Abstract: An active feedback control method for a quantum communication system based on machine learning is disclosed. In the transmission process of a quantum key distribution system, the present invention uses a pre-trained double-layer LSTM network to predict, according to a real-time ambient temperature, humidity and laser light intensity fluctuation, as well as voltage changes in the past moment, a zero-phase voltage value of a phase modulator at a receiving end at the next moment, and updates the network at a fixed time interval, so that the LSTM network can accurately predict for a long time, ensuring that the quantum key distribution system operates stably and efficiently for a long time. The present invention greatly improves the transmission efficiency of the quantum key distribution system by method of active prediction and feedback control.

Abstract: The invention discloses a miniaturized, low-cost, multi-contrast label-free microscopic imaging system. The imaging system is based on an inverted microscopic structure, a highly integrated optical system is designed by adopting a micro lens having a fixed focal length, and a complex optical system of a traditional microscope system is replaced, such that the whole microscope is highly integrated. The system uses a programmable LED array as an illumination light source the LED array is controlled by a computer to display different illumination modes, six imaging functions of a bright field, a dark field a rainbow dark field, Rheinberg optical dyeing, differential phase contrast, and quantitative phase imaging are achieved; and diversified unmarked imaging methods are provided for biological applications.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an electrochemical machining device and a method for a blisk using an electrode array, which relate to the technical field of electrochemical machining. The electrochemical machining device comprises an outer ring-shaped rotating ring, an inner ring-shaped base and a plurality of cathode rods. An inner diameter of the outer ring-shaped rotating ring is larger than an outer diameter of the inner ring-shaped base, and an inner diameter of the inner ring-shaped base is larger than an outer diameter of the blisk. The outer ring-shaped rotating ring and the inner ring-shaped base are coaxially arranged. Middle parts of the cathode rods are connected with the inner ring-shaped base, outer ends of the cathode rods are rotatably connected with the outer ring-shaped rotating ring, and inner ends of the cathode rods are provided with trepanning cathode pieces or radial feeding electrodes.

Abstract: Disclosed is a joint recommendation and cache optimization method based on a collaboration of multiple base stations, each base station in a target area randomly caching contents stored to the cloud, when each base station in the target area receives a to-be-responded content request, constructing the recommendation optimization sub-model, the access optimization sub-model and the cache optimization sub-model, then constructing and solving the optimization problem to obtain the target base station, optimal cached contents and the recommendation list that correspond to the to-be-responded content request. Through the technical solution of the present application, the total time delay of the system is minimized, and by jointly optimizing the recommendation decision, access decision and cache decision, the delay can be significantly reduced with a lower cache capacity, and more efficient for users, good experience.

Abstract: A calibration method for fringe projection systems based on plane mirrors. Firstly, two mirrors are placed behind the tested object. Through the reflection of mirrors, the camera can image the measured object from the front and other two perspectives, so as to obtain 360-degree two-dimensional information of the measured object. The projector projects three sets of phase-shifting fringe patterns with frequencies of 1, 8, and 64. The camera captures the fringe image to obtain an absolute phase map with a frequency of 64 by using the phase-shifting method and the temporal phase unwrapping algorithm. By using the calibration parameters between the projector and the camera, the absolute phase map can be converted into three-dimensional information of the measured object. Then, the mirror calibration is realized by capturing a set of 3D feature point pairs, so that the 3D information from different perspectives is transformed into a unified world coordinate system.

Abstract: Disclosed are a time delay integration (TDI)-based image sensor and an imaging method thereof. The TDI-based image sensor includes: a multi-stage linear array including a plurality of single-stage linear arrays arranged along a scanning direction of the image sensor. Each single-stage linear array includes a plurality of pixels arranged along the linear array direction. Each single-stage linear array enters a count mode in response to a first control signal, and enters a transfer mode in response to a second control signal. In the count mode, each single-stage linear array counts optical signals incident on the pixels and obtains a count value, and in the transfer mode, each single-stage linear array stops counting, except for the last single-stage linear array, other single-stage linear arrays each output the obtained current count value to the next single-stage linear array, and the last single-stage linear array outputs the obtained current count value.

