Abstract: A glass fiber binder consisting of a urea-formaldehyde resin, a styrene-butadiene latex copolymer and a fully methylated melamine-formaldehyde copolymer.

Abstract: A non-aqueous coating for glass fibers consisting of 100 percent solids formulation of organosilane, an ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, a hydrogenated heterocyclic hydrocarbon thermoplastic resin, a microcrystalline wax, a viscosity-reducing agent, an antioxidizing agent, and a whitening agent. When employing glass fibers coated with the size composition of the present invention in a non-acid modified polypropylene resin, the size formulation also includes a maleic anhydride-modified polyolefin. Glass fibers coated with the size composition of this invention are suitable for use in reinforcing resinous products, particularly polypropylene, to achieve a white or translucent molded glass fiber-reinforced product.

Abstract: Non-aqueous coatings for glass fibers consist essentially of a cycloaliphatic epoxy resin, an ethylene-ethylacrylate copolymer, a microcrystalline wax, a phenolic-modified terpene resin, and an organosilane. Glass fibers coated with the composition of the present invention are suitable for being utilized as reinforcement media for various polymeric resins including nylon, rubber modified styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer, acetal, and polybutyl terphthalate.

Abstract: A small sensor electrode with only the tip exposed is used with a much larger return electrode to complete a high frequency circuit through molten glass. The sensor electrode is calibrated in the laboratory and then used to measure the resistivity of the molten glass. This sensor electrode consists of a type R thermocouple with which one can also measure the temperature of the thermocouple junction. Thus one can measure both the temperature and the resistance at a common point. These measurements are used to monitor the molten glass system.

Abstract: The construction includes batts of fibrous insulation between trusses as well as insulation in a vertical thermal path through the trusses.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for packaging flexible compressible strips of mineral fibers into rolls comprises an endless belt, means for supporting the belt in a manner to define a loop inside which the strips can be rolled, and a compression member from maintaining the strip in compression upstream from the loop, where the compression member is mounted for movement toward and away from the loop.

Abstract: Apparatus for producing mineral fibers comprises a spinner mounted for rotation to centrifuge mineral fibers from molten mineral material, an annular blower positioned concentrically outwardly from the spinner for turning the mineral fibers downwardly and inducing a downward flow of air around the spinner, and an airfoil mounted above the blower to provide a downwardly converging annular passageway above the blower for the induced air, the blower and the airfoil forming a substantially continuous curved surface, being curved radially inwardly at the blower.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing a mat of highly dispersed continuous glass filaments at increased throughput while maintaining desirable tensile strength characteristics by means of an oscillatable, fluidic distribution system.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing a mat of highly dispersed continuous glass filaments at increased throughput while maintaining desirable tensile strength characteristics is provided by means of an oscillatable, fluidic distribution system.

Abstract: Melt spinnable, liquid crystal aromatic polyesters which are optically anisotropic in the melt phase are provided.

Abstract: In making entangled fibrous products by depositing fibers from streams of hot gas in which they are entrained, dust suppressant incorporated in the product by introducing at least a portion of it into the cooler region surrounding and separating the fiber-entraining streams of hot gas and communicating with the zone wherein the fibers are deposited minimizes smoke evolution as compared to introducing such portion into the hot gas streams.

Abstract: A method of removing coatings from scrap glass is disclosed. The scrap glass is milled in the presence of particulate batch, preheated and fed to a glass melting furnace. The particulate batch aids in the milling of the scrap glass. The process removes the coatings from the scrap during preheating and provides clean material for melting.

Abstract: Thermal insulating articles are disclosed of the type which comprises a laminate of thermal insulation and a flexible jacket material with the jacket and thermal insulation being directly adhesively adhered to each other by means of a hot-melt adhesive. The hot-melt adhesive employed consists essentially of an asphaltene enriched asphalt, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and a wax.

Abstract: A method of depositing a coiled member and, optionally, a membrane in a conduit in contact with the walls of the conduit involves placement of the coiled member in the conduit in a longitudinally expanded condition and releasing the force on the coiled member to cause it to contract and expand against the walls of the conduit.

Abstract: An apparatus for adjustably supporting a vertical electrode for an arc-type furnace. The apparatus includes an upper stationary electrode clamping structure and a lower adjustable electrode clamping structure suspended from the upper structure by adjustment screws. The two clamping structures are mounted on a carriage movable linearly into and out of registry with the furnace to accommodate maintenance and repair. Each clamping structure comprises an arcuate electrical contact and wedge-type slips engaging the periphery of the electrode in opposition to the electrical contact, the slips being spring-biased into electrode engagement and cam actuated from electrode engagement. The cams are actuated by a common shaft extending between the two clamping structures, so that the electrode is released from one clamping structure when engaged by the other clamping structure.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for the heat processing of granular materials by the counterflow of the granular material and preheated particulate heat exchange media through a processing drum rotatable about an inclined axis. The hot media is intimately mixed with the granular material internally of the drum to heat the material and to cool the media. Various arrangements are disclosed to recover the heat imparted to the material, or to utilize the media for successive heating operations, or to recover waste heat from other related heat processing operations or to utilize the material as preheated by the media.

Abstract: An aqueous size composition is disclosed. The size composition is intended for glass fibers produced for carding and blending. The size contains polyvinyl alcohol and an antistatic agent which yields a firm forming tube from which yarn may be removed from the inside. The yarns have the advantage of being able to be cut into short lengths which disperse well without disintegrating.

Abstract: The degree of cure of a traveling carbonaceous polymeric material (on 48), formed (at 34) from a plurality of chemical reactants (32) and subjected to a curing process (at 42 and 44) is determined by directing (with 86 and 88) into the traveling material radiations including a first infrared radiation (A1) from the group thereof adapted to selectively interact with molecular resonance vibrations at frequencies that are characteristic of respective terminal functional groups of atoms involved in reactions that take place in the material during the curing process. Also directed into the material is a second infrared radiation that is either of the kind (R) that does not exhibit substantial selective interaction with molecular resonance vibrations in the material or of the kind (A2) that is adapted to selectively interact with molecular resonance vibrations at a frequency that is characteristic of groups of atoms forming the backbones of the polymeric molecules in the material.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for reducing the particulate emissions in exhaust gases for a glass melting furnace. This invention also may preheat glass batch to be charged to the furnace. An electrical charge is used to collect particulate from the exhaust gases and deposit them on oppositely charged solids. The counterflow of exhaust gases past the solids heats the solids for further processing resulting in the conservation of heat.

Abstract: Glass fibers having suitable properties for reinforcing electrical laminates have a defined viscosity-liquidus relationship, a low coefficient of thermal expansion, a high elastic modulus, and a low dielectric constant.