Abstract: Material, such as fabric, is unwound from a bolt (7) in a magazine (6) and deposited on a table (1). The magazine (6) comprises a chain (8) having suspension elements (11, FIG. 2) for receiving spindles (10) of the bolts (7). The required bolt (7) is locked in an unwinding position and held firmly, but rotatably, by supporting means (14) and retaining means (18), all in the form of ball bearings. The bolt (7) is rotated by a drive element in the form of a friction wheel or a conveyor belt which drivingly engages either the periphery of the bolt (7) or the spindle (10). In FIG. 2, the drive element comprises a friction wheel (24) which is biased by a spring (25) into driving engagement with a further friction wheel (19) mounted on the spindle (10).The apparatus enables the web to be deposited on the table free of tension.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for making large volumes of hot coffee wherein soluble coffee (i.e. freeze-dried or other instant coffee) is mixed with a relatively small stream of cool or cold water and the resulting mixture is sucked into a relatively large stream of hot water by jet action. The dry soluble coffee in the form of powder, crystals or flakes is metered by an auger from the bottom of a hopper through a discharge nozzle and falls into a mixing bowl wherein the cool or cold water is flowing in the form of a vortex. The cool or cold water spirals down the sides of the bowl in the form of a water curtain which wets and sweeps the interior surface of the mixing chamber thereby preventing buildup of soluble coffee solids thereon and inside the mixing chamber.

Abstract: A computerized die-casting machine control includes a microcomputer and a programmable controller having presettable inputs to establish a desired machine operating sequence. Temperature sensors at the holding furnace, cover die, ejector die, gate and at the die impact bushing monitor the die casting variables and produce input signals to the shot-control micro-computer. The micro-computer is programmed to take pre-programmed actions to correct out of tolerance conditions in the machine on a continuous on-line basis during machine operation.

Abstract: A bearing assembly having bearing surfaces pre-loaded towards each other, the bearing surfaces being originally made in slightly non-conforming geometry and dimensions over the majority of their surface areas in sliding engagement, the areas of the bearing surfaces in engagement being thus less than the total available areas. During use, and through progressive wear-in of the bearing surfaces in engagement, the bearing surface areas in engagement are progressively enlarged with progressive conformity in geometry and dimension, the conforming surface areas being constantly kept in engagement by the elements in the assembly adapted to provide bearing pre-load.

Abstract: A snap acting thermostat is described which is suitable for miniature construction and utilizes a thermostatic snap acting disc, one edge of which actuates the contacts. The force of the thermostatic disc forces the contacts closed in one temperature condition by acting on the contact end of the contact strip, the entire length of which is resilient. This permits sufficient movement of the contacts for usable voltage and current ratings without excessive metal fatigue in the physically short contact strip.

Abstract: A liquid applicator for dispensing a chemical, such as a herbicide, in dilute aqueous form. The applicator has a first container adapted to contain a concentrated chemical and a second container adapted to receive chemical from the first container prediluted with water. A valve controls the flow of chemical and water from the first to the second container and controls the flow of water to an aspirator which further dilutes and discharges the chemical.

Abstract: A pressure atomizing fuel nozzle assembly for a gas turbine engine includes a support housing in which a pressure-responsive fuel check valve and metering valve are disposed in line to provide a flow of primary fuel for engine start-up and low power operation and secondary fuel for higher power operation. The check valve is located upstream between the fuel inlet and a sleeve inside of which the metering valve is disposed. The check valve prevents the fuel manifold from draining after engine shut-down and controls fuel entry to both the secondary fuel chamber within the sleeve and to an annular primary fuel chamber between the sleeve and support housing connected in fuel flow relation to the secondary chamber by a fuel filter. The primary fuel flows through the primary chamber around the exterior of the secondary chamber and through an annular primary fuel conduit disposed around the secondary fuel conduit in the housing strut to the nozzle attached to the strut.

Abstract: A weldable capping film for tear-off closure caps on containers or packages, comprising a combination of a film of low elasticity and a thermoplastic film, and serving to seal the containers or packages hermetically when welded thereto.

Abstract: A tester unit for testing a patch cord to determine if a short, or a break in either of the conductive paths in the patch cord, exists. The tester unit includes a pair of jacks adapted to receive the plugs of a patch cord, and reverse connections of contacts in these jacks with the poles of an internally carried battery means.

Abstract: A thermally responsive switching device suitable for use as a motor protector and the like is disclosed. Such device includes a housing assembly consisting of a thermoplastic base and a shallow drawn metallic cover. The base provides sidewalls extending to a peripheral flange against which a flange on the cover is positioned. The thermoplastic material is deformed inwardly around the cover flange to permanently connect the assembly. The switch includes an elongated bimetal snap element supported at one end on the end of a heater in heat exchange relation therewith. The other end of the heater is connected to an external terminal through an opening in the thermoplastic base. The terminal provides a tubular projection extending through the opening and a plurality of inwardly extending, resilient tabs which are welded to the heater.

