Abstract: A Schottky diode and a method of manufacturing the Schottky diode are disclosed. The Schottky diode has an N-well or N-epitaxial layer with a first region, a second region substantially adjacent to an electron doped buried layer that has a donor electron concentration greater than that of the first region, and a third region substantially adjacent to the anode that has a donor electron concentration that is less than that of the first region. The second region may be doped with implanted phosphorus and the third region may be doped with implanted boron.
Abstract: Methods and apparatus for a single-wire serial communication system are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a method includes defining a predetermined short pulse as data to be transmitted and a predetermined long pulse as a data separator for the data to provide serial communication for a data stream.
Abstract: Methods and apparatus are disclosed for efficient switching regulators that adapt automatically to, and operate with, input voltages that are above, below, or equal to the output voltage. The disclosed switching regulators demonstrate advantages of both buck and boost converters at high efficiency.
Abstract: A chip scale package is disclosed that includes a semiconductor die further comprising an array of power buses electrically coupled to a high power integrated circuit, and a plurality of Under Bump Metallization (UBM) multi-layer power buses disposed parallel to one another and spanning substantially across the entire length of the semiconductor die. The plurality of multi-layer UBM power buses, electrically coupled to the array of power buses, further includes a thick metal layer configured in a geometric shape that have interconnection balls completely posited thereupon.
Abstract: A circuit is disclosed that includes a buck voltage regulator electrically coupled to an active current modulator. The active current modulator is operable to detect a negative current in the low-side switch of the buck voltage regulator circuit during a light mode operation. Whenever the negative current is detected, the active negative current modulator causes the low-side switch to stay ON in a linear mode and limits the negative current to a predetermined current level.
Abstract: A mode control method and apparatus for a switching regulator is disclosed. The method receives an input signal and amplifying the input signal to get an amplified signal. The amplified signal is sent to a sample circuit to get a sample signal. The sample signal is delivered to an averaging circuit to get an averaged sensed output signal. The averaged sensed output signal is compared with a first pre-determined threshold or an second pre-determined threshold to get a PWM enable signal. The appropriate mode is determined based on the PWM enable signal.
Abstract: An inverter comprising a low-side switching element in series with a first primary winding; a high-side switching element in series with a second primary winding, where the combination of the low-side switching element and first primary winding is connected in parallel with the combination of the high-side switching element and the second primary winding; and a clamping capacitor having one terminal connected to the first primary winding and having a second terminal connected to the second primary winding. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 25, 2008
Date of Patent:
March 29, 2011
Assignee:
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.
Inventors:
Wei Chen, Yuancheng Ren, Junming Zhang, Lei Du
Abstract: The described DC to AC inverter efficiently controls the amount of electrical power used to drive a cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL). The output is a fairly pure sine wave which is proportional to an input control voltage. The output waveform purity is ensured by driving a symmetrical rectangular waveform into a second-order, low pass filter at the resonant frequency of the filter for all conditions of line voltage and delivered power. Operating stress on the step-up transformer is minimized by placing the load (lamp) directly across the secondary side of the transformer. When configured to regulate delivered power, the secondary side may be fully floated which practically eliminates a thermometer effect on the operation of the lamp. All of the active elements, including the power switches, may be integrated into a monolithic silicon circuit.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 22, 2009
Date of Patent:
March 22, 2011
Assignee:
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.
Inventors:
John Robert Shannon, James Copland Moyer, Michael Ren Hsing
Abstract: A fault detection circuit and a short-circuit detection circuit for a Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp (CCFL) driver integrated circuit having a power bridge and a CCFL load are disclosed that includes a reference circuit operable to generate a reference current in response to an external component, a replica component having a dimension substantially less than the components of the power bridge, a multiplexer circuit, and a comparator circuit. The replica component and the multiplexer circuit pass the reference current and the replica current to the comparator circuit respectively.
Abstract: A switch-mode synchronous boost voltage regulator is disclosed that includes a boost voltage regulator and an active current modulator. The active current modulator detects a negative current flowing through the high-side switch during a light load condition. When the negative current is detected, the active current modulator is operable to maintain the high-side switch “on” in a linear mode and to limit the negative current to a predetermined current level.
