Abstract: A wideband wave absorber of the present invention comprising a sintered magnetic tile and a mat fiber assembly comprising ferrite powder adhered directly or indirectly to the fibers therein, said magnetic powder being adhered to the mat fiber assembly by the step of (a) coating a paint composed of the magnetic powder and a latex, (b) thermally spraying the magnetic powder over the mat fiber assembly, or (c) dusting the magnetic powder on the fibers in the assembly having an adhesive layer formed on their surfaces and covering said powder with an adhesive layer, wherein said mat fiber assembly desirably has a density transition effectuated from the top surface to the inside with increasing density, or has a constant density in its entirety and comprises increasing amounts of adhered magnetic powder from the top surface toward the rear side. According to the present invention, a wave absorber can be made very thin and capable of absorbing waves over a wide range of frequencies.

Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting element comprising plural semiconductor layers inclusive of a light emitting part having a pn junction, which are laminated on a crystal substrate, wherein a first semiconductor layer, having a carrier concentration of not more than 5.times.10.sup.17 cm.sup.-3 and a band gap of not less than the energy of the light emitted from the light emitting part, is formed in the passage of the light emitted from the light emitting part toward the substrate side, and a second semiconductor layer, having a carrier concentration of not more than 5.times.10.sup.17 cm.sup.-3 and a band gap of not greater than the energy of the light emitted from the light emitting part, is formed behind (when seen from the passage of the light) the first layer. According to the present invention, sub-peak wavelength light emission can be suppressed to a satisfactory degree.

Abstract: A catheter consists of a torque transmitting portion which has rigidity sufficient for torque transmission and a flexible portion made of a material having a glass transition temperature for giving rigidity before insertion and flexibility after insertion. The torque transmitting portion maintains torque transmitting ability before, during and after insertion. The flexible portion maintains appropriate rigidity before and during insertion, which enables easy insertion, and gains flexibility after insertion by the body heat, which avoids hurting of the vulnerable insertion walls. Further, the torque transmitting portion may have a structure wherein a reinforcement of a coil or a braid of linear metal wires, specifically flat rectangular wires, is attached thereto to afford torque transmitting ability. Catheters having various functions and structures can be easily manufactured by extrusion-molding, or the like.

Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting element comprising a semiconductor substrate having a lower electrode on its back, a pn junction, a first light reflecting layer disposed between the substrate and the pn junction, an upper electrode, and a second light reflecting layer disposed between the pn junction and the upper electrode, the second light reflecting layer being capable of substantially reflecting the light heading toward the upper electrode, which preferably has, between the pn junction and the second light reflecting layer, a semiconductor layer having a wider bandgap than that of a light emitting layer formed by said pn junction. The semiconductor light emitting element of the invention is advantageous in that the light absorption in the upper electrode can be inhibited to permit efficient output of the light heading toward the upper electrode from the element, and luminance can be greatly increased by the effective output of the light from the element.

Abstract: A flexible screw of the invention comprises a flexible rod and a cord helically set on the rod, and can be installed along straight and curved paths of transport. It ensures smooth transport of containers and provides container transport apparatus with a simplified construction at a reduced cost. Moreover, the abrasion of pipe during transport of powder and granular material can be reduced. The container transport apparatus of the present invention is equipped with the screw mentioned above and a guide, or two screws, the members of each pair being positioned in parallel at a given distance, and transfers containers held by the screw and the guide, or the two screws by rotating the screw(s). The container transport apparatus of the present invention enables smooth transport of containers even through a curved path, reduces maintenance cost of the screw(s) during operation, and inhibits abrasion of the rail to a considerable degree.

Abstract: A low molecular weight organic liquid detection sensor which is a wire body formed by coating a core material with a conductive layer made of a substantially non-crosslinked material having a Shore A hardness not more than 70 which is mainly composed of thermoplastic elastomer and conductive carbon, the conductive layer varying in its electric resistance upon contact with a low molecular weight organic liquid. The sensor of the invention permits secured mechanical strength, its easy installation in a narrow conduit or over a wide area, and highly sensitive sensing of a low molecular weight organic liquid in the longitudinal direction.

