Abstract: The present invention essentially relates to a process for curing pipe insulation, including the employment of a two-part mold and the utilization of a device for the passage of curing air through the mold and through a pipe insulation preform which is arranged around a core disposed within the mold. The process for the curing of insulating chutes constituted of a fibrous materials, such as wool or the like, completely avoids the formation of any burrs which can conceivably be formed between interengaging and cooperating mold halves, one of which is a female and the other a complementary male component. A sharp and flexible leading edge in the male part is arranged to come into contact with the inner surface of the female part and to slide therealong before making contact with a preform for producing the pipe insulation, which is preferably a thermal wool material.

Abstract: The invention relates to a heat insulation product of mineral fiber wool. The curable binding agent of the product is an aqueous suspension containing water glass and slag. The slag reacts hydraulically with the alkalis or the water glass yielding water resistant bonds. During the preparation of the product, the suspension of water glass and slag is agitated before being applied onto the product. The curing of tile binding agent can be carried out immediately or at a later time. Curing may be effected at room temperature or at an elevated temperature.

Abstract: A longitudinal laminate board of binder fixed mineral wool. The laminate board consists of adjacently disposed longitudinally directed pieces, whose fibre planes form a right angle to the plane of the laminate board. The length of the pieces is less than half of that of the laminate board and they are jointed to each other. None of the joints is immediately next to any of the ends of the laminate board or to any of the supports for the board.

Abstract: A longitudinal laminate board of mineral wool and method of making the board are disclosed. The laminate board consists of adjacently disposed pieces at least some of which are shorter than the length of the board and whose fibre plane form an essentially right angle to the plane of the laminate board. The pieces are jointed within the laminate board.

Abstract: This invention relates to an apparatus for transporting particularly a powdery material for example from a silo after discharge. The apparatus comprises a flexible hose (1) the inside of which is provided with members (2) for fluidizing the material to be transported. These members are formed in the longitudinal direction of the hose as elements (3) functioning independently of one another.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for the formation of an insulating material ply, e.g. in the manufacture of insulating chutes. The object is to provide a continuous insulating material ply (17) of a predetermined thickness. A primary ply (14) of surplus thickness is first sawn out of an insulating material roll (1) by rotating the insulating wool roll against the edge of a band saw, and this primary ply (14) is fed to another ply-cutting saw (16) which saws the primary ply into the final ply (17) with the predetermined thickness. The surplus from the primary ply (14) is collected on a drum (19) provided in connection with the ply-cutting saw (16) to form an intermediate storage. When the insulating material (roll) run out, the sawing of the final ply (17) is continued from the intermediate storage without interruption until the leading edge of a new opened insulating material roll (1) reaches the ply-cutting saw (16).

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for winding a ply of an insulating material on to a core (8) to form a chute. The apparatus comprises a movable, endless belt (1) which is bent around the core for the time of the winding, so that the insulating material ply is wound between the core and the belt. In order to wind insulating chutes of greatly varying diameter within a space as small as possible, a turnable means (10) is provided outside both edges of the belt in the winding area of the belt, so that they turn perpendicularly to the plane of the belt between a position of readiness and a winding position. The belt (1) is arranged to pass via a roll (19) mounted between said turnable means (10) so as to follow their movement. The roll (19) is displaceable between a receiving/delivering position and a winding position of the core (8).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of producing mineral wool, mineral raw material (2) is introduced into a melting unit (3), preferably a cupola furnace, for heating the mineral raw material in such a manner that molten mineral material (4) is formed on the bottom of the melting unit, whereafter the molten mineral material is discharged from the melting unit, heated further, and introduced along at least one tapping chute (8, 9) into a spinning machine (10) in which the mineral material is converted into fibre form.

Abstract: In a fibrillation device for the manufacture of mineral wool, the mineral wool melt runs down onto the peripehral surface of a spinning wheel from which it is thrown to further spinning wheels. The melt is thrown out as fibres which are subjected to a strong blast of air. The stream of air is conducted through an air gap having oblique guide vanes in order to impart to the stream of fibres an axial and a tangential velocity component. The air gap is formed to impart to the stream of fibres a radial velocity component directed outwards in addition to the tangential velocity component in the direction of rotation. Therefore, the air stream meets the peripheral surface of the spinning wheel at an oblique angle and forms a conically shaped curtain around the peripheral surface of each spinning wheel.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device for producing a mineral wool web from a thin primary web formed on a movable collecting surface (6). According to prior known methods, the primary web is folded on a receiving conveyor (18) in an overlapping configuration so that the desired thickness of web is achieved. It is also known to combine two or several primary webs and to form the final mineral wool web by folding. The problem when producing mineral wool webs is the high rate of production of the primary webs and consequently, the high requirements on the devices in the further process and a great loss of material because of uneven edges which have to be cut down.According to the invention, the primary web is split into separate sheets before the deposit on the receiving conveyor (18), and the sheets are deposited by an oscillating distributing conveyor (16) in an overlapping configuration on the receiving conveyor, or, in case sheets are being produced, stacked on top of each other.