Abstract: A synthesis method of an indole derivative capable of efficiently degrading a perfluorinated compound (PFC) and a use of the indole derivative are provided. The synthesis method includes dissolving an appropriate amount of indole, alkylamine, and formaldehyde in an ethanol solution, conducting a reaction at reflux under suitable conditions for a specified period of time with ZnCl2 or glacial acetic acid as a catalyst to form a reaction product, vacuum-drying the reaction product, and purifying the reaction product through column chromatography to obtain a novel indole derivative with a hydrophobic alkyl branch. The present indole derivative has some hydrophobicity and a positively charged amino group that can effectively capture PFCs in contaminated water to produce a sub-nanoscale self-assembled aggregate.

Abstract: An evaluation method for evaluating a precipitation-induced landslide disaster loss under climate change is provided. The evaluation method belongs to the technical field of geological disaster prevention and treatment. The evaluation method uses a physical process based model, in considering of spatial heterogeneity of land-surface features of grids in the area, to obtain precipitation thresholds corresponding to the respective grids in the area having the spatial heterogeneity. Historical data and climate model data are taken in combination to select suitable climate models, and the model then is used to simulate landslide prone zones and possible influence zones caused by landslides. An influence zones simulated by the evaluation method can better match disaster loss grid data, which can solve the problem that climate change scenarios and influence of landslide are difficult to be evaluated in landslide disaster evaluation.

Abstract: A heavy-load and high-precision transmission mechanism applicable to sheet-metal bending equipment, which includes pressing arms, connecting rods, hinged supports, pressing arm lifting assemblies and pressing arm lifting driving assemblies. The pressing arms are symmetrically arranged on a top part of a rack. A front end part of each pressing arm facing an upper cross beam is hinged with the cross beam through the connecting rod. An intermediate part of each pressing arm or a rear end part of each pressing arm away from the cross beam is hinged on the rack through the hinged support. The rear end part or the intermediate part of each pressing arm is provided with a set of pressing arm lifting assemblies. Each set of pressing arm lifting assemblies is connected with a set of pressing arm lifting driving assemblies. Each set of pressing arm lifting driving assembly includes an all-electric servo motor.

Abstract: The present application provides a method for fully recycling kitchen waste by using Hermetia illucens L. and aerobic microorganisms. The method includes first performing solid-liquid separation on the kitchen waste; then using the filtrate obtained through separation to feed young larvae of Hermetia illucens L. to convert salt in the filtrate into body fluid of Hermetia illucens L. in a larval stage, and using the kitchen waste filter residue to feed 2nd-6th-instar larvae of Hermetia illucens L. respectively; separating insects and insect feces residue in a timely manner, so as to reduce a salt content of insect feces and improve transabdominal transformation efficiency of Hermetia illucens L. and quality of the insect manure; and finally implementing full resource utilization through aerobic composting and insect drying and sterilization treatment.

Abstract: A subtle defect detection method based on coarse-to-fine strategy, including: (S1) acquiring data of an image to be detected via a charge-coupled device (CCD) camera; (S2) constructing a defect area location network and preprocessing the image to be detected to initially determine a defect position; (S3) constructing a defect point detection network; and training the defect point detection network by using a defect segmentation loss function; and (S4) subjecting subtle defects in the image to be detected to quantitative extraction and segmentation via the defect point detection network.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an electrocatalytic Fenton oxidation-electrochemical oxidation coupling process and apparatus for efficient treatment of chemical wastewater, and belongs to the field of sewage treatment. The process includes an electrocatalytic Fenton oxidation step, an electrochemical oxidation step, and a pH adjustment step. A spacing between a cathode and an anode in the electrocatalytic Fenton oxidation step is controlled, so that oxygen produced at the anode reacts at the cathode to produce H2O2. The treatment requirements can be met without external aeration or external addition of H2O2, and meanwhile, the efficiency of COD removal by electro-Fenton oxidation is effectively improved. Further, by connecting a pH adjusting tank with the electrocatalytic Fenton oxidation-electrochemical oxidation coupling apparatus in series, a coupling treatment process with near-zero production of iron sludge is realized.

Abstract: A method for automatically processing a structure-reinforcing member of an aircraft, including: (S1) acquiring, by a handheld laser scanner, data of an area to be reinforced of the aircraft; (S2) controlling a robotic arm to automatically grab the reinforcing member for automatic scanning; (S3) setting a cutting path in a computer aided design (CAD) digital model followed by registration with real data to obtain an actual cutting path, and cutting the reinforcing member; (S4) controlling the robotic arm to guide a cut reinforcing member to a scanning area for automatic scanning; and (S5) subjecting point cloud data of the cut reinforcing member and the area to be reinforced to virtual assembly and calculating a machining allowance to determine whether an accuracy requirement is met; if yes, ending a task; otherwise, grinding the reinforcing member automatically, and repeating steps (S4)-(S5).