Abstract: A switch-mode DC/DC converter and a linear low drop out (LDO) DC/DC regulator are connected in parallel to drive a single load. Both regulators share a common voltage reference, feedback network, input supply and output such that the regulated voltage is identical during each mode of operation. During heavy loads the switch-mode regulator is in operation and the linear regulator is disabled for the highest efficiency possible. Conversely at light loads the linear regulator is in operation with the switch-mode regulator disabled, also maximizing the efficiency. Each regulator senses load current to automatically transition between the appropriate voltage regulators at fixed load current levels. The presented invention also includes a make before break transition scheme of the voltage regulators to minimize the voltage transients.
Abstract: A regulator with a high side pass device and a low side pass device coupled in series to the high side pass device is disclosed. The apparatus further includes a control module coupled to the high side pass device and the low side pass device. The control module is coupled to the high side pass device and the low side pass device to control the high side pass device and the low side pass device. The control module is operable to lock out the high side pass device under certain conditions.
Abstract: A layout method that enables a high power switch mode voltage regulator integrated circuit to generate a large output current and achieve substantially low switching loss is disclosed. The layout method includes forming an array of switching elements on a semiconductor die, each switching element including a plurality of discrete transistors configured to have a substantially reduced ON resistance; and forming a plurality of gate driver circuits on the same die among the switching elements, all using a single metal process. Each gate driver circuit placed substantially close to and dedicated to drive only one switching element so that the gate coupling capacitance resistance product is substantially reduced.
Abstract: The described DC to AC inverter efficiently controls the amount of electrical power used to drive a cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL). Additionally, during striking of the CCFL, a higher energy initial energy pulse is used. During normal operation, a lower energy pulse is used.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 15, 2007
Date of Patent:
February 1, 2011
Assignee:
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.
Inventors:
Timothy J. Rust, James C. Moyer, David Joseph Christy
Abstract: The present invention discloses a double-edge pulse width modulation (PWM) controller based on the output current and output voltage which is modulated in real time by the output current and the output voltage. The controller uses an extra first adder to sum up the compensation signal and a triangular signal (or a saw-tooth signal); a second adder to sum up the output current signal to a bias value; a PWM comparator, with its non-inverting input receiving the output of said first adder, its inverting input receiving the output of said second adder and outputs the PWM signal.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 2, 2009
Date of Patent:
February 1, 2011
Assignee:
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.
Inventors:
Qian Ouyang, Xiaoli Kong, Yuancheng Ren, Eric Yang
Abstract: A level-shifting amplifier is provided for level-shifting an input signal with a voltage magnitude that exceeds a supply voltage of the amplifier. In operation, the amplifier has an input impedance of greater than 100 MOhms.
Abstract: A circuit provides a voltage reference using very low power. It can also be used as a shut regulator for a quiescent current as low as 1.5 ?A. It includes a transconductance amplifier, a gain stage, and a power transistor. One embodiment of this invention utilizes a work function difference between p+ gate and n+ gate to generate a predetermined reference voltage. In another embodiment of this invention, the predetermined reference voltage can be pre-adjusted using gate materials with different work functions.
Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method and apparatus for high performance class D audio amplifier circuit that includes: a modulator circuit for receiving a PWM input signal and generating a control signal, a driver control circuit, a switching circuit, and a feedback circuit. The driver control circuit is adapted to generate a drive signal for the switching circuit. The driving signal provides compensation for noise and distortions in a PWM output signal at each cycle by selecting either a first pulse signal or a second pulse signal based on the information of the control signal.
Abstract: A switching regulator circuit is provided for operation as a switching device in a switching mode and as a passive device in a passive mode. A controller is provided for operating the circuit in a switching mode and a passive mode. Additionally, a single transistor is provided for operating as a switching device in the switching mode and for further operating as a passive device in the passive mode.
Abstract: The present invention introduces methods to modify the burst frequency of an inverter in a given LCD panel without any component change on the inverter board. The present invention also introduces methods to adjust the setting of a sensing system for duty cycles and accept Display Power Saving Technology (DPST) input signals with different frequencies. The universal inverter module with the present invention can be applied for different DPST technologies.