Abstract: A computer-implemented method of processing at least one image of a retina of an eye acquired by an ophthalmic imaging device, wherein the at least one image shows a texture of the retina. The method comprises processing a first image of the at least one image using a noise reduction algorithm based on machine learning to generate a de-noised image of the retina, wherein the texture of the retina shown in the first image is at least partially removed by the noise reduction algorithm to generate the de-noised image. The method further comprises combining a second image of the at least one image with the de-noised image to generate at least one hybrid image of the retina which shows more of the texture of the retina than the de-noised image.

Abstract: A method of processing B-scans acquired by an OCT imaging system to generate correction data for compensating for axial displacements between B-scans caused by a variation in distance between the OCT imaging system and an imaging target, and to generate a reliability indicator indicative of a reliability of the correction data. The correction data is generated (S10) by determining, for each pair of adjacent B-scans, a respective indicator of an axial shift between respective representations of a common ocular feature in the adjacent B-scans. The reliability indicator is generated by: calculating (S20) values indicative of speeds or accelerations of the imaging target relative to the OCT imaging system when pairs of B-scans were acquired; where at least a predetermined number of calculated values exceed a threshold, setting (S40A) the reliability indictor to indicate that the correction data is unreliable, and otherwise (S40B) to indicate that the correction data is reliable.

Abstract: A multi-modal ophthalmic imaging system for acquiring ophthalmic images of a patient's eye comprising: a first imaging module, operable in a first imaging modality, for acquiring a first ophthalmic image of a first portion of the patient's eye and one or more further imaging modules, each operable in a different imaging modality. The imaging system further comprises a control module arranged to: detect an anomaly in the first ophthalmic image that is indicative of an ocular disease, determine a region of interest in the patient's eye based on the detected anomaly wherein the region of interest is a region within the patient's eye that is predicted to contain a second anomaly and determine, based on the second anomaly, a second imaging modality for imaging the determined region of interest and control the selected second imaging module to acquire a second ophthalmic image of the determined region of interest.

Abstract: A Fourier-domain OCT apparatus for optoretinography is provided. An example Fourier-domain OCT apparatus comprises: a fixation target which fixes a gaze direction of an eye; an optical system which applies an optical stimulus which is confined to a portion of a retina of the eye whose location is controllable; an OCT imaging system which acquires OCT data from the retina; and a controller which: acquires a target location on the retina; uses the target location to control the optical system, while a position of the fixation target relative to the eye remains fixed, to apply the optical stimulus to a first portion of the retina at the target location; controls the OCT imaging system to acquire OCT data of a second portion of the retina which is stimulated by the applied optical stimulus during acquisition of the OCT data; and generates the ORG data based on the acquired OCT data.

Abstract: A Fourier-domain OCT apparatus for acquiring optoretinography data, comprising: an optical system which applies an optical stimulus to a retina of an eye; an OCT imaging system which acquires OCT data from the retina; and a controller which: controls the OCT imaging system to acquire OCT data of a plurality of portions of the retina such that, for each portion, at least some of the OCT data from the portion is acquired after a respective optical stimulus has been applied to the portion; generates, based on the OCT data, respective ORG data for each portion which indicates the response of the portion to the optical stimulus; and stores respective ORG data generated for each portion in association with a respective position in a visual field of the eye that is optically conjugate with a position of the portion on the retina.

Abstract: A system arranged to process an anterior-segment optical coherence tomography, AS-OCT, image comprising representations of portions of a scleral spur of an eye to obtain a geometric measurement of the eye, comprising data processing hardware arranged to: process the AS-OCT image to acquire respective locations in the AS-OCT image of the representations of the portions of the scleral spur of the eye in the AS-OCT image; and obtain the geometric measurement based on the acquired locations. The system further comprises an OCT imaging system which is operable to acquire the AS-OCT image and comprises a fixation target to fix a gaze direction of the eye during acquisition of the AS-OCT image such that an axis in the AS-OCT image corresponding to a pupillary axis of the eye is aligned with a direction in the AS-OCT image corresponding to an axial imaging direction of the OCT imaging system.