Abstract: A long heating pipe is laid along a conveyor pipe and in contact with the outer surface thereof. The heating pipe is provided with an outer tube which has an operating fluid hermetically contained therein, and a steam tube which is inserted through the outer tube. A container is provided to accumulate condensation created as a result of the liquefaction of vapor fed through the steam tube of the heating pipe. This container has a temperature sensing valve located therein. The temperature sensing valve is closed if the condensation within the container more rises in temperature than predetermined, and this valve is opened if the condensation within the container more decreases in temperature than predetermined. This temperature sensing valve is communicatively connected to the downstream side end portion of the steam tube of the heating pipe, which is inserted into the container.

Abstract: A method for producing a silica glass optical fiber, which comprises coating carbon on the optical fiber with the use of the remaining heat of not less than 800.degree. C. possessed by the optical fiber just after heat wire drawing, for thermal decomposition of a carbon coat-forming gas comprised of one or more members selected from the group of halogenated hydrocarbons, hydrocarbons, and halogen molecules, which has 5 to 15 hydrogen atoms per 10 halogen atoms, and a reaction apparatus for coating carbon, wherein the area of the outer end of an exhaust region is greater than the transverse sectional area of a coating region, and the outer end is outwardly opened.

Abstract: A flexible screw for conveyors, which is made of a flexible rod and a polymer-coated cord helically wound on the rod, the cord being made of a core and a polymer layer formed on the core, and the core being a fiber bundle having a specific amount of buckling of not more than 0.3%. When the screw is used for transporting containers, it can adapt itself to a drastic change in the surrounding temperature and can endure a great tension caused by the transport of heavy containers, since winding pitch of the cord is not easily widened and the disturbance of the pitch can be prevented.

Abstract: An electric connector including a first connector half having a plurality of terminals, a second connector half having a plurality of corresponding terminal and a pair of leaf springs secured to opposite side also of the first connector half for detachably coupling he first and second connector halves with each other. Each leaf spring includes a fitting portion, a bent portion, an unlocking portion, an intermediate portion, an end portion with a locking aperture, and a reinforcing portion having one end connected to a junction between the bent portion and the unlocking portion. The fitting portion is secured to the first connector half and an end of the reinforcing portion is urged against a side wall of the first connector half. When the second connector half is inserted into the first connector half, a locking projection formed on a side wall of the second connector half engages with the locking aperture for locking the first and second connector halves together.

Abstract: A silica glass optical fiber superior in resistance to ultraviolet rays, which fiber comprises a doped silica glass cladding layer formed on a silica glass core, said silica glass core having an OH content of 10-1000 ppm, a fluorine content of 50-5000 ppm, and being substantially free of chlorine.

Abstract: A pulling wire for tip articulation mechanism of endoscope is fitted with an overload preventing spring in the middle thereof. This spring is arranged to stretch upon more than a certain amount of tension. Elongation of the overload preventing spring absorbs any excessive tension which is exerted upon the pulling wire as a result of motion restriction of the endoscope. This spring is fabricated such that the material wire thereof is spirally coiled, and is simultaneously twisted so that forcing pressure is introduced in the spring in the direction in which the adjoining ring portions thereof are brought into pressure contact with one another it is subjected to tension.

