Abstract: A video display control system comprises a video display processor (VDP) which is capable of accessing to a video RAM (VRAM) at an extremely high-speed. The VRAM used in this system comprises first and second dynamic RAMs each having an address input terminal to which row address data and column address data are supplied, a row address strobe input terminal, a column address strobe input terminal, and a data input/output terminal. The row address data is latched at the leading edge of a row address strobe signal applied to the row address strobe input terminal, while the column address data is latched at the leading edge of a column address strobe signal applied to the column address strobe input terminal. An access to an address of each dynamic RAM is established when both of the row and column address data are latched. The VDP comprises a VRAM interface for controlling an access to the first and second dynamic RAMs which is connected to the RAMs through a common address bus.

Abstract: A disc reproducing apparatus for reproducing a disc which is received in a disc case, and on which optical information data are recorded. The disc case can be set into the reproducing apparatus with the disc received in the disc case. When set into the reproducing apparatus, while the disc case is fixed in position within the reproducing apparatus, the disc is driven in rotation and thus the optical information data are reproduced by the reproducing apparatus.

Abstract: In construction of a golf club head having a fiber reinforced plastic shell, the neck section of the shell provides the first hold and an inward bulge on the sole side section of the shell provides the second hold, both for the club shaft so that presence of a dual hold joint structure enables effectual energy transmission at hitting balls and reliably prevents accidental separation of the club head from the club shaft.

Abstract: In an automatic accompaniment apparatus for electronic musical instrument capable of automatically generating accompaniment tones such as base tones, chord tones and arpeggio tones, arrangement is provided so that, at each time of depressing keys on an accompaniment keyboard, accompaniment key data for accompaniment tones which may possibly be sounded, are previously formed and secured, and the selected ones of the key data for the selected accompaniment are outputted at accompaniment tone generating timings synchronous with the rhythm. Thus bass tone, chord tones, arpeggio tones etc. may be generated in sufficient synchronous relation with a selected rhythm even by adopting a time-divisional processing using a low-speed compact computer such as a micro-computer.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device manufactures a semiconductor device provided with plural kinds of Schottky barrier diodes having different forward voltages on one substrate. The method includes (a) a step of forming at least one Schottky barrier diode of a first kind, and (b) a step of forming at least one Schottky barrier diode of a second kind. The step (a) is performed by placing a first metal layer at a first surface part of a silicon substrate, and then by silicifying the first metal layer. The step (b) is performed by plating, at a second surface part of the silicon substrate which is different from the first surface part of the silicon substrate, a second metal layer which consists of a metal different from the metal consisting of the first metal layer and then by silicifying the second metal layer.

Abstract: An electronic musical instrument are provided a plurality of tone production channels to produce musical tones polyphonically. Each of the tone production channel includes a first counter which divides clock pulses by either one of N and N+1 to deliver an output pulse. A second counter and a control circuit are further provided in the instrument, which are commonly used for respective tone production channels. The second counter counts, on the time division basis, the output pulses from the first counters, and the control circuit designates the dividing number of the first counter is relation with the counted value of the second counter. Each of the tone production channels produces a tone signal having a frequency predetermined by the combination of N and N+1. By time divisionally using the second counter and the control circuit, the construction of the instrument is simplified.

Abstract: In construction of a vibrato mechanism on a vibraphone, fans are stopped at a selected stop angle by deceleration of a drive motor through use of auxiliary current on a basis of angular position detection, correction in rotation of a drive motor on the basis of actual stop angle detection, or timed application of locking on a fan shaft, all for stoppage at a selected stop angle, thereby assuring uniform non-vibrato performance.

Abstract: An electronic musical instrument is provided of the type in which a musical tone signal is formed by executing computations according to a mathematical formula such as a frequency modulation formula. Tone formation of each of musical tone signals to be simultaneously formed is assigned to each time-division-multiplexed time channel which is cyclically repeated over cycles of a plurality of time slots. A computation for forming each single musical tone is divided into a plurality of sub-computations, and those subcomputations are executed respectively using a plurality of cycles of time slots of each single time channel. Thus tone formation according to a complex computation formula is realized. Parameters necessary for the computation are generated respectively for each time slot so that any computational formula is adopted as desired by selecting predetermined parameters for each time slot.

Abstract: A touch control apparatus for an electronic keyboard instrument, comprises a sensor having: an elongated insulating sheet having a set of conductive pattern films on a surface thereof, the elongated insulating sheet being folded and the set of conductive pattern films being formed to be spaced apart from each other; and a pressure-sensitive element sandwiched in a space defined by the folded elongated insulating sheet to be in contact with the conductive pattern films. The pressure sensitive element is deformed when a key of the instrument is depressed to deliver an electrical output through the conductive films representing the magnitude of the key depression. The apparatus is superior in easiness of handling the sensor and of assembling the apparatus.

