Abstract: On an electronic musical instrument, a loudspeaker is fitted to a space through a bellows. Therefore, it can be freely pulled out and push into the space. Further, the use of the bellows contribute to making the space smaller and an acoustic effect easily changeable.

Abstract: In construction of a composite material for decorative applications such as eyeglass frames, adjusted addition of whiskers to metal matrix provides the product with light weight, rich anticorrosion, high strength and, rich elasticity. Additional core-to-sheath cladding further improves workability without any influence on the light weight characteristics.

Abstract: A moving magnetic pickup cartridge including: a vibratory system having; a stylus arm in a cantilever fashion, a stylus being provided at a free end of the stylus arm, and a permanent magnet being provided at a fixed end of the stylus arm, the magnet being magnetized in a direction of an axis of the stylus arm; a magnetoelectric converting system including; a stationary core having first, second and third yoke members magnetically coupled at their one pole ends to each other, the first and second yoke members having their other pole ends face respective lateral peripheral sides of the permanent magnet while the third yoke member has its other pole end facing an upper periphery of the magnet; and a coil system which includes at least two sets of coils, each set of which is wound around the first, second and third yoke members, one set of coils producing a sum of a horizontal signal and a vertical signal corresponding respectively to a horizontal component and a vertical component of the magnet vibration, the o

Abstract: In construction of a piano plate for an upright piano, connectors partly embedded in one body therewith serve for direct mounting of the keyboard assembly, the side boards and the action assemblies so that three closely related elements of the upright piano, i.e. the action and keyboard assemblies and the strings, should collectively relate in construction to the piano plate for their easy and accurate relative setting and adjustment in position. Undesirable influence by warp of the conventionally used back posts and hard and troublesome mechanical work in production are both totally removed.

Abstract: In the construction of a housing for upright pianos, as a substitute for the conventional hard, thick and heavy wooden boards associated with back posts vulnerable to circumstantial changes, soft, thin and light wooden boards are attached to a metallic skelton of a substantially rectangular construction suited for supporting a keyboard assembly. Weight of the housing is greatly reduced without impairing strength and no use of back posts makes the housing well durable against changes in environmental factors.

Abstract: A simplified clock-signal reproducing circuit for reproducing a clock signal from a repetitive pulse signal or a digital signal such as an EFM signal read from a compact disc as a data recording medium of the compact disc digital audio system is provided. A voltage-controlled oscillator generates a first repetition signal, and a second repetition signal is formed from the first repetition signal, the second repetition signal being the clock signal. The repetitive pulse signal is latched by a first latch in response to the clock signal, and a signal which is a delayed output of the first latch is latched by a second latch in response to the clock signal. A voltage representing a phase difference between a clock signal in the repetitive pulse signal and the clock signal generated by the voltage-controlled oscillator is generated in accordance with a first phase difference between the input and output signals of the first latch and a second phase difference between input and output signals of the second latch.

Abstract: A housing structure of a keyboard instrument has: a musical instrument main body having a keyboard portion in which a plurality of keys are aligned in order; a cover having a hinge portion and a foldable portion along an alignment direction of the keys so as to open and cover an upper surface of the musical instrument main body; and a cover lock portion formed in the upper surface of the musical instrument main body for locking the cover when the cover is opened and folded at the foldable portion. The hinge portion consists of a flexible synthetic resin which may be formed integrally with the cover or separately from the cover.

Abstract: An automatic performing apparatus for use in an electronic musical instrument stores chord name data and chord generation timing data to carry out an automatic chord performance. In spite of frequent variations of a chord during the progression of a music piece, repetitive storage of a same chord name data is not required so that the amount of stored data can be reduced, allowing utilization of a memory of a small capacity.

Abstract: A noise elimination device employs a concept of the linear prediction method. According to the invention, a linear prediction coefficient of a digitized, continuous input signal (an original signal) is calculated, a linear predicted value is computed from this linear prediction coefficient, difference (a prediction error) between the linear predicted value and the input signal is computed whereas a threshold value is set in accordance with the momentarily changing input signal, the judgement that a noise has occurred is made when the predicted value has exceeded the threshold value and thereupon a substitution signal is produced on the basis of an input signal existing in the vicinity of the time point at which the noise has occurred, and the section in which the noise has occurred is substituted by this substitution signal thereby to eliminate the noise.

Abstract: In an electronic musical instrument, a reverberation tone most suitable for a selected tone color is applied to a musical tone with the selected tone color. In a modification, the electronic musical instrument is provided with a plurality of keyboards and to musical tones to be produced corresponding to the keyboards reverberation tones are applied independently. In another modification, one of the reverberation tones has a reverberation characteristic different from the other reverberation tone.

