Abstract: A method and computer program to manage the load on a packet switched network so that the quality of VoIP transmission does not degrade with the addition of a new VoIP calls. This method and computer program determines the carrying capacity of the communications lines based on the bandwidth and TRAU frames per packet. Further, this method and computer program may determine the state of the network based on round trips times to nodes or computer gateways on the network. In either case calls are admitted only when doing do would not cause the quality of all VoIP calls to degrade.

Abstract: In an implementation of multiple simultaneous calls for a mobile station in a mobile communication system, a common traffic channel is allocated to several simultaneous calls of the mobile station, so that the calls share capacity of the common channel. Logical links are established for each call inside a common radio link protocol or link access control protocol, established over the common traffic channel between the mobile station and an interworking function. The common traffic channel is allocated when the first call or calls are set up, and the capacity of the traffic channel is adjusted dynamically during the calls. The common traffic channel capacity is increased or the allocated capacity is reallocated when a new call is added to the traffic channel. Correspondingly, the capacity is decreased or reallocated when a call is cleared from the common traffic channel.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of transmitting data in a radio channel from a transmitter to a receiver, and to a transmitter and a receiver implementing the method. The method includes setting a radio channel quality requirement according to the user and system information; setting a data transfer delay requirement; determining a radio channel coherence time; channel encoding the data; selecting interleaving depth using the radio channel coherence time and the data transfer delay as decisive parameters; interleaving the channel coded data; if the radio channel quality requirement is not fulfilled, selecting at least one transmit diversity antenna besides the main antenna so that the radio channel quality requirement will be fulfilled; transmitting modulated, interleaved and channel coded data with the selected antennas.

Abstract: A method and a wireless telecommunications system, a message service center and a mobile station implementing the method for transmitting messages between a mobile station and a second party. The method of the invention includes delivering messages irrespective of the presentation thereof: delivering messages through the same message service center irrespective of the content type and employing the same protocol between the terminal and the message service center for all messages. The content type indicates the presentation of the message contents which may include test, speech, images, video images or various combinations thereof.

Abstract: A receiver receives signals which are at least partially known and which have followed a plurality of different paths to said receiver. The receiver has an arrangement for dividing the area of coverage of said receiver into a plurality of sections. A plurality of receiving units are provided to process a different one of said signals to identify the at least partially known part of said signal. A controller is coupled to the output of said dividing arrangement for selecting the signals which are to be allocated to the respective receiving units and an interference removing arrangement is coupled to the output of the receiver units to remove interference.

Abstract: The invention relates to a receiver for receiving a signal of a desired user, which signal may arrive at the receiver in different components along several different paths at several different delays. The receiver includes an antenna array, rake branches, and at least one search branch. At least one rake branch includes a plurality of beam formers, a plurality of correlators coupled to the inputs of the beam formers, a demodulator coupled to the outputs of the correlators, a code generator for generating codes required by the correlators, controls means, and calculation means. The calculation means are adapted to calculate and transmit to the control means, on the basis of the outputs of the correlators, information on how the code generator and the beam formers are to be controlled.

Abstract: A method for enhancing an intelligent network service and an intelligent network including service switching points and at least one service control point, the intelligent network being adapted to initiate an intelligent network service when detecting at a service switching point a detection point defined by a call state model and triggering a service, and the intelligent network being further adapted to set at the service switching point, as a response to the initiation of an intelligent network service at one of the detection points, one or more detection points to trigger or not to trigger one or more intelligent network services.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an arrangement for configuring an indoor base station for a cellular mobile telecommunications network. According to an advantageous embodiment of the inventive method, a mobile communications means is used to scan possible transmission frequencies on-site to find out free frequencies to operate on, and to transmit the results of scanning of the frequencies to the indoor base station and to choose proper parameters for the indoor base station. An arrangement according to an advantageous embodiment of the invention comprises an indoor Base Transceiver Station, mobile communications means for scanning frequencies and to find free frequencies and a Base Station Controller for controlling the base station.

Abstract: The invention relates to the implementation of narrowband and broadband services in a telecommunications network. A splitter element is connected to a transmission link, the splitter element comprising a passive low-pass filter block connected between the transmission link and a first interface, a high-pass filter unit connected between the transmission link and a second interface, and discrete impedance converting means for adapting the first interface to the characteristic impedance of the transmission link. In order that the impedance matching required by the low-pass filter block may be implemented in an economical way yet maintaining the service quality, the impedance converting means are entirely placed between the interface of the low-pass filter block on the transmission link side and the first interface.

Abstract: A method for a secure handshake protocol between A and B, connected by a slow channel is provided in which A sends a first message indicating a set of cipher suites with parameters, and its identifier and B selects a cipher suite, obtains A's certificate over a fast connection, verifies A's certificate and obtains A's public key. Next B sends a second message comprising B's certificate, and an indication that B has verified A's certificate, and an indication about the selected cipher suite. A begins to use the selected cipher suite, verifies B's certificate and obtains B's public key. Next A sends a third message indicating that A has verified B's certificate.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a method for management of bearers in cellular telecommunication systems in such a situation, when the demand of services is greater than the capacity of the network to provide such services. According to the invention, a set of priority values is associated with each bearer. Preferably, the set of priority values comprises an absolute priority value, which is the same for all bearers associated with a certain USIM, and a relative priority value, which defines the priority order of the bearers associated with a certain USIM. The network uses these priority values to determine, which bearer is dropped, when not enough resources are available.

