Abstract: The invention relates to a control device for controlling machines, especially hydraulic machines, by hand or foot. The inventive device comprises an actuating element (1), especially a pedal or a control lever, which can be moved in several directions. The aim of the invention is to feel a resisting force when the actuating element (1) is displaced or adjusted, whereby said force is on the scale of hydraulic forces having a direct effect. The actuating element (1) engages with a transmitter device (3) which is not hydraulic or is hydraulically decoupled from the hydraulic system. A damping device (6) engages with the actuating element (1). Said damping device defies the movement in at least one direction of motion pertaining to the actuating element (1) by means of a fluid that is moved by the actuating element (1).

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for detecting the angle of rotation between two components (1, 2), which are rotatably interconnected via a pin (3). Said device comprises an angle sensor (5), which is directly or indirectly connected to one of the two components (1 or 2) in a rotationally fixed manner and whose sensor shaft (8) is rotatably fixed to the other component (2 or 1) via a lever-shaped driver (9), whereby the angle of rotation is detected by the angle sensor (5) from the twisting of the sensor shaft (8). The aim of the invention is to improve the device of the aforementioned type such that the angle of rotation between two components can be detected in a significantly more precise manner, and such that the device can be used in a more reliable and practical manner. To this end, the invention provides that the sensor shaft (8) is connected to the driver (9) via at least one torsion-proof flexible element (11, 12).

Abstract: By means of a method and a device for controlling a lift cylinder (2) of working machines, wherein the hydraulic oil from the pressure cylinder space (12) is forced via a control element (3) into the suction cylinder space (11) during lowering by an external force, it is possible in particular to achieve automatic changeover between normal operation and an operating condition in which an additional force in vertical direction can be exerted.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for braking a revolvable superstructure of a working machine by counter-steering. A working machine has a superstructure which is driven by a motor via a transmission. A control lever operates a control valve which sends signals to a pivoting pump. The control lever has at least one neutral position and at least two switching positions. When the control lever is moved to a braking position, a switching logic circuit coupled to the pivoting pump is actuated and reverses the pivoting pump. This reverses the direction of revolution of the superstructure and brakes the revolution of the superstructure by counter-steering. A monitoring device coupled to the switching logic circuit monitors the number of revolutions of the superstructure. The braking is stopped when the monitoring device detects that the superstructure has come to a standstill.

Abstract: A method for the power-shiftable change-over of a hydrostatic vehicle drive of a mobile construction machine, comprising at least one hydrostatic capacity pump, a hydrostatic drive motor and a two-stage power-shift transmission, which drives the axle(s) of the construction machine via its drive shaft, wherein the power-shift transmission is shifted with a change-over valve, which method is to be modified such that an operationally safe automatic change-over in dependence on the load is possible between the shifting stages of the power-shift transmission.

Abstract: In the case of a mobile loading machine with front-end loading equipment, in particular a construction machine, having a lifting frame (1) which is rotatably mounted by the rear end on a front frame part (13) of the loading machine (L) in a lifting-frame pivot point (14) and which can be raised and lowered by means of at least one lifting cylinder (2), a working shovel (5), fork (5′) or the like being coupled to the front end of the lifting frame (1) in a shovel pivot point (6), and a tipping lever (3) being coupled in a central region of the lifting frame (1) in a tipping-lever pivot point (15), the lower end of which lever is connected in a tipping-cylinder coupling point (8) in an articulated manner to a tipping cylinder (7) which is coupled at the other end in a tipping-cylinder pivot point (18) to the frame part (13) and whose upper end is coupled in a tipping-rod pivot point (17) to a tipping rod (4) which is coupled by its other end to the working shovel (5) in a tipping-rod coupling point (21) a

Abstract: A wheel hub with integral planetary gear mechanism and multidisk brake, in which the outer plates of the brake are actively connected directly to the wheel hub and the inner plates are connected to the axle body via a brake carrier, is to be of simple design and easy to install and to be of small structure.

Abstract: A steering system for mobile machines includes at least two hydraulic pumps; at least one steering gear connected to the at least two hydraulic pumps by hydraulic lines, the hydraulic lines being brought together to form a single feed line that is connected to the steering gear; at least one steering cylinder connected to the steering gear; and a return element being provided in each of the hydraulic lines connecting the respective pumps and at least one steering gear; wherein the at least two hydraulic pumps are variable displacement pumps that have pressure and feed current regulators, the regulators being adjustable to predetermined, variable load-sensing differential pressures.

Abstract: A method for the positionally correct placement of an operating equipment including a scoop tiltably disposed on a descending lift frame of a mobile machine including a wheeled loader. An automatic positioning device is actuated thereby activating a first magnetic valve utilizing a logical switching device cooperating with the automatic positioning device for switching a tilting piston of a control slide operatively connected to a tilting cylinder and to the lift frame into a position in which the control slide releases an oil flow to the tilting cylinder. The oil flow is delivered utilizing a controlled pump. A plurality of measurements is performed of a traveled distance of a piston rod of the tilting cylinder at predeterminable places during a continued extension of the piston rod thereby obtaining distance measurement values.