Abstract: Aspects of the present invention relate to a method of suppressing a banding artefact in an ophthalmic image of a patient's eye. The method comprises: partitioning the ophthalmic image into a plurality of segments that partially overlap each other, applying an image correction algorithm, which computes a discrete cosine transform of each segment of the plurality of segments to suppress the banding artefact in the plurality of segments removing at least part of the one or more overlapping regions from each segment to remove an artefact introduced by the image correction algorithm to generate a respective corrected segment; and combining the corrected segments to generate a corrected ophthalmic image that comprises less of the banding artefact than the ophthalmic image.

Abstract: An optical coherence tomography, OCT, imaging system for imaging an object, comprising an interferometer having a sample arm, and a reference arm which comprises: a first optical fibre; an optical switch controllable to guide reference light from the first optical fibre to a selected optical path of N optical paths, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 2, each of the N optical paths having a respective optical path length and/or chromatic dispersion that differs from the respective optical path length and/or chromatic dispersion of each of the other optical paths; and an optical coupler to guide the reference light propagating along the selected optical path to a second optical fibre. The OCT imaging system detects an interference between the reference light propagating via the second optical fibre and the sample light propagating via the sample arm after having been scattered by the object.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method of searching for a region indicative of a pathology in an image of a portion of an eye acquired by an ocular imaging system, the method comprising: receiving image data defining the image; searching for the region in the image by processing the received image data using a learning algorithm; and in case a region in the image that is indicative of the pathology is found: determining a location of the region in the image; generating an instruction for an eye measurement apparatus to perform a measurement on the portion of the eye to generate measurement data, using a reference point based on the determined location for setting a location of the measurement on the portion of the eye; and receiving the measurement data from the eye measurement apparatus.

Abstract: A line-field Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography, OCT, imaging system, comprising: a curved mirror, and a scanning element at a first focus of the mirror which scans, via the mirror, a line of light across an object at a second focus of the mirror, and receives, via the mirror, light scattered by the object and aberrated by the mirror to form an aberrated line of light; a photodetector array; an interferometer which projects an interference line of light resulting from an interference between a reference light and the aberrated line of light onto the photodetector array. The OCT imaging system generates OCT data based on the interference line of light detected by the photodetector array, and corrects the OCT data using phase information in the OCT data such that the corrected OCT data has less optical aberration than the OCT data.

Abstract: A Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography imaging system (10) comprising an Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography scanner (20) arranged to generate complex optical coherence tomography data (25) by performing a scan of an imaging target (30) to acquire samples whose complex values are indicative of an optical property of the imaging target at respective scan locations in the imaging target. The imaging system (10) further comprises a controller (40) arranged to calculate a two-dimensional cross-correlation using phase information of the acquired samples, and control the scanner (20), based on the calculated cross-correlation, to compensate for relative movement between the imaging target (30) and the scanner (20) during the scan.

Abstract: There is provided a control system for controlling two or more illuminates of a multi-modality ophthalmic imaging system that are arranged to generate light for imaging an eye, the control system comprising: a processor which selects, from the illuminates and based on a selected imaging modality of the ophthalmic imaging system, one or more illuminates that are to be used to image the eye, and to generate an input signal identifying the selected one or more illuminates. The control system further comprises a logic block, which receives the input signal and comprises logic that determines a respective operating power for each illuminate of the selected one or more illuminates, based on the received input signal. The logic block also generates a respective control signal for each illuminate of the selected one or more illuminates, each control signal indicating the respective operating power determined for the respective illuminate.

Abstract: A movement mechanism (110) for an ophthalmic imaging apparatus (100) for imaging an eye (120) using light propagating along a first optical path and a second optical path, the movement mechanism arranged to move a first optical element into and out of the first optical path, and concurrently move a second optical element into and out of the second optical path, the movement mechanism arranged to rotate the optical elements between a first rotational position and a second rotational position such that the first and second optical element are: in the first and second optical path, respectively, when the optical elements are at the first rotational position and the imaging apparatus is operating in a first imaging mode; and out of the first and second optical path, respectively, when the optical elements are at the second rotational position and the imaging apparatus is operating in a second imaging mode.

