Abstract: There is provided a semiconductor package that includes a first semiconductor die mounted on a package substrate. The semiconductor package further includes a second semiconductor die mounted on the first semiconductor die and including a thermal sensing and reset protection circuit. The thermal sensing and reset protection circuit is configured to determine a temperature of the first semiconductor die and to provide a reset protection signal to the first semiconductor die when the temperature of the first semiconductor die is substantially equal to a preset temperature so as to protect the first semiconductor die from thermal runaway. The reset protection signal can cause the first semiconductor die to be in a sleep mode or a reset state.

Abstract: There is provided a voice activity detection method for indicating an active voice mode and an inactive voice mode. The method comprises receiving a first portion of an input signal; determining that the first portion of the input signal includes an active voice signal; indicating the active voice mode in response to the determining that the first portion of the input signal includes the active voice signal; receiving a second portion of the input signal immediately following the first portion of the input signal; determining that the second portion of the input signal includes an inactive voice signal; extending the indicating the active voice mode for a period of time after determining that the second portion of the input signal includes the inactive voice signal, wherein the period of time varies based on one or more conditions; and indicating the inactive voice mode after expiration of the period of time.

Abstract: Various amplifier configurations having increased bandwidth, linearity, dynamic range, and less distortion are shown and disclosed. To increase bandwidth in a transimpedance amplifier, a replica circuit is created to replicate a degeneration resistance, or the resistance or value that relates to a feedback resistance. From the replica circuit, the replicated values are mirrored and processed to control a FET switch which modifies a degeneration resistance. The FET switch control signal is related to the feedback resistance and modifies the degeneration resistance to thereby maintain the product of the feedback resistance and the degeneration resistance as a constant. In another embodiment, a second switch controlled by an automatic gain control signal is established between a first stage amplifier and a second stage amplifier to improve dynamic range and bandwidth without degrading other amplifier specifications.

Abstract: An improved data communication technique may be employed with modems through a packet network. The disclosed technique facilitates a virtual end-to-end connection between two modems such that the two modems can effectively behave as if directly connected to each other, unaware of any modifications to the data being transferred or to the protocols configured within the communication connection. Preferably, a data communication system for carrying out the communication technique demodulates data coming from a first modem, transports the demodulated data in packets between two gateways, and then remodulates the data before delivering to a second modem at the other end.

Abstract: Various amplifier configurations having increased bandwidth, linearity, dynamic range, and less distortion are shown and disclosed. To increase bandwidth in a transimpedance amplifier, a replica circuit is created to replicate a degeneration resistance, or the resistance or value that relates to a feedback resistance. From the replica circuit, the replicated values are mirrored and processed to control a FET switch which modifies a degeneration resistance. The FET switch control signal is related to the feedback resistance and modifies the degeneration resistance to thereby maintain the product of the feedback resistance and the degeneration resistance as a constant. In another embodiment, a second switch controlled by an automatic gain control signal is established between a first stage amplifier and a second stage amplifier to improve dynamic range and bandwidth without degrading other amplifier specifications.

Abstract: There is provided a method of performing single instruction multiple data (SIMD) operations. The method comprises storing a plurality of arrays in memory for performing SIMD operations thereon; determining a total number of SIMD operations to be performed on the plurality of arrays; loading a counter with the total number of SIMD operations to be performed on the plurality of arrays; enabling a plurality of arithmetic logic units (ALUs) to perform a first number of operations on first elements of the plurality of arrays; performing the first number of operations on first elements of the plurality of arrays using the plurality of ALUs; decrementing the counter by the first number of operations to provide a remaining number of operations; and enabling a number of the plurality of ALUs to perform the remaining number of operations on second elements of the plurality of arrays.

