Abstract: An arrangement for determining the direction of movement of a motion sensor element, requiring only two sensor elements, which, in a first zone having a first pitch and extending in the form of strips along a motion co-ordinate describing a movement of the motion sensor element, comprises periodically recurrent areas alternately influencing a first magnetic field, and, in a second zone having a second pitch and extending in the form of strips along the motion co-ordinate, comprises periodically recurrent areas alternately influencing a second magnetic field, the arrangement comprising a first sensor element for detecting the influence on the first magnetic field by the first zone of the motion sensor element, and a second sensor element for detecting the influence on the second magnetic field by the second zone of the motion sensor element, the first pitch of the first zone being in an odd, integral ratio to the second pitch of the second zone, such as 1:3, 1:5, etc.

Abstract: A network interface driver is provided for the communication of TCP packets involving a mobile terminal and a wireless link. Acknowledgement signals are sent responsive to TCP data packets. A control element is arranged to prevent acknowledgement signals that are delayed in the wireless link from triggering a time-out signal in the TCP packet source.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical record carrier for recording and/or information using a radiation beam in the UV wavelength range, in particular having a wavelength in the range from 230 to 270 nm, comprising a substrate layer (S) and an information stack (R) comprising an information layer (P) comprising a material for forming marks and spaces representing an information by irradiation of a UV radiation beam, a transparent cover layer (C) on top of the side of the said record carrier facing the incident UV radiation beam. The cover layer (C) is made of a cured resin composition being a silicon based reactive material, which achieves a high UV transparency required for the recording and/or reading of data. The optical record carrier may further comprise at least one additional information stack and at least one transparent spacer layer for separating the information stacks from each other, said spacer layer (SP) being made of the said resin composition.

Abstract: A method for mixed analog digital designs protecting the frequencies that are important for the analog part. The generated digital data stream has relatively large signal levels compared to the sensitive analog parts. The data bit stream is monitored and their frequency spectrum is corrected. The monitoring is performed by a conversion receiver that is adapted to sample the spectrum in a protected band and to generate an I and Q signal. A correction signal is obtained by multiplying the I and Q signal by the protected frequency. The spectrum is corrected by using the correction signal to generate small shifts in the edges of the data bit stream.

Abstract: Systems (112) that can play real-time audio and/or video often have strict timing constraints for reading, processing and playing the data. However, when data is corrupt or sectors from a data carrier (100) are incorrect, the system tries to recover from the corrupt data. In order to prevent that the corrupt data causes the system to miss its timing requirements, the current invention administrates the corrupt sectors of the data carrier (110, 114) and conceals the corrupt data from the application by returning predefined data instead of the corrupt data. Furthermore, the current invention maintains a mapping of logical file blocks to the corrupt sectors to prevent a drive from trying to read the corrupt data.

Abstract: The present insertion utilizes a data relationship between B-frame motion vectors (k(B)) and P-frame motion vectors (k(P)) to simplify merging and dividing of multiple descriptions (22, 24) at network nodes (28) such as gateways by avoiding the need to decompress and re-compress at least one of the multiple descriptions.

Abstract: A communication station (1) and a transponder (2) are designed in such a way that an inventorizing operation can be performed using various memory areas (36, 37, 38, 39, 40), which are provided in an addressable memory (35) of the transponder (2), and in which different identification data (UIDDATA, USERDATA) is stored.

Abstract: A display system (100) for displaying images from different data streams (1,2) simultaneously is described. Images corresponding to the first data stream (1) are shown to a first observer (106) in a vehicle and images corresponding to the second data stream (2) are shown to a second observer (108) in the vehicle. The display system (100) comprises: a display screen (102) for generating a first one of the images and a second one of the images; and an optical selction screen (104) for selectively passing the first one of the images in a first direction (101) towards the first observer (106) and passing the second one of the images in a second direction (103) towards the second observer (108). It is advantageously that the display screen (102) generates images from both data streams (1,2).

Abstract: An audio signal processing apparatus (1) comprises an audio input (3) for an entered audio signal, an audio output (5) for outputting an outgoing audio signal, and a processor (9) for performing a transformation (2) to improve the intelligibility of speech present in the entered audio signal. The transformation (2) transforms the entered audio signal into the outgoing audio signal, by modeling at least one aspect of the Lombard effect, based upon a noise level value (7). The Lombard effect is a specific way in which people change their speech, when speaking in noisy environments. The audio signal processing apparatus can be applied in a television receiver and a radio program receiver.

Abstract: A radio receiver is configurable to operate in both low-IF and zero-IF modes with maximum re-use of of analogue and digital circuitry between modes. The receiver comprises a quadrature down-converter for generating in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) signals at an intermediate frequency and a complex filter for performing image rejection filtering. In the low-IF mode, one of the outputs (Q) of the filter is terminated, the other (I) is digitised by a non-complex ADC then the digital signal is filtered and decimated. Quadrature-related IF signals are then re-generated before down-conversion and demodulation. In the zero-IF mode, both outputs of the filter are digitised and processed in parallel before demodulation. By enabling analogue-to-digital conversion and channel filtering to be performed at low-IF on non-complex signals, use of just two non-complex ADCs is possible, thereby avoiding duplication of circuitry and providing significant power savings.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for enhancing brightness and contrast in images provided by a projection-based presenter utilising a display panel (5) illuminated by at least one scrolling band of light and a lamp (3) as a light source for said at least one scrolling band of light. In order to enable such an enhancement, it is proposed that the method comprises modulating the light output of the lamp (3) between different scrolling positions in a way that a higher light intensity is supplied by said lamp (3) when parts of the display panel (5) currently representing brighter parts of a respective image are illuminated by said at least one scrolling band of light than when parts of the display panel (5) currently representing less bright parts of said image are illuminated by said at least one scrolling band of light. The invention relates equally to a corresponding projector, and to an image processor and a regulation and controlling system for such a projector.

