Abstract: A security gate has two walls defining between them a passage through which an individual passes, for each wall, a transparent lighting window extending over at least part of the wall, for at least one of the edges of the lighting window, a light source intended to light the edge and to generate light beams that propagate through the thickness of the lighting window, and for each lighting window, at least one extraction zone provided on the lighting window and intended to transmit the light beams towards the face of the individual passing through the passage, the light beams thus transmitted forming, with respect to the plane of the lighting window from which they emanate, an angle adapted to the geometry of the security gate so as to optimize the lighting of the individual.

Abstract: Additional information regarding a fingerprint is estimated, with a given level of confidence, on the basis of characteristics of a set of minutiae corresponding to this print. Local descriptors are determined around some at least of the minutiae, so that they comprise, in relation to zones comprising additional information estimated with the given confidence level, values calculated on the basis of said information and, in relation to zones not comprising such information, erasures. The local descriptors determined are quantized according to a given number of integer values, a value being reserved for erasures. The quantized local descriptors are coded with the aid of an error-tolerant coding algorithm associated with a decoding algorithm devised to take account of errors and erasures. And a pseudo-identity is determined on the basis of some at least of the coded quantized local descriptors.

Abstract: The invention relates in particular to an electronic device equipped with a virtual machine for executing an applet. The virtual machine is arranged so as to recognize the instructions of the applet and to execute a code corresponding to each instruction. The virtual machine comprises an association module arranged so as to associate several distinct but operationally identical codes with one and the same instruction, and a selection module arranged so as to select the code to be executed for said instruction in a random manner. The invention also relates to a method of securing a counter-electronic device against hidden-channel attacks.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for enabling the authentication or identification of a person (1) using a first electronic device (2) comprising an image-capturing unit and a data-transmission unit, the method including a step of registering said person in a verification system (3). The registration step includes the steps of: capturing, using the image-capturing unit of said electronic device, a first image (h) of at least one object (O) of any kind that is secretly selected by the person; and transmitting said first image to the verification system by means of said data transmission device of said first electronic device.

Abstract: A method of masking the end-of-life transition of a microprocessor electronic device including reprogrammable non-volatile memory containing an end-of-life state variable. On booting, the value of the variable is loaded into RAM. After executing any current command, it is verified whether the value of the variable stored in RAM is FALSE. If the response is negative, the end-of-life transition is executed. Otherwise, initialization or execution of the command is continued. On detecting an intrusive attack, it is instantiated by writing the TRUE value to the end-of-life state variable in RAM only and then deferring writing of the TRUE value to the variable in the non-volatile memory until the next write operation. The invention is applicable to any electronic device, smart card, etc.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for connecting an electronic unit (1) to different types of screen, the device comprising an external connection connector (6) possessing connector elements (10) distributed in a first series for connection to the display members (17, 21) of screens, and a second series for connection to a loudspeaker (18) of a screen of a first type (2) or to the display member (21) of a screen of a second type (3), the device comprising a display line (7) connected to the connector elements of the first series, a sound line (8) connected to a switch member (11) connected to the connector elements of the second series, and a detector element (12) connected to the connector elements of the connector and to the switch member to cause the switch member to take up a connection state when the connected screen is of the first type and a disconnection state when the connected screen is of the second type. The invention also relates to a screen for connection to the device.

Abstract: The invention relates in particular to a method for securing the execution of a cryptographic algorithm (ALG) against passive sniffing, the method implementing masking (MSK) of data processed by the cryptographic algorithm. The masking (MSK) of said data includes a linear encoding step such as x?=x.L+c, in which x is the data to be masked, x? is the corresponding masked data, c is a code word included in a linear code C, and L is a matrix made up of linearly independent vectors not included in the linear code C. The invention also relates to a device (SC) implementing such a method.

Abstract: A method of securely transferring data. The source data stored in a source memory (NV_MEM) is compared with the transferred data (COPY_ELT_X_V_MEM) that has been copied from the source memory (NV_MEM) into a “destination” memory (V_MEM). The method consists in reading from the source memory (NV_MEM) an integrity value (PI_ELT_X) associated with an element (ELEMENT_X_NV_MEM) such as file containing the source data, in calculating the integrity of a reconstituted element made up of the transferred data (COPY_ELT_X_V_MEM) associated, where appropriate, with the data of the source element (ELEMENT_X_NV_MEM) other than the data that was transferred, and in deciding that the transferred data (COPY_ELT_X_V_MEM) is identical to the source data when the integrity calculation gives a value identical to the integrity value of the source element (PI_ELT_X). The method applies to transferring data between components of a smart card.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for executing cryptographic calculation in an electronic component, based on a specific cryptographic algorithm including at least one secret key operation (102) to be performed with a secret encryption key (103) comprising m secret encryption key blocks of n bits on a data block (101), wherein m and n are positive integers, and a non-linear operation (107).

