Abstract: A method of manufacturing a sabot projectile is disclosed in which the projectile core is used as the core pin of a mold and a sabot is molded directly onto and in alignment with the projectile core and the core nose is held by a special alignment ring.

Abstract: An improved thermode for bonding interconnect tape to at least one bonding site on an electronic device is disclosed. The thermode includes a component for controlling deflection of the interconnect tape at a position outside of said bonding site whereby thermal stresses generated in the interconnect tape while bonding are substantially reduced.

Abstract: A high velocity traced armor penetrating subcaliber projectile core having sealed radial spin-up notches on its base is disclosed. Also disclosed, is a plastic sabot for launching a traced subcaliber high velocity armor penetrating projectile core, which sabot is a cup shaped plastic body with a sealed passageway through its base and longitudinal weakening slots on the inside of its walls, the slot extending only part way down the inner surface of the wall to leave a cylindrical sealing surface adjacent the sabot base, whereby to provide a waterproof seal surrounding the rearend of the core and the tracer charge.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to the process of forming a circuit pattern in a strip of metallic tape with an electrical discharge machining apparatus having an electrode and a pool of dielectric material. The electrode, having a negative image of the circuit pattern cut into a first end thereof, is submerged in the dielectric material. By controlling the pulsing of direct current across the gap between the electrode and the strip of metallic material for a period of time, a spark discharging across the gap causes small quantities of the metallic foil to be removed so as to cut the circuit pattern.

Abstract: The present invention relates to composites having excellent combinations of bending strength, electrical conductivity, stress relaxation in bending and bend formability and having particular utility in electrical connector applications. The composites of the present invention have a core formed from a copper base alloy having an electrical conductivity of at least about 80% IACS and a clad formed from a copper-nickel alloy containing more than about 30% by weight nickel. Preferred composites are triclad composites formed from copper alloy C151 and MONEL 400 and having clad layer thicknesses of at least about 10%, most preferably at least about 20%, of the overall composite thickness.

Abstract: An improved plasma stripping apparatus with external electrodes is provided wherein the cathode has multiple small area contact points adjacent and in close proximity to or uniformly touching the reactor chamber to cause areas of high r.f. field densities that enhance the gas breakdown in the plasma to obtain high rate film removal.

Abstract: An electronic circuit assembly is disclosed including a semiconductor die having an aluminum therminal pad on its top surface. A lead frame is disposed adjacent the semiconductor die and is adapted to be electrically connected to the die. An electrical connection device interconnects the terminal pad to the lead frame. The electrical connection device includes a biclad transport tape comprising a first member formed from a nickel containing material and a second member formed from a copper containing material. The transport tape is disposed in the electronic circuit assembly with its first member bonded to the terminal pad and its second member bonded to the lead frame. The transport tape may be constructed so as to efficiently dissipate heat from the semiconductor die.

Abstract: An improved shot wad structure has a longer outer wad cup, a shorter inner wad cup and a plastic wad insert, and is useful in a shotshell with hard shot pellets, such as steel or tungsten shot. The outer cup, formed of a soft, low tensile strength material, such as polyethylene, is capable of obturating combustion gases produced in a gun barrel when the shotshell is fired, whereas the inner cup, formed of a tough, high tensile strength material, such as nylon, is adapted to support a shot column and is capable of withstanding compressive forces generated by shot acceleration to protect the barrel from being scored by the hard shot.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing magnetic particles for use in recording media. The method comprises providing an alloy capable of forming a magnetic precipitate, aging the alloy to form a magnetic precipitate comprising a plurality of magnetic particles dispersed throughout a surrounding matrix; and dissolving the matrix to leave the magnetic particles. Magnetic particles produced by the present method are characterized by a size in the range of about 100 .ANG. to about 2000 .ANG., a single magnetic domain, an aspect ratio up to about 10:1, a relatively smooth surface, and a substantially uniform composition throughout.

Abstract: A rapidly dissolving granular hydrated calcium hypochlorite product is comprised of hydrated calcium hypochlorite particles having at least 95 percent of the particles within a size range of from about 300 to about 850 microns. The product has a packed bulk density of less than about 1.05 grams per cubic centimeter. When dispersed on the surface of a body of water, such as a swimming pool, at least 3 feet deep, about 70 weight percent or higher of the particles dissolve within one minute.