Abstract: An optical element (16) introduces a first wavefront deviation when a first radiation beam having a first wavelength passes through it and a second wavefront deviation when a second radiation beam having a second wavelength different from the first wavelength passes through it. One surface of the optical element comprises a phase structure in the form of annular areas (52, 53, 54, 55), the areas forming a non-periodic pattern of optical paths of different length. The optical paths for the first wavelength form the first wavefront deviation and the optical paths for the second wavelength form the second wavefront deviation, the difference between the two deviations being proportional to the difference between the first and second wavelength.

Abstract: Termination of a high voltage device is achieved by a plurality of discrete deposits of charge that are deposited in varying volumes and/or spacing laterally along a termination region. The manner in which the volumes and/or spacing varies also varies between different layers of a multiple layer device. In a preferred embodiment, the variations are such that the field strength is substantially constant along any horizontal or vertical cross section of the termination region.

Abstract: A pad which has a magnetic permeability greater than that of free space at the frequency of nuclear magnetic resonance but which is non-magnetic in steady magnetic fields is disposed between an RF coil and the surface of a patient. The pad is surmounted by a block having similar properties. Two further pads extend from the ends of the block to the surface of the patient. The pads and block guide magnetic flux, which is indicative of magnetic resonant active nuclei in the patient, towards an RF coil which is spaced apart from the surface of the patient/object under examination.

Abstract: A method of determining the relative position of a secondary station (SS) in a radio system including at least one master station (MS) and a plurality of secondary stations (SS), comprises the master station establishing a master log of the time stamp of signals transmitted by active stations and their identities and active secondary stations (SS) establishing a log of the time stamp of signals transmitted by other stations and their respective measured received quality. One of the active secondary stations forwards its log to the master station and the master station correlates the time stamps in the received log with the time stamps in the master log in order to determine the identities of the transmitters and utilises the measured signal quality indications in the received log to determine the relative position of the secondary station with respect to the locations of the transmitters identified.

Abstract: The invention proposes a mechanism for retransmitting packets which comprises a step for checking at the transmitter whether the retransmitted packet will be received by the receiver in time to be processed. To this end, the receiver sends in its retransmission request the processing time indication of the packet being processed at the receiver when the request is transmitted. At the transmitter end, this processing time indication is compared with the processing time indication of the packet to be retransmitted so as to authorize or block its retransmission.

Abstract: The present invention allows multiple IC devices to be placed on the same substrate within a single BGA package. The invention requires minimum distances to be kept between electrical connections of the IC devices to maintain the electrical isolation, so that the devices can be operated at different voltage differentials. Signals between the devices can be connected externally from the package to each other utilizing galvanic isolation techniques. The invention provides the flexibility of choice for the customers to use isolation or not between the devices and takes up less PC board space because only a single package is used on the board.

Abstract: A transmitter for transmitting a high frequency transmit signal generates a low intermediate frequency quadrature signal, and up-converts the low intermediate frequency quadrature signal to the high frequency transmit signal. The frequency spectrum of the high frequency transmit signal has a transmit band and a sideband corresponding to the transmit band. The transmit band is confined to a total transmit band outside of which severe sideband filtering requirements.apply. Before up-converting, the transmitter provides that the sideband falls at a side of the transmit band such that the sideband falls within the total transmit band.

Abstract: A DC—DC converter includes an inverter and a primary-side circuit with a transformer whose secondary-side voltage is rectified by at least one rectifier for generating an output DC voltage. To avoid an asymmetrical load, which is in particular exhibited by a different load of the rectifier elements (power semiconductors), an electrical magnitude of the DC—DC converter is measured. This magnitude may be, for example, a primary-side current, a primary-side voltage at a capacitance, or a secondary-side, rectified voltage. A parameter for the symmetry deviation is calcuted from the measurement of the magnitude. A symmetry regulation arrangement utilizes the drive of the inverter, for example, the duty cycle of the pulse-width modulated voltage produced by the inverter to minimize the parameter for the symmetry deviation. This achieves an even distribution of the power over the secondary rectifier elements.

Abstract: A device for the treatment of skin by radiation. The device has a housing with a radiation source, a control unit, and a detector for detecting an image of the skin. The control unit has a processor which determines from the image a dimension and color of a target object to be treated, and determines from the dimension and color a pulse dose of the radiation source necessary for treating the target object. The device may be a laser epilator used to destroy a root of a hair based on the thickness of the hair root and the color of the hair. The device can also be configured as a laser shaver, delivering a pulse dose necessary to cut a hair based on the thickness and color of the hair.