Abstract: An optical assembly for optically coupling a light source and a photodetector to an optical system of an ophthalmic imaging apparatus, the optical assembly comprising: a housing through which a light beam from the light source propagates towards the optical system along an optical path, and light from an eye collected by the optical system propagates towards the photodetector along the optical path; an arm which extends into the housing and supports a reflective surface to reflect the light beam towards the optical system; and an adjustable mechanism attaching the arm to the housing and allowing the reflective surface to be adjusted by: rotation about a first axis passing through a point on the reflective surface and perpendicular to the optical path; rotation about a second axis passing through the point and perpendicular to the first axis and the optical path; and/or translation along the optical path.

Abstract: An imaging system for generating an image of a region of an eye, comprising: an ocular imaging device controlled by a control module to acquire, from a first viewpoint, a first ocular image of the region having an image artefact caused by obstruction from imaging of a part of the region by an object, and a second ocular image from a predetermined second viewpoint, which shows at least a portion of the part of the region that was obstructed from imaging during acquisition of the first ocular image; and an image data processing module for combining the first and second ocular images to generate an enhanced ocular image having an image artefact caused by obstruction from imaging by the object which is smaller in relation to the image artefact in the first or second ocular image, or no such image artefact.

Abstract: A non-confocal point-scan Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography, OCT, imaging system, comprising: a scanning system arranged to perform a two-dimensional point scan of a light beam across an imaging target, and collect light scattered by the imaging target; a light detector arranged to generate a detection signal based on an interference between a reference light and the light collected by the scanning system. The OCT imaging system further comprises hardware arranged to: generate complex volumetric OCT data of the imaging target based on the detection signal, the OCT data including a component which, when the OCT data is processed to generate an enface projection of the OCT data, provides a defocusing and/or distortion in the enface projection; and generate corrected OCT data by executing a correction algorithm which uses phase information in the OCT data to remove at least some of the component from the OCT data.

Abstract: Method of aligning an imaging device with respect to an object, the imaging device comprising two or more optical channels, is disclosed. The method may include aiming the two or more optical channels at corresponding overlapping zones of the object such that the two or more optical channels are oriented at different angles relative to each other and off-axis relative to a central axis of the imaging device. The method may additionally include guiding or focusing the imaging device relative to the object using composite images created by combining separate images from the two or more optical channels.

Abstract: An ophthalmic device for imaging an eye, wherein a scanning element scans a first portion of light beam across a region of an eye via a light guiding component and a second portion of the light beam is reflected back by the light guiding component. The ophthalmic device further comprises: a light detector to detect light reflected from eye and guided to the light detector by the light guiding component; and a dynamic amplitude mask which receives the light reflected from the eye and the light reflected back by the light guiding component, and has an unmasked portion to allow light reflected from the eye to reach the light detector, and a masked portion whose spatial distribution varies with a scan angle such that the masked portion prevents light reflected back by the light guiding component from reaching the light detector during the scan.

Abstract: An imaging system may include a panoramic gonioscopic imaging apparatus that includes a disposable component configured to rest against a cornea of a patient, and an objective optical device configured to direct a continuous panoramic image of an entire circumference of an iridocorneal angle of the patient on an intermediate imaging plane, and a relay lens configured to direct the continuous panoramic image from the intermediate imaging plane to a sensor such that the sensor captures the entire circumference of the iridocorneal angle at once. The imaging system may also include a computing device in communication with the panoramic gonioscopic imaging apparatus, where the computing device configured to display an image of the entire circumference of the iridocorneal angle.

Abstract: Generating a correction algorithm includes obtaining a model of an eye, the model including a front portion with optics to mimic a cornea and a lens of a human eye, and a rear portion having a generally hemispherical-shaped body to mimic a retina of the human eye. The rear portion includes physical reference lines on an inside surface of the generally hemispherical-shaped body. Images of the model are captured using an image capturing device aimed at the model. Vertices of the physical reference lines are identified according to a given projection technique for displaying generally hemispherical-shaped body in a two-dimensional image in the captured images. Idealized placement of the vertices of the physical reference lines is obtained according to the given projection technique. The result is a correction algorithm used to adjust any pixel of an image of an actual eye in the x-axis and in the y-axis.