Abstract: A multipurpose copper base alloy having an improved combination of ultimate tensile strength and electrical conductivity. The alloy can be tailored for applications such as in connectors or leadframes by processing. The alloy may be processed to provide improved bend formability at some sacrifice in strength. The alloy in the stabilized condition shows surprising improvement in stress relaxation resistance. The alloy comprises a Cu-Ni-Si alloy to which about 0.05 to about 0.45% by weight magnesium is added.

Abstract: This application is directed to a process of forming a laminate. The steps include providing a glass and a metal foil of either deoxidized copper alloy or oxygen-free copper alloy. The glass is heated at a temperature of between about 600.degree. to about 1025.degree. C. with a viscosity between about 10.sup.3 to about 10.sup.8 poise. Then it is pressed against the foil and cooled to chemically bond it to the foil and form a laminate of a metal foil and a substantially pore-free glass.

Abstract: A solution for etching copper or a copper base material, the solution consisting essentially of peroxydisulfuric acid, being present in an amount of from about 0.5N up to about 6.0N, with chloride or fluoride present in an amount of from about 10 ppm up to about 500 ppm, and the balance water is described.

Abstract: A process for producing urea cyanurate which comprises reacting an aqueous solution of urea with cyanuric acid at a temperature below the melting point of urea provides reaction conditions which minimize urea decomposition and are energy efficient. The urea cyanurate product can be used directly in the manufacture of cyanuric acid in a process which minimizes the build up of scale on the reactor walls. The cyanuric acid product has reduced concentrations of by-products such as ammelide and ammeline.

Abstract: A fluidic valve-operating system has a reciprocally-movable plunger for moving a valve of an internal combustion engine between closed and opened conditions. A main circuit has feed and return paths for flow of hydraulic fluid from a reservoir to the plunger and a pump interposed in the feed path and driven by the engine. A breather circuit has feed and return paths for flow of hydraulic fluid from an accumulator to the plunger. A control valve interposed in the feed and return paths of the respective main and breather circuits is actuatable by a piezoelectric valve for switching each of the main and breather circuits between pressure supply and return flow modes with respect to the plunger. The main circuit when switched to its pressure supply mode applies a drive pressure to the plunger which varies proportionally with the speed of the engine to accelerate the plunger along a drive stroke to move the valve form its closed toward its opened condition.

Abstract: A process for electroplating a conductive metal layer to the surface of a non-conductive material which comprises:(a) preparing a liquid dispersion of carbon black comprised of:(1) carbon black particles having an average particle diameter of less than about 3.0 microns in said dispersion;(2) an effective dispersing amount of a surfactant which is compatible with said carbon black; and(3) liquid dispersing medium, wherein the amount of carbon black is sufficient to coat substantially all of said non-conducting surfaces and is less than about 4% by weight of said liquid dispersion;(b) applying said liquid dispersion to the surface of the non-conducting material;(c) separating substantially all of said liquid dispersing medium from said carbon black particles, whereby said particles are deposited on said non-conductive surface in a substantially continuous layer; and(d) electroplating a substantially continuous conductive metal layer over the deposited carbon black layer and said non-conductive surface.

Abstract: An improved interconnect tape for use in tape automated bonding comprising a carrier member for supporting at least one pattern of interconnect leads. At least one first ring is provided having a plurality of sides with each of the sides supporting the leads extending inwardly of the member. Yieldable portions connecting the ring to the carrier member provide reduced stresses in the leads and reduced thermal dissipation during inner lead bonding.

Abstract: This invention relates generally to a method for producing nitrous oxide, and more specifically, to a method of producing nitrous oxide by reacting ammonia with at least one molten nitrate salt of an alkaline earth metal.

Abstract: An improvement to the process for electroplating the walls of through holes in a laminated printed wiring board which comprises:(a) contacting said printed wiring board with an aqueous alkaline silicate solution, followed by;(b) contacting said printed wiring board with a dispersion of carbon black comprising:(1) carbon black particles having an average particle diameter of less than about 3.

Abstract: An apparatus and process for casting metals wherein the molten metal is contained and formed into a desired shape by the application of an electromagnetic field. The apparatus includes an inductor and a non-magnetic shield. Changes in the location or the location of the top surface of the molten metal head are continuously displayed during the casting run by monitoring electrical parameters of the electromagnetic casting system including at least one electrical parameter of the nonmagnetic shield.