Abstract: This invention relates to novel compounds of formula [I], a process for their production, and their use as a herbicide. ##STR1## wherein A represents the bond ##STR2## in which X is a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom, a nitro group or a trifluoromethyl group;B represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a methoxy group; andAr represents one member selected from the group consisting of ##STR3## in which R.sup.1 to R.sup.38, are as defined hereinafter.

Abstract: A CRT filter of the present invention consists of a film having a transparent conductive layer and effectively eliminates the static electricity which are generated from the CRT. Further, after the film previously having the transparent conductive layer was continuously manufactured, it can be laminated onto a nonconductive transparent sheet or plate. The transparent conductive film of a stable quality can be cheaply obtained. Thus, the CRT filter having the excellent static electricity eliminating capability and high resolution is manufactured. On the other hand, the CRT filter of the invention has such a shape as to be closely attached onto the front surface of the CRT. Therefore it is also possible to prevent such a phenomenon that the display image in the corner portion of the screen is blurred without deteriorating the resolution. The operator can continue the work without feeling the fatigue of the eyes and the mental pain.

Abstract: An aqueous solution containing amino acids of which the solubility in water at isoelectric point is low, can be highly concentrated by means of semipermeable membranes in the presence of a water-soluble organic solvent while increasing the solubility by adjusting a pH.

Abstract: A resin composition comprising (A) 80 to 99.5% by weight of poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) and (B) 0.5 to 20% by weight of a thermoplastic resin having a reflective index between 1.48 and 1.80, typically polycarbonate and polyester has high resistance to food stains and a white color without a pigment and is suitable to mold into dishes.

Abstract: Hydroxybenzenes can be produced in high yield through a one-step reaction by subjecting (a) an .alpha.,.alpha.-dialkyl-.alpha.-hydroxymethyl group containing benzene and/or (b) a benzene containing both .alpha.,.alpha.-dialkyl-.alpha.-hydroxymethyl and .alpha.,.alpha.-dialkyl-.alpha.-hydroperoxymethyl groups to reaction in the presence of a nitrile, an acid and hydrogen peroxide. In a preferred mode, the reaction system further contains (c) an .alpha.,.alpha.-dialkyl-.alpha.-hydroperoxymethyl group containing benzene.

Abstract: An N-substituted amide compound is produced with a high yield by initiating a reaction among a starting amide compound such as a saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic or aromatic carboxylic acid amide, a halogen-substituted compound such as an alkyl halide and a strongly basic substance while maintaining the basic substance in a suspended state.

Abstract: An epoxy resin composition comprising a trifunctional epoxy resin derived from a trisphenol having the structure represented by the following general formula ##STR1## wherein R represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or a halogen atom, and a novolak-type phenolic resin. This epoxy resin composition gives a cured product having excellent pliability and a high glass transition temperature. It is especially useful as a semiconductor encapsulating material.

Abstract: A process for producing information recording discs of an air sandwich structure by ultrasonic welding together two disc substrates, at least one of which has a recording medium containing layer, through outer and inner peripheral spacers lying therebetween, which process is characterized in that the ultrasonic welding is carried out by the use of a horn and an anvil which are so designed that each of said horn and said anvil has a difference in height along the axial direction between its portion corresponding to the outer peripheral spacer and its portion corresponding to the inner peripheral spacer, wherein the sum of differences in height of said horn and said anvil corresponds to the difference in thickness between the outer peripheral poritons of said two disc substrates plus the outer peripheral spacer and the inner peripheral portions of said two disc substrates plus the inner peripheral spacer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a toner composition for the electrophotography, which comprises as a main component a urethane-modified polyester resin obtained by reacting a polyester resin with an isocyanate compound, in which the mole-equivalent ratio between the hydroxyl group of the polyester resin and the isocyanate group of the isocyanate compound is within a specific range and the glass transition temperature of the obtained resin is within a specific range.This composition has a good fixing property at a low temperature and a good offset resistance at a high temperature, and this composition is especially excellent in the form of a mixture with a polymer having a relatively low molecular weight.

Abstract: A synthetic pulp comprising a pulp fiber of a thermoplastic resin and, adhering to the surface thereof, a polypropylene glycol having a molecular weight of 200 to 10,000, preferably together with a phenolic antioxidant and/or a phosphorous acid ester type antioxidant, has an excellent hydrophilic property even in the dry state and a good wettability or rewettability. This pulp forms a good slurry without bubbling when thrown in water. When a mixture of this synthetic pulp and other hydrophilic short fiber is subjected to a heat-fusion treatment, a fibrous molded articles having an excellent hydrophilic property, a good wettability or rewettability and a high wet strength is obtained, and this fibrous molded article is especially valuable as an absorbent.

Abstract: A process for preparing a copper powder for electroconductive paints, which comprises adding to a dispersion bath of copper powder and a dispersion medium a mixture of a titanium acylate polymer and a higher carboxylic acid ester to form a film of the titanium acylate polymer and the higher carboxylic acid ester on the surfaces of the particles of said copper powder, and if necessary, removing the dispersion medium to obtain the copper powder for electroconductive paints. The copper powder thus obtained is coated on the surfaces of its particles with the titanium acylate polymer and the higher carboxylic acid ester.