Abstract: A system and method are provided for identifying an error condition and the sequence of a high bandwidth data stream that is split among low bandwidth links. The system includes a first unit coupled to links for inverse multiplexing a data stream into frames that are transmitted over at least two links and a second unit at the second location coupled to the other end of the links for receiving the frames and multiplexing the frames to produce the cell stream, wherein the first unit inserts at least one detection cell into each frame prior to transmission and the second unit analyzes the detection cell to determine if an error condition exits. The method includes establishing a size for a detection cell and a frequency of insertion into the data stream, determining a known signal that will be part of the detection cell, inserting the detection cell into the data stream, and analyzing the received detection cell at the second unit to determine if an error condition exists.

Abstract: A method includes receiving at least two space-time coded signals from an antenna system associated with a first station, determining complex channel state information based on the received space-time coded signals, and sending the complex channel state information to the first station. In an alternative embodiment, a method includes transmitting at least two space-time coded signals in respective beams of a multi-beam antenna array, measuring a channel impulse response for each space-time coded signal at a second station, and sending an indicia of a selected set of least attenuated signals from the second station to the first station. The multi-beam antenna array is associated with a first station. The beams transmit a signature code embedded in each respective space-time coded signal, and the signature codes are orthogonal so that the second station can separate and measure the channel impulse response corresponding to each space-time coded signal.

Abstract: A mobility support element (MSC/VLR; SGSN, GGSN) for a cellular radio network supporting circuit-switched and packet-switched connections to/from a mobile station (MS). For each mobile station (MS), there is a set (LSA1, LSA2) of special cells (C1-C3, C9, C10) providing special service. A radio control element (BSC1, BSC2) determines whether the mobile station (MS) is in a special cell. Charging elements (CG, BC) receive charging information comprising detail items which indicate events which affect charging. The mobility support element (MSC/VLR; SGSN, GGSN) receives, when it begins to serve the mobile station, a list (LSA1, LSA2) of the special cells for the mobile station, and sends the list to the serving radio control element (BSC1, BSC2). The mobility support element also supports or performs classification of the detail items into two classes depending on whether or not the corresponding event occurred while the mobile station was in a special cell.

Abstract: The present invention is based on the idea that the base transceiver station can make a decision as to changing transmission diversity in response to the power control message sent by the mobile station. The decision to change transmission diversity is made, for instance, on the basis of the result obtained from filtering the power control requests. For example, filtering can be carried out using a sliding window that contains power control information on the basis of which the decision is made. It is not necessary for the mobile station to transmit a special request to change transmission diversity; instead, the decision on changing transmission diversity is made by the base transceiver station in response to the power control information that the mobile station would, in any case, send to the base transceiver station.

Abstract: A method, a system and a network element for controlling the transmission of a message to be transmitted point-to-multipoint in a mobile communication system. In order to take the topically of the content of the message to be transmitted point-to-multipoint into account, a life time is determined for the message in the method and the message waiting to be transmitted is deleted from the buffer (210) in response to expiry of the life time.

Abstract: Apparatus, and associated method, for dynamically selecting frequencies upon which to define communication channels in a communication system, such as a wireless mesh network. Frequency levels are selected for global use throughout the entire mesh network. And, frequency levels upon which to define local communication channels for individual nodes of the mesh network are also selectable.

Abstract: A method for performing channel configuration of a base station in a cellular radio network, and a network element of the cellular radio network employing the method. In the method, the base station is directed by a controller controlling the base station to transmit a logical control channel on at least one physical channel allowed for the cellular radio network, a fixed receiver box is directed to receive the physical channel transmitted by the base station and to measure at least one channel parameter representing the properties of said physical channel, a measurement report on measurements made by the receiver box is transmitted to the controller, the controller selects on the basis of at least one measurement report at least one physical channel enabling good range, the base station is directed to use at least one physical channel enabling good range.

Abstract: A method for indicating a mobile station's (MS) location. A first radio network controller, RNC, acts as the mobile station's serving RNC (SRNC), for reporting the mobile station's location to the core network (CN). A second RNC acts as the mobile station's drift RNC (DRNC), for maintaining a radio connection with the mobile station. In response to fulfillment of at least one criterion in a first set of criteria, the mobile station (MS) sends location information about its location to the second RNC (DRNC) which forwards the location information to the first RNC (SRNC) for reporting to the core network (CN). There is also a second set of criteria for transforming the location information. In response to fulfillment of at least one criterion in the second set, the first RNC (SRNC) sends falsified information about the mobile station's location to the core network (CN).

Abstract: The invention concerns signalling methods in cellular telecommunication systems, especially in so called third generation cellular systems, such as the UMTS system. In the inventive method the network checks, if the mobile station is in or is about to enter into such a state, in which the mobile station needs a c-RNTI, and if that is the case, the c-RNTI is indicated to the mobile station. Preferably, the indication is effected by attaching the c-RNTI identifier to a message, which causes the change of the mobile station to the state, in which the mobile station needs the c-RNTI identifier.