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for validating a biometrical acquisition, mainly the acquisition of a body imprint of a body area such as fingerprints or a face imprint, wherein the method involves together with the biometric acquisition: lighting the body area using at least one radiation having at least two respective different wavelengths between approximately 500 nm and 1150 nm; taking at least two reflectometry measurements concerning said and at least two wavelengths for measuring the reflection index of the tissues for these wavelengths; calculating the ratio for two measured indices; and comparing the ratio with a range of reference values characterizing a haemoglobin-containing living tissue in terms of proportions of oxygenated and non-oxygenated forms characteristic of the living states for the wavelengths in question; if the ratio is included in said range, the body area is considered as living and the biometrical acquisition is validated; and conversely, if the body area is considered as not li

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and device for obtaining an image of a crumpled document from an image of this document when it is crumpled. The method comprises a step of determining a three-dimensional geometric model of the surface of the crumpled document by triangulation of three-dimensional points defined from the pattern of a target extracted from the image of this document when it is crumpled; the method is characterised in that it comprises a step of determining a projection of the three-dimensional geometric model onto a so-called acquisition plane, by means of error minimisation of this projection under constraints of preserving defined geometric characteristics in the vicinity of the three-dimensional points, and in that it comprises a step of superimposing the textures associated with the three-dimensional model onto the projection of this model thus determined.

Abstract: A device for capturing biometric characteristics, the device having an optical sensor with a field of view covering a detection zone for detecting optical characteristics, and an electronic control unit that is connected to the sensor in order to control it, the control unit being placed at least in part in the field of view of the sensor and includes a memory containing at least one signature resulting from at least one reference optical characteristic of the control unit as seen by the sensor, and a comparator module for comparing the signature with at least one corresponding signature that results from at least one optical characteristic of the control unit as supplied by the sensor.

Abstract: A method of identifying a person by his iris through determining an interior limit and using a predefined exterior limit to form an analysis zone. A code associated with the analysis zone is generated and compared with a previously generated reference code. If there is no match another predefined exterior limit is used. The process repeats as long as predefined exterior limits exist or until a positive match is made.

Abstract: A method for signing up a person for biometric verification purposes is provided, the method including: acquiring an image of a biological attribute of the person, the biological attribute including a set of characteristic elements, defining, within the acquired image, at least one area that includes at least part of the biological attribute, and storing, in a biometric database, at least one piece of information indicating that the number of characteristic elements included in said defined area is less than a respective predetermined integer. A related biometric verification method is also provided.

Abstract: A detection gate for detecting substances carried by an individual or an object, has two lateral uprights facing one another and defining a passage there between for the individual or the object, a blowing device installed in a blowing chamber in one of the uprights which are adapted to exhaust the air contained in the blowing chamber towards the other upright, an exhaust device installed in an exhaust chamber in the other upright, which are suitable for exhausting the air thus blown, a detection device arranged upstream from the passage and adapted to detect the presence of the substances in the air thus blown, and a transfer line which, via one of the ends thereof, leads into the blowing chamber and, via the other end thereof, into the exhaust chamber, the blowing device and the exhaust device being such that a single volume of air has time to pass through the passage at least twice during the time that individual or the object is present in the passage.

Abstract: A method of protecting a program interpreted by a virtual machine comprises the inclusion of interference operations during the execution of each program instruction. The scrambling operations are selected according to a program digest, so as to vary when a single instruction belongs to two different programs. In this way, any attempt at reverse engineering from side channels is made possible.

Abstract: A procedure for identifying a person with a data acquisition device (202) that is configured for capturing the image of their eyelashes (102, 104). The captured image is compared with eyelash images in a database.

Abstract: A biodetector permits formation of an image of the inner face of the hand or of a finger of a user when the hand or the finger (101) is placed in front of an image-forming device (11), at a defined height (F). The height is adapted such that the biodetection image is sufficiently clear and is indicated to the user by means of a sign (40) projected onto the outer face of the hand or of the finger. Such a biodetector does not require the hand or finger to be applied to a support surface, and it permits intuitive and rapid use of the biodetector.

Abstract: The invention concerns a biometric system provided with a set of reference biometric data (B?i) resulting from the application of a disjunction between a first set of biometric data (Bi) and a first encoded key (Ki), and from an information concerning the first key. A second set of biometric data (B2) is obtained. A second encoded key is determined by using a disjunction between the set of reference biometric data and the second set of biometric data. The second key is decoded by iterative decoding. Then, it is determined whether the first and second sets of biometric data mutually correspond by comparing the information concerning the first key with the second key.

Abstract: A method for identifying a person (200) by capturing an image of the iris producing an anamorphic transformation of the image along a horizontal axis and then a vertical axis to code it in the form of one or two models. The model is compared with reference models stored in a database to determine the identity of the person. The acquisition device captures the image of the iris through means of optical deformation to produce the anamorphic transformation of the image and then codes the image into the models.