Abstract: A self-levelling supporting base for a tank. The base includes an annular skirt having an upper rim disposed in contact with the lower dome-shaped head of the tank. A curved wall is connected to the rim and extends across the skirt and is spaced beneath the head. The wall is provided with a central opening to receive a member, such as a fluid pipe, that is connected to the lower head. A washer surrounds the member and the lower end of the member is engaged with a connector, such as a fitting, which acts to deform the wall and urge the rim into tight engagement with the head of the tank. The opening in the curved wall is substantially larger in diameter than the member with the result that the base can be shifted laterally to properly align the tank on an uneven supporting surface.

Abstract: From a row of objects which are conveyed on an intermittently movable feeding conveyor, every second object is deposited on lines of wrapping materials at a first station, which lines are advanced continuously under the feeding conveyor, and the remaining objects are deposited on the same lines of wrapping materials at a following station. In connection with one or both depositing steps. the objects are shifted transversely of the direction in which said lines are advanced. Thus, the number of lines of wrapping material is only half the number of objects in each row, whereas the distance between the lines will be increased so much that the lines may be sealed lengthwise and crosswise by means of rotating sealing means.

Abstract: A machine for balancing large rotatable parts such as marine propellers in the plane of rotation. A swing assembly hangs from a support assembly such as two spaced posts on a stand by means of two or more thin metal sheets which extend from the support assembly to the bottom of the swing assembly. The rotatable part is centered on the top end of a vertical arbor mounted for rotation about a vertical axis in a vertical column on said swing assembly. As the arbor and part are rotated, any imbalances causes a deflection of the swing in a plane perpendicular to the thin metal sheets which act as sensitive leaf springs. Deflection is measured by an indicator adjacent to the swing. Since the metal sheets are very strong in tension, very heavy parts can be tested. These sheets, due to their length and slight thickness, are easily deflected sideways by very small off-center loads. Thus, small imbalances can be detected, measured and corrected.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for roll sizing the periphery of cylindrical workpieces to finish and size the workpiece to a close tolerance diameter. The method and apparatus can also be used to prefinish and presize cylindrical workpieces in preparation for subsequent forming of spline teeth or gear teeth and the like on the workpiece periphery.

Abstract: A die casting machine has a hydraulic shot ram controlled by a servo system that includes pre-settable thumbwheel switches to establish a desired memory of shot speed values and shot position presets in a programmable computer. An analog output responsive to the control program in the programmable computer produces a direct current analog velocity command signal. A servo amplifier includes means for comparing the command analog signal and a feedback signal from transducers sensing velocity of the hydraulic ram and position of valve means to produce an on-off servo valve signal so that a servo valve will modulate flow from a third state Olmsted shot valve so as to compensate for shot speed changes produced by changes in operational conditions including wear and build-up on a cylinder and ram; hydraulic oil heat-up during operation of the machine; and changes in flow characteristics of a molten metal due to temperature variations thereof.

Abstract: A power shovel comprises a boom which is supported on an undercarriage and can be lifted and lowered. A hydraulically operated shovel mechanism is mounted at a front end of the boom before pivoting about a horizontal axis. The shoveling mechanism carries a pivotable shovel and at least one cable pulley. A cable hoisting gear engaged with the boom is operable to move the boom. A cable of the cable hoisting gear is trained or reeved on the cable pulley of the shoveling mechanism so that the shoveling mechanism can be moved by the hoisting gear with movement of the boom.

Abstract: The drawings and description disclose a heat sealable container for edible oils and other types of oils, and a blank for constructing same, having a laminated wall construction of suitable oil resistant barriers or layers which are compatible with one another insofar as bonding and sealing are concerned. Such wall construction includes central layers of aluminum foil and fluorochemically treated paperboard secured to one another by a suitable adhesive, an ionomer layer, such as Surlyn, formed on each outer paperboard and foil surface, and a layer of thermoplastic material, such as polyethylene, formed on each outer Surlyn surface.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for power collection and for control f motors on a chassis of overhead trolleys. The apparatus includes a casing for receiving the control device, which is detachably mounted on the rear side of the overhead trolley chassis by means of a groove-snap lock. The casing is provided on its front side with a receiving device for receiving carbon brushes which engage the power tracks and serve to supply the power.

Abstract: A fuel distribution valve assembly is provided with a laminated thermal buffer member between the valve housing and inner valve means to prevent binding of the valve means from thermal effects.