Abstract: A furnace for producing a melt for mineral wool production includes a shaft for preheating and melting of the raw material. A water-cooled grate is disposed in the bottom portion of the shaft, which supports a bed of ceramic filling bodies as well as the raw material. A combustion chamber is disposed underneath the shaft, which has a bottom portion for collecting the melt dripping from the shaft and an outlet for melt tapping. At least one main burner is disposed in the combustion chamber. Auxiliary burners are disposed above the grate. The bottom surface of the combustion chamber is larger, preferably 20 to 400% larger, than the transverse cross-sectional area of the shaft.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for the manufacture of insulating chutes. The apparatus comprises means for winding plies of insulating material on to cores; means for curing the insulating material wound on the cores; means for removing cured insulating material from the cores; and means of or returning empty cores to the winding step. The object is to make the operation of this kind of apparatus more efficient than previously. The object is achieved in such a manner that the cores (12) are arranged in groups on an endless transporter (1), whereby empty spaces corresponding to the number of cores in a group are left between the groups of cores, and the transporter is arranged to move step by step a distance corresponding to the interspace between individual cores in a group when the first core in each group reaches the winding means, and a distance corresponding to the interspace between the groups when the last core in each group leaves the winding step.

Abstract: The invention relates to a multi-ply wood product. The supply of wood suited e.g. for the production of plywood has considerably decreased. Consequently, attempts have been made to compensate the deterioration in the quality of the surface finish and in other wood qualities e.g. by means of various coating methods, with varying success. The most important problem has been the insufficient adhesion between the coating and the wood. For the elimination of these problems, a multi-ply wood product has been developed in which at least one layer is formed by a crude fiber ply blank comprising haphazardly oriented fiber material as well as bonding agents, additives and filler materials.

Abstract: An arrangement for cleaning a wool chamber in the manufacture of mineral wool. In the manufacture of mineral wood, a binder is added to the stream of fibres. The stream is deflected towards the wool chamber and the binder deposits itself in fine droplets on the fibres. The binder-loaded fibres which touch against the walls and roof of the wool chamber adhere to them, because the binder hardens upon contact with the hot surfaces. Gradually a hard deposit of binder and fibres is formed upon the walls. Cleaning of the walls is substantially simplified by making the walls and/or the roof of hollow, double-walled construction, perforating the inner walls, applying a reduced pressure in the cavity between the walls, and holding a detachable lining against the inner walls by suction.

Abstract: Feed screw for feeding a mix, said screw consisting of a core part (1), which becomes thicker towards its trailing end, and of a screw spiral (2) that revolves around said core part. The feed screw is provided with a detachable tip portion (3) at its thicker end. The detachable tip portion (3) is a sleeve-shaped piece, which is supported on an inner part (4) that constitutes a projection on the frame part of the feed screw. The frame part includes at least one front face (6) which, when the machine runs and when the screw revolves, pushes ahead of itself a counter-face (7) provided in the tip portion (3) and transmits the torque to the tip portion.

Abstract: A method for casting of one concrete product or of several concrete products placed side by side at the same time by means of one casting machine as sliding casting out of high-consistency concrete mix. The concrete mix is fed by means of one feed member (2) or by means of several feed members placed side by side into one or several separate cross sections of a concrete product to be cast. The compacting of the concrete product or products to be cast is monitored by measuring the pressure of the concrete mix or the force arising from the pressure against a part (2; 9,7) of the casting machine in at least two points of the cross section and by separately regulating the operating values of at least two parallel feed member (2) or of the compacting movements of at least two parallel compacting members (3) on the basis of the measurement values obtained.

Abstract: In a method for feeding out the primary web of a mineral wool web by means of a pendulum conveyor and to an arrangement of such a pendulum conveyor, an output is fed as close to the receiving conveyor as possible for the primary web to be rapidly fixed onto the underlying web. The conducting rollers at the output end, which rotate in the output direction, have a disturbing effect on such a close output. The front conducting roller in the direction of motion rotates in a direction having a lifting effect on the underlying web, which is negative, whereas the rear conducting roller rotates in a direction pressing down the web being fed out, which is advantageous for the output. Both conveyors of the pendulum conveyor are made vertically movable with regard to each other, the front conducting roller being situated higher and the rear conducting roller lower during the pendulum swing. The reversing mainly takes place in the end position of the pendulum swing.

Abstract: A device for the transfer of an overhead conveyor carriage (1) from one track (4) onto another track (4A) in an overhead conveyor system. The transfer takes place by altering the height positions of the wheels in relation to the track (4). An overhead conveyor carriage (1) that is provided with two sets of transfer wheels (9) placed at a transverse distance from each other is brought to a track-exchange area, where a first track (4) and a second track (4A) are placed at a specified distance in parallel to each other. The height positions of the sets of transfer wheels (9) of the conveyor carriage (1) placed facing the first track (4) and the second track (4A) are altered in such a way that the wheel sets (9) in the carrying position are detached from the first track (4) and the wheel sets (10) in the detached position are placed into the carrying position on the second track (4A).

Abstract: A mineral wool centrifuge which comprises a rotatable centrifuge wheel (3) for the defibration of a molten mineral material to be passed on to said centrifuge wheel; a driving motor (2) for the rotation of the centrifuge wheel; a blowing air nozzle/blowing air nozzles (6) for applying blowing air to the periphery of the centrifuge wheel for separating mineral fibres from the molten mineral material; and means (9a, 9b, 17) for applying a binder to the mineral fibres separated from the periphery of the centrifuge wheel.

Abstract: A method for the manufacture of a mold out of mold material from a previous blank by machining each blank into a desired shape by means of a machine tool controlled by a computer utilizing a dimensioning data set. Each blank is manufactured by feeding an organic polymer material whose melting point is preferably lower than 150.degree. C. in liquid form into a box-shaped container which is open at the top and which corresponds to the dimensions of the desired mold. Waste polymer material from the blank upon machining is recovered and heated to a temperature higher than its melting point, whereupon it is fed onto an existing mold no longer needed, so as to provide a new blank for a new mold.