Abstract: A method for cooling hydraulic oil present in an operating circuit of a construction machine, and an installation for cooling hydraulic oil according to the method. The method includes the steps of guiding the hydraulic oil at least partially over an oil cooler and thereafter causing the hydraulic oil to flow into a hydraulic oil tank. The hydraulic oil returning from operating areas of the operating circuit is stored intermediately and has an elevated temperature, the storage occurring in an intermediate reservoir spatially separate from the hydraulic oil present in the hydraulic oil tank prior to causing the hydraulic oil to flow into the hydraulic oil tank. The hydraulic oil is pumped from the intermediate reservoir to the oil cooler for lowering the temperature of the hydraulic oil prior to causing the hydraulic oil to flow into the hydraulic oil tank.

Abstract: A control is proposed for dividing the output flow in hydraulic systems made available by at least one pump to a plurality of users according to the load pressure-independent principle in case of output flow undersupply of the users, wherein a compensator is connected downstream of each control slide valve provided with a predeterminable control cross section, with the compensator including a piston and actuating element and each user connected downstream of the compensator receiving a predeterminable portion of the output flow as a function of the degree of undersupply by the pistons of the compensators, with the piston being acted upon by different forces which bring about different opening pressures.

Abstract: A rear frame for center pivot steered construction machinery which, for receiving adjacent machine parts or subassemblies, is formed of components extending in the longitudinal direction of the frame and constitute bearing components which can be connected with each other by further transversely extending components. When assembled, the result is a basic structure in the shape of a box which is closed or can be closed by machine parts or adjoining subassemblies.

Abstract: An earth-moving machine, includes a bogie. A superstructure is supported on the bogie. The superstructure is divided into a stationary part, and a pivotable part swivelable about a horizontal axis. A working attachment is connected one of directly and indirectly to the pivotable part. A counterweight is attached to the pivotable part.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for measuring the wear of a multiple disk brake while a wheel hub is rotationless. A measuring instrument is provided having a screw-like component and a spindle. A plug element located in a predetermined bore of the wheel hub is replaced with the screw-like component. The brakes are actuated, the spindle is moved while the brakes are actuated until the spindle comes into contact with a supporting disk that axially supports the multiple disks. The distance the spindle was moved is ascertained to form a first measured value. The brakes are then released, and the spindle is moved again, until the spindle again comes into contact with the supporting disk. The distance the spindle was moved is ascertained to form a second measured value. The difference between the first measured value and the second measured value is determined to ascertain a piston stroke, and the wear of the multiple disk brakes is ascertained from the piston stroke.

Abstract: A hydraulic system for machines provided with tools, particularly for wheel loaders, fork lifts or the like, including comprising at least one hydraulic accumulator, distributing valves, manometric switches and at least one nozzle for variably adapting the load pressure of the hydraulic accumulator to the load pressure of the lifting cylinder, wherein the load-damping system formed by the hydraulic accumulator is connected to the hydraulic lines responsible for lifting and lowering and extending between the hydraulic cylinder(s) and a control valve.

Abstract: A handrail inlet element for an escalator having a handrail. The handrail inlet element is positioned in a lower banister area of the escalator, and includes two separate elements arranged around the handrail. One of the separate elements includes a recess, and the other of the separate elements includes a corresponding projection for engaging the recess to fix the two separate elements together.

Abstract: A safety device is disposed at a run-in region of a circulating handrail of a moving passage into a stationary wall. The safety device is made of a cover plate; an elastically deformable handrail run-in part configured as a bellows and connected to the cover plate; a rod-shaped element having a first end and a second end and being seated in a rear region of the handrail run-in part; an angled component having a first leg connected to a rear side of the handrail run-in part and a second leg adapted to receive the first end of the rod-shaped element; and a limit switch for stopping a movement of the moving passage upon being activated. The limit switch is disposed such that the rod-shaped element is effective for transmitting a deformation of the handrail run-in part onto the limit switch for activating the limit switch.

Abstract: A ship loader or unloader includes a vertically extending first region and a horizontally extending second region; a first hydraulic cylinder connected to a lower end of the first region and to the second region for translationally displacing the second region relative to the first region as a function of vertical ship motions; a bucket mechanism including a chain and buckets mounted on the chain; guides, including a guide wheel, mounted in the first and second regions for continuously guiding the chain on the first and second regions; and a chain length equalizer in the second region for varying a chain length in the second region as a function of displacements of the second region relative to the first region. The chain length equalizer includes a second hydraulic cylinder effecting a length variation of the chain. The first hydraulic cylinder is connected to and extends between a first support forming a part of the first region; and an abutment forming part of the second region.

Abstract: A handrail drive located at a reversal region of a handrail. The handwheel drive has a motor-gear assembly including an electric motor and a multistage planet gear assembly. The handwheel drive further includes a handrail wheel having a drive region connected with the motor-gear assembly. The drive region and the motor-gear assembly are co-axially located.

Abstract: A bucket wheel has a conical supporting body constructed as an inner shell rotatably mounted on the bucket wheel axis and a device which co-operates with the supporting body to accommodate the buckets on the outer rim of the bucket wheel. The supporting body is prolonged radially by a prismatic-type outer shell arranged on the supporting body parallel to the device, which has cell-forming dividing walls on its radially outward peripheral region. The prismatic shell, viewed in the radial direction, is shaped from a plurality of approximately trapezoidal steel plates which are welded to one another, making a plurality of bends, to form a polygonal conical envelope.