Abstract: A waveshape memory is divided into memory zones having memory capacities which differ depending upon respective tone pitches or tone ranges. In each memory zone, waveshapes of plural periods having characteristics of the corresponding tone pitch or tone range are stored. The memory zone in the waveshape memory is designated in accordance with the tone pitch or tone range of the tone to be generated. A tone signal is produced by reading out waveshapes of plural periods from the designated memory zone.

Abstract: In an electronic musical instrument, a tone generation designating circuitry provides, upon depression of each playing key, a set of parameter signals designating properties such as pitch and timbre of a tone to be generated and a key-on signal indicating the depression of the key, and in response to these parameter signals and key-on signal, a tone generator generates a vibratory wave signal having the designated tone properties at the designated timing as a tone signal for the depressed key. The tone generation designating circuitry includes a microcomputer to control and perform data processing. There are further provided a first clock pulse generator which generates time frame clock pulses defining consecutive time frames, and a second clock pulse generator which generates pitch clock pulses defining fundamental frequencies of human voice for the respective time frames.

Abstract: In production of a wood-type golf club head having a fiber reinforced shell, a fiber reinforced plastic covering containing long fibers is molded into the shell by application of heat under pressure which enables the shell to fairly assume the complicated configuration of the club head, and use of long fibers assure uniformly oriented reinforcement which results in enhanced elastic impact at hitting balls.

Abstract: A signal delaying device delays a digital signal corresponding to an audio signal. Input signal data is sequentially written into a memory with regularity and data at an address which was written a predetermined period of time before writing of the present data is read out thereby effecting the delay of the signal. In using, the memory is divided into a number corresponding to the number of channels of input signals, that is, the address designation and the manner of control of writing and reading of the memory is changed in accordance with the number of channels of input signals. The delay time of the signal is set by properly setting the predetermined period of time.

Abstract: Mono-directional magnetic anisotropy given to a Fe-Cr-Co straight tube by initial heat magnetization is converted into radial magnetic anisotropy by subsequent formation of one or more flange sections through plastic deformation which is perpetuated by final age-hardening in order to obtain an excellent configuration magnet well suited for electro-acoustic converters.

Abstract: A digital signal processing device is disclosed. At an intermediate time point between respective sample data of a digital signal input is interpolated data expressed by the formula ##EQU1## wherein R.sub.l, m and n are positive integers. The digital signal interpolated with this interpolation data d is applied to a digital-to-analog converter where it is converted to an analog signal. This interpolation serves as a low-pass filter for removing unnecessary harmonic components, with the result that a analog filter used in a posterior stage after the digital-to-analog converter requires no steep characteristics and hence can be of a remarkedly simple structure and be manufactured at reduced cost.

Abstract: A joint structure between each limb and a handle riser of a take-down type archery bow is described employing a plug-socket engagement based upon a two position support. The first position support is located near the mouth of a handle riser socket and enables the change in angular position of the limbs with respect to the handle riser by the replacement of a pair of flat spacers of predetermined thickness. The second position support, being unaffected by the first position support, is located near the bottom of the socket for releasably engaging the plug end of the limbs in order to prevent accidental removal of the limbs from the handle riser socket.

Abstract: In production of a core-shell type golf club head, a thermoplastic synthetic resin core preferably of 15.degree. C. or higher glass transition point is used as a substitute for the conventional rubber air bag for stable and reliable shaping of an FRP shell even under the room temperature condition and beautiful moulding of the shell through softening and inflation of the core at heat pressing, thereby avoiding air void generation and layer separation in the FRP shell.

Abstract: A musical tone generation device of waveshape memory type stores, in its memory, waveshape data of an entire part of a rising portion of a musical tone waveshape and waveshape data of only a part of a remainder portion succeeding to the rising portion. The rising portion data is read out once while the remainder portion data is repetitively read out from the memory thereby to reproduce the entire musical tone waveshape. By changing a rate for the repetitive readout operation, a pitch of the musical tone waveshape at the portion succeeding to the rising portion can be changed with passage of time.

Abstract: The reverberation tone generating apparatus is constituted by a combination of apparatus which generates a reverberation tone having irregular delay time and level and apparatus provided with a feedback loop for an output delayed signal and produces a reverberation tone having regular delay time and level. The combination makes it possible to produce a reverberation tone rich in naturality with circuits of a small size and economical construction.