Abstract: There is provided a method for use by an echo canceller to cancel a far echo at a variable delay and a near echo at a fixed delay. The method comprises constructing an echo signal model based on an incoming signal, determining a variable echo delay for a far echo caused by a far echo source, determining a fixed echo delay for a near echo caused by a near echo source, subtracting the echo signal model from an outgoing signal at a window placed around the variable echo delay to cancel far echo, e.g. when the echo canceller determines existence of the far echo, and subtracting the echo signal model from the outgoing signal at a window placed around the fixed echo delay to cancel near echo, e.g. regardless of existence of the near echo, wherein the fixed echo delay is smaller than the variable echo delay.

Abstract: There is provided a method of transcoding an Enhance Full Rate (EFR) 12.2 Kbps encoded frame into an Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) 12.2 Kbps encoded frame, where the method comprises receiving the EFR 12.2 Kbps encoded frame from a first codec; determining if the EFR 12.2 Kbps encoded frame is a Silence Insertion Descriptor (SID) frame; if the EFR 12.2 Kbps encoded frame is determined to be the SID frame, the method further comprises transcoding the EFR SID frame. There is also provided a method of transcoding an EFR 12.2 Kbps encoded frame into an AMR 12.2 Kbps encoded frame, where the method comprises receiving the AMR 12.2 Kbps encoded frame from a first codec; determining if the AMR 12.2 Kbps encoded frame is an SID frame; if the AMR 12.2 Kbps encoded frame is determined to be the SID frame, the method further comprises transcoding the AMR SID frame.

Abstract: There is provided a pitch lag predictor for use by a speech decoder to generate a predicted pitch lag parameter. The pitch lag predictor comprises a summation calculator configured to generate a first summation based on a plurality of previous pitch lag parameters, and a second summation based on a plurality of previous pitch lag parameters and a position of each of the plurality of previous pitch lag parameters with respect to the predicted pitch lag parameter; a coefficient calculator configured to generate a first coefficient using a first equation based on the first summation and the second summation, and a second coefficient using a second equation based on the first summation and the second summation, wherein the first equation is different than the second equation; and a predictor configured to generate the predicted pitch lag parameter based on the first coefficient and the second coefficient.

Abstract: Disclosed are various embodiments of a single ended laser driving circuit. One embodiment includes a thin oxide gate switched by a data signal, the thin oxide gate configured to output a switching signal. The embodiment also includes a thick oxide current source configured to generate a bias current and a modulation current at a laser operating voltage, the modulation current based upon the switching signal, the thick oxide current source further configured to provide the bias current to the laser. The laser is configured to operate at the laser operating voltage based upon the modulation current and the bias current.

Abstract: Disclosed in various embodiments are a circuit and method for driving a signal. In one embodiment, the circuit includes a passive impedance conversion network and at least two signal drivers coupled to the passive impedance conversion network. Each of the signal drivers includes a signal input coupled to a common signal input node.

Abstract: There is provided an echo cancellation method that comprises computing a Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) domain over a plurality of samples of a first signal to generate a plurality of first DCT samples, selecting one or more first coefficients from the plurality of first DCT samples, computing a DCT domain over a plurality of samples of a second signal to generate a plurality of second DCT samples, selecting one or more second coefficients from the plurality of second DCT samples, wherein the one or more second coefficients are same coefficients as the one or more first coefficients, applying normalized cross correlation to the one or more first coefficients and the one or more second coefficients to generate normalized cross correlation values, cancelling an echo of the second signal from the first signal by determining a bulk delay and a double talk condition based on the normalized cross correlation values.

Abstract: An optic signal transmit system and biasing method and apparatus and system is disclosed to reduce power consumption during non-transmit periods. An optic signal generator receives a bias signal and an outgoing signal. A burst/transmit enable signal enables the transmit system into transmit mode, such as during a transmit window in a time multiplexed environment such as PON networks. A bias circuit biases the driver and/or optic signal generator. To realize power savings, the bias circuit includes one or more stages which are selectively enabled to adequately bias the driver and optic signal generator during transmit windows but disabled during periods when the system is not transmitting. The bias circuit may comprise a current mirror with a reference device, a fixed device, and switched device, which is selectively included in the circuit by a bias switch. The bias switch is responsive to a burst/transmit enable signal or a signal related thereto.