Abstract: A manifold which is mounted either on the intake side or on the exhaust side of an internal combustion engine. A main body of a manifold is divided into an end manifold, at least one intermediate manifold and a base manifold. Branch pipes are formed by a bulging process to project upright branch pipes on a side of each manifold, and manifolds are connected on ends with gaskets interposed therebetween so that the bending moment caused by the expansion of metal members due to hot exhaust gases may be absorbed instead of being concentrated on the roots of the manifold to enhance the durability of the manifold.

Abstract: Ferroelectric ceramics represented by xPbTiO.sub.3 -yPbZrO.sub.3 -zPb(Mg.sub.1/3 Nb.sub.2/3)O.sub.3 -mSrTiO.sub.3 -nSnO.sub.2 -pZnO-qBi.sub.2 O.sub.3 -rX wherein x,y,z,m,n,p,q and r represent amounts by mole, respectively, with the proviso that x+y+z being 1, Z is at least one oxide selected from the group consisting of Dy.sub.2 O.sub.3, Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5, and Y.sub.2 O.sub.3, and wherein x is from 0.25 to 0.50, y is from 0.05 to 0.70, z is from 0.05 to 0.70, m is from 0 to 0.10, n is from 0 to 0.04, p is from 0 to 0.04, q is from 0 to 0.02 and r is from 0.005 to 0.02. The disclosed ferroelectric ceramics have increased relative dielectric constant and/or electromechanical coupling factor, and are suitable for use as actuators.

Abstract: Ethylene is oxidized into ethylene oxide by bringing a feed gas mixture, which contains the ethylene, oxygen and at least 1 vol. % of carbon dioxide as well as at least 0.5 vol. ppm of a chlorine-containing burning reaction decelerator and at least 1 vol. ppm as calculated in terms of nitrogen monoxide of a nitrogen oxide and/or a precursor thereof, into contact with a catalyst which carries silver and as a practically sole alkali metal, rubidium at an Rb/Ag atomic ratio of 2/1000-7/1000 on a fire-resistant carrier having a specific surface area of 1 m.sup.2 /g or smaller.

Abstract: In a process for preparing an indole by reacting an aniline with a diol, a catalyst the activity of which has been reduced through its use in the reaction is brought into contact with an inert gas containing 5 vol. % or less of oxygen so that the catalyst is regenerated for its repeated utilization. The activity of the regenerated catalyst is enhanced further when it is subjected to a reducing treatment for activation upon its reutilization.

Abstract: Thermosetting resin compositions are provided which comprise aromatic bismaleimide derivatives, for example, 2,2-bis[4(3-maleimidephenoxy)phenyl]propane and diamine derivatives, for example, 4,4'-bis(3-aminophenoxy)biphenyl. Prepolymers are also prepared by conducting heat-treatment of said compositions. The compositions of this invention are used for thermoforming such as compression molding etc. as well as raw materials of adhesives and coatings. The compositions provide molded articles which are excellent, for example, in impact strength, flexibility and high-temperature stability.

Abstract: A film suitable for an agricultural covering material is formed from a resin composition comprising a blend comprising (A) an ethylene/.alpha.-olefin random copolymer having a low melt flow rate and (B) an ethylene/.alpha.-olefin copolymer having a high melt flow rate. The random copolymer (A) has a density (D.sub.A) of 0.935 to 0.950 g/cc and the random copolymer (B) has a density (D.sub.B) of 0.905 to 0.935 g/cc, and the density (D.sub.B) of the random copolymer (B) satisfies the requirement of D.sub.B .ltoreq.0.9D.sub.A +0.09 in which D.sub.A stands for the density of the copolymer (A).

Abstract: The invention concerns a method of producing protective films or the like used as protective covers for photomasks or reticles. To peel a thin film off a substrate, a peeling jig constituted by a flexible annular frame with an adhesive applied thereon is pressed against the thin film applied on the substrate; a portion of the peeling jig is grabbed after the peeling jig and the thin film are adhered together; and the peeling jig and the film are peeled off the substrate. Before adhering the peeled film onto a side end surface of a pericle frame, of the two edges of the pericle frame, at least the edge formed by an inside surface thereof and the side end surface thereof is chambered.

Abstract: Chlorine can be efficiently produced at a low temperature and with a high hourly space velocity by oxidizing hydrogen chloride with an oxygen-containing gas in the presence of a catalyst obtained by calcining a compound, which has in turn been obtained by reacting chromium nitrate, chromium chloride, the chromium salt of an organic acid or the like with ammonia, or by calcining a mixture of the compound and a silicon compound, preferably, at a temperature lower than 800.degree. C.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for manufacturing cam shafts in which cam members are held in respective rotatable axially aligned rings by holding members connected within the rotatable rings so that a pipe member cam be inserted through respective aligned holes of the cam members. The rings are individually rotatable so as to rotate the cam members by respetive predetermined angles. After a pipe member is inserted in the holes of the individually rotated cam members, a bulging process device seals respective opposite ends of the pipe member and forces a pressurized fluid into the pipe so as to bulge the pipe to fix the pipe in the respective holes, thereby to form the cam shaft.