushing the floor is collected in the second displacement chamber and subsequently displaced therefrom by air pressure to fill the burn tank and raise the level therein to a selected operating level. After completion of the cutting operation, sequential relief of the air pressure in the first and second chambers allows appropriate volumes of water to return thereto for a subsequent cycle.

Abstract: A cabin for carrying out cryotherapy on the entire body with a cold treatment gas is made open from above. The distance from the upper edge of the cabin walls to the floor can be adjusted to the height of the patient's neck.

Abstract: A process for blow molding and fluorination of a hollow thermoplastic article includes bringing a blank to rest against the inside wall of the blow mold as a result of introducing an inert blow gas. An inert gas/reaction mixture is then introduced in the hollow article for fluorinating the inside surface of the hollow article. After the inside surface of the hollow article has cooled off, the inert gas/reaction gas mixture is blown in below the melting point of the thermoplastic material.