Abstract: Various systems and methods for automatic data rate detection are provided. In one embodiment, a system is provided that includes a clock and data recovery circuit embodied in a first integrated circuit, the clock and data recovery circuit being configured to re-clock a data stream. The system also includes an automatic rate detection system embodied in a second integrated circuit, where the first integrated circuit is in data communication with the second integrated circuit. Also, the automatic rate detection system is configured to determine a data rate of the data stream upon identifying a transition in the data rate of the data stream based upon the state of the at least one status flag received from the clock and data recovery circuit.

Abstract: Disclosed are various systems and methods for controlling a voice activity detector. In one example approach, a method is provided in which a voice over internet protocol (VOIP) session is initiated in a first gateway with a second gateway. A plurality of jitter adaptation packets are transmitted from the first gateway to the second gateway. Also, the voice activity detector is disabled in the first gateway during the transmission of the jitter adaptation packets. The voice activity detector is enabled in the first gateway after the transmission of the jitter adaptation packets.

Abstract: A signal identification method comprises receiving an incoming signal having incoming frames; receiving an outgoing signal having outgoing frames; extracting outgoing features from a current frame of the outgoing frames; extracting incoming features from a first previous frame of the incoming frames; calculating first feature distances based on corresponding outgoing features and incoming features; deriving a first score based on the first feature distances; extracting incoming features from a second previous frame of the incoming frames; calculating second feature distances based on corresponding outgoing features and incoming features from the second previous frame; deriving a second score based on the second feature distances; and determining whether the outgoing signal includes the incoming signal based on the first score and the second score.

Abstract: There are provided methods and systems for automated testing of echo cancellers using natural speech excitations and evaluating an echo canceller by transmitting a first signal to the echo canceller, wherein the first signal includes a first speech signal and a first marker signal, and wherein the first marker signal is transmitted a first period of time after the first speech signal is transmitted; receiving a second signal from the echo canceller, wherein the second signal includes a second speech signal and a second marker signal; aligning the first speech signal and the second speech signal using the first marker signal and the second marker signal; determining a choppiness of the second speech signal, when a non-linear processor of the echo canceller is on; and determining an audible echo, when a non-linear processor of the echo canceller is off.

Abstract: An electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit includes an NPN transistor having a collector terminal connected to a voltage source and an emitter terminal connected to the ground via a diode. The NPN transistor includes a base terminal for receiving a base current to turn on the NPN transistor to allow an electrostatic discharge at the voltage source to flow through the NPN transistor to the ground. The ESD protection circuit further includes a PMOS transistor having a source terminal coupled to the voltage source and a drain terminal coupled to the base terminal of the NPN transistor. The PMOS transistor includes a gate terminal for receiving a first and a second gate voltage. The ESD protection circuit further includes an R-C circuit coupled between the source voltage and the ground.

Abstract: A density measurement system for measuring a density of a speech processing device including a plurality of channels each having an encoder and a decoder, where each one of the plurality of channels is coupled to another one of the plurality of channels to provide a plurality of coupled pairs. The system comprises a first signal injector module for injecting a first speech signal into a first one of each coupled pair; a second signal injector module for injecting a second speech signal into a second one of each coupled pair; a quality module connected to each decoder for measuring a quality value for each decoder; and an error module connected to each encoder for determining an error value for each encoder, wherein the system determines the density of the speech processing device based on the quality value of each decoder and the error value of each encoder.

Abstract: Various systems and methods are provided to achieve laser power control. In one embodiment, a system is provided that comprises a counter that holds a digital value. An digital-to-analog converter is employed to convert the digital value to an analog current. A data threshold current is generated by a laser driver based upon the analog current. The data threshold current is employed to represent a data value in a data signal employed to drive a laser diode. Also, circuitry is employed to adjust the digital value based upon a comparison between a target threshold current and a feedback current generated from a laser output of the laser diode.