Abstract: An operating member control device of an electronic musical instrument is constructed by a main unit and a plurality of subunits, each of which has a operating member for setting a musical tone element and a drive mechanism for moving the operating member. The main unit transmits in serial form a set of control data signals, which are preset in advance, designating desired target positions of the operating members respectively. The subunits further include serial to parallel converters, each of which receives the control data signals and serial-to-parallel converts the corresponding one of the control data signals. The operating members are moved from the current positions to the desired positions designated by the parallel converted control data signals respectively. By the construction as above, this operating member control device need a single line only with respect to the connection of the main unit and the subunits basically, thereby enabling simple wiring.

Abstract: A tone wave synthesizing apparatus comprises a phase address generator; a time frame generator; an elementary wave generator; an incremental wave generator; and an adder. The phase address generator generates a phase address signal which designates phase addresses for phase angles of a waveform to be produced progressively and repetitively. The time frame generator generates a time frame signal which sequentially designates a series of time frames one after another. The elementary wave generator repeatedly generates, for each designated time frame, a period of elementary tone wave in the form of a series of wave sample values in accordance with the phase address signal, which elementary tone wave represents a tone wave at a beginning of the designated time frame.

Abstract: As a substitute for brazing conventionally employed for attaching curved pad holders to rims of an eyeglass-frame, casting is used for formation of an eyeglass-frame including, in one body with its rims, straight pad holders which should thereafter be bend to a required configuration. Conventional troubles arising from use of brazing are fully removed.

Abstract: A band comprising many beam portions and arcuate hinge portions formed integrally so as to be alternately arranged, a fitting force being obtained at least due to the returning force of the hinge portion so that the band can be expanded even with a small force and, in spite of the repeated use over a long period, the fitting force and winding action will not deteriorate and the band will not crack. The bands are connected symmetrically to both ends of a top band and are utilized as head bands for headphones.

Abstract: A keyboard device of an electronic musical instrument has a keyboard frame, a plurality of keys which are aligned on the keyboard frame and which are vertically pivotable, a plurality of return springs each of which corresponds to one of the keys and has one end stopped by the key and the other end stopped by the keyboard frame so as to bias the key toward a nonstruck position, and a plurality of pivot members each of which is disposed on the keyboard frame at an end of a longitudinal axis of the key to correspond to one of the keys. The pivot member has a circular surface to be brought into slidable contact with a back end portion of the key so as to allow the key to perform pivotal movement. The back end portion of the key has a circular surface paired with the circular surface of the pivot member and is spring-biased against the circular surface of the pivot member by means of the return spring.

Abstract: Each key of a keyboard of an electronic musical instrument is mounted on a frame to be tiltable in the vertical direction and biased to a normal position by a return spring. Each key is incorporated with a weight member embedded in a cushion member. Preferably the cushioned weight member is mounted on the front end of each key and the cushion member is made of rubber. The cushioned weight member provides a refined responsive key touch sensation.

Abstract: Performance data is comprised of a successive serial arrangement of note data formed with paired pitch data and note duration data and of rest data formed with only rest duration data and having no pitch data. A performance data processing apparatus judges whether a rest datum following a note datum is shorter than a predetermined duration, and in case the result of this judgment if YES, the apparatus integrates the rest datum and the note datum preceding the rest datum into an integrated note datum having a note pitch of the note datum and a note duration which is equal to the sum of the duration of the note datum and the duration of the rest datum, whereby, in case a music score is displayed or printed out based on the performance data, rests having a duration shorter than the predetermined duration are eliminated to prolong the duration of the respective preceding notes each by an amount of the duration of the eliminated rest.

Abstract: The rotation speed of a disc rotation motor is controlled such that a synchronizing signal derived from an output signal reproduced from a disc coincides with a reference oscillation frequency. The amount of data accumulated in a memory provided for absorbing jitter of the output signal reproduced from the disc is detected. In response to a result of the detection, a control signal in the disc rotation control is corrected such that the amount of data accumulated in the memory becomes substantially constant.

Abstract: Mono-directional magnetic anisotropy given to a Fe-Cr-Co straight tube by initial heat magnetization is converted into radial magnetic anisotropy by subsequent formation of one or more flange sections through plastic deformation which is perpetuated by final age-hardening in order to obtain an excellent configuration magnet well suited for electro-acoustic converters.