Abstract: The flexible screw of the invention comprises a flexible rod and a cord helically set on the rod, and can be installed along straight and curved paths of transport. It ensures smooth transport of containers and provides container transport apparatus of simplified construction at reduced cost. Moreover, abrasion of pipe during transport of powder and granular material can be reduced. The container transport apparatus of the present invention is equipped with the screw mentioned above and a guide, or two screws, the members of each pair being positioned in parallel at a given distance, and transfers containers held by the screw and the guide, or the two screws by rotating the screw(s). The container transport apparatus of the present invention enables smooth transport of containers even through a curved path, reduces maintenance cost of the screw(s) during operation, and inhibits abrasion of the rail to a considerable degree.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for producing an elongated body changing in elastic modulus longitudinally thereof with use of polymers without resulting in variations in the outside and inside diameters of the body even when the polymers are different in extrusion characteristics or swelling characteristics. The apparatus may include a feeder 1 for extruding a first polymer in a molten state and a feeder 2 for extruding a second polymer, which is different from the first polymer in elastic modulus and similarly in a molten state. The feeders alternately discharge the respective polymers, which are continuously fed to a long-land die 5 along with a lubricant supplied from a lubricant applicator 4. The polymers are formed into the desired shape and cooled in the die 5, and thereafter extruded.

Abstract: Apparatus for assembling a grommet and a wire ring for forming a peripheral reinforcement of an engine head gasket opening. Grommets and wire rings are supplied one by one on different supply devices and retained at first and second article retaining positions, respectively. A movable head moves toward the second retaining position and picks up a wire ring. The head then conveys the wire ring to the second retaining position, where the wire ring is placed overlappingly on the grommet. Thereafter, another movable head having a deforming die is moved against the overlapped grommet and wire ring and deforms a flange of the grommet radially outwardly, whereby the grommet prevents separation of the wire ring therefrom. The thus assembled grommet and wire ring are conveyed to a machine for attaching them to the gasket.

Abstract: Polymer compositions for molding in the presence of a foaming agent which comprise at least a polyolefin resin as a base resin and low polarity boron compound powder which is not decomposed at a foaming temperature, such as boron nitride powder as a nucleator. Polymer compositions of the invention are useful for formation of a foamed insulating layer on a conductive material by way of foam molding. By using said polymer composition, a foamed insulating layer excellent in insulation properties which has small dielectric loss factor, tan .delta., at high frequency and high extent of foaming of not less than 70% can be obtained.

Abstract: An access unit for a local area network with loop topology includes a pair of connectors, a relay circuit, a pair of transformers, a direct current signal extraction circuit, a constant current circuit, a controller, and a coil. With the above arrangement, when a workstation connected to the access unit generates a composite signal having a DC signal, used for driving the relay circuit, superposed onto an AC signal for data transfer, only the DC signal component is extracted by the direct current signal extraction circuit to be inputted into the controller of the access unit. The relay circuit of the access unit is then operated. Thus, the signal outputted from the workstation, the composite signal having the DC signal superposed on the AC signal, is applied to the concentrator, so that the DC signal contained within the composite signal activates the relay contact in the concentrator.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical energy beam transmission path structure comprising at least one pair of optical fibers each having a connection end, and at least one fiber connector for connecting the connection ends of the paired fibers substantially coaxially. A small axial air gap is formed between the connection ends of the paired fibers, and an annular clearance is formed immediately around the connection end of the glass body of each fiber.

Abstract: The invention provides a sensor whose conductive sheet is composed of substantially non-cross-linked thermoplastic elastomer and conductive carbon. The conductive sheet has a maximum of 70 of Shore A-hardness. By virtue of the above structure, the sensor very sharply responds to electric resistance of the conductive sheet against presence of low molecular weight organic liquid such as gasoline and vapor thereof to quickly detect leaked organic liquid or vapor with extremely sharp sensitivity. Furthermore, the detection system of the invention using the above sensor has a simple circuit which precisely detects varied electric resistance of the conductive sheet. The detection system characteristically incorporates an alarm generator to instantly warn operators of the presence of leaked organic liquid such as gasoline and vapor thereof.

Abstract: An optical fiber cable comprising a water blocking layer, an optical fiber disposed inside the water blocking layer and a water blocking material filling the space between the water blocking layer and the optical fiber, the water blocking material comprising a grease having a worked penetration of .[.85.]. .Iadd.300 .Iaddend.to 475 as measured according to ASTM-D-712 at room temperature.