Abstract: A method for implementing fault diagnosis by means of a spread spectrum carrier includes the following steps: designing incident signal parameters, selecting a spread spectrum sequence for fault detection, determining a center frequency and a sequence length of a spread spectrum code, and segmenting and transforming a power carrier source signal; using the fault detection spread spectrum sequence as a carrier spread spectrum code, and performing spread spectrum modulation on the transformed power carrier source signal to generate an SSPLCR sequence; coupling the SSPLCR sequence to a cable to be tested, and when the cable works normally without failure, transmitting the SSPLCR signal to the receiving terminal via the cable; when the cable fails, reflecting the SSPLCR signal back to the transmitting terminal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a joint recommendation and cache optimization method based on a collaboration of multiple base stations, each base station in a target area randomly caching contents stored to the cloud, when each base station in the target area receives a to-be-responded content request, constructing the recommendation optimization sub-model, the access optimization sub-model and the cache optimization sub-model, then constructing and solving the optimization problem to obtain the target base station, optimal cached contents and the recommendation list that correspond to the to-be-responded content request. Through the technical solution of the present application, the total time delay of the system is minimized, and by jointly optimizing the recommendation decision, access decision and cache decision, the delay can be significantly reduced with a lower cache capacity, and more efficient for users, good experience.

Abstract: A method and a device for measuring a four-dimensional (4D) radiation pattern of an outdoor antenna based on an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) are provided. The device includes a measurement path planning unit, a UAV platform unit, a radiation signal acquisition unit, a data command processing unit, and a ground data processing unit. The measurement path planning unit, the radiation signal acquisition unit, and the data command processing unit each are suspended from the UAV platform unit by using a pod. The present disclosure applies to the radiation pattern measurement of an outdoor antenna.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a method for evaluation of removal of nitrogen-containing organic matter from the wastewater.

Abstract: A driver fatigue detection method based on combining a pseudo-three-dimensional (P3D) convolutional neural network (CNN) and an attention mechanism includes: 1) extracting a frame sequence from a video of a driver and processing the frame sequence; 2) performing spatiotemporal feature learning through a P3D convolution module; 3) constructing a P3D-Attention module, and applying attention on channels and a feature map through the attention mechanism; and 4) replacing a 3D global average pooling layer with a 2D global average pooling layer to obtain more expressive features, and performing a classification through a Softmax classification layer. By analyzing the yawning behavior, blinking and head characteristic movements, the yawning behavior is well distinguished from the talking behavior, and it is possible to effectively distinguish between the three states of alert state, low vigilant state and drowsy state, thus improving the predictive performance of fatigue driving behaviors.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a three-dimensional diffraction tomography microscopy imaging method based on LED array coded illumination. Firstly, acquiring the raw intensity images, three sets of intensity image stacks are acquired at different out-of-focus positions by moving the stage or using electrically tunable lens. And then, after acquiring the intensity image stacks of the object to be measured at different out-of-focus positions, the three-dimensional phase transfer function of the microscopy imaging system with arbitrary shape illumination is derived. Further, the three-dimensional phase transfer function of the microscopic system under circular and annular illumination with different coherence coefficients is obtained as well, and the three-dimensional quantitative refractive index is reconstructed by inverse Fourier transform of the three-dimensional scattering potential function. The scattering potential function is converted into the refractive index distribution.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method for removing chlorinated hydrocarbons in groundwater through step-by-step electrocatalytic dechlorination degradation. A double-chamber electrolyzer reactor is used to carry out step-by-step electrocatalytic dechlorination degradation to remove chlorinated hydrocarbons in groundwater. The double-chamber electrolyzer reactor comprises a cathode chamber, a proton exchange membrane, an anode chamber and an intermediate processing unit, wherein the cathode chamber is separated from the anode chamber through the proton exchange membrane, and the intermediate processing unit is connected between the cathode chamber and the anode chamber through a cathode chamber water outlet, an anode chamber water inlet and pipelines.