Abstract: A driving apparatus of a plasma display panel which can apply a plurality of driving pulses of different polarities onto same row electrodes of the PDP by a transistor of a low withstanding voltage. The apparatus has a first pulse generating circuit for generating a first pulse of a predetermined polarity and applying it to a first line and a second pulse generating circuit for generating a second pulse of a polarity different from the predetermined polarity and applying it to the row electrodes of the plasma display panel. A switching device which is turned on for at least a period of time when the first pulse generating circuit generates the first pulse and connects the first line and the row electrodes is provided between the first and second pulse generating circuits.

Abstract: An apparatus for reproducing information recorded on an optical disc which can favorably accomplish a time base correction for a read signal in a simple configuration. Also, the apparatus precisely removes jitter component produced when a read signal is converted to a predetermined encoded signal. The apparatus has a a spindle motor for rotating an optical disc, an optical pickup for optically reading a recorded signal on the optical disc to generate a read signal corresponding to the reproduced signal, and an A/D converter for digitizing the read signal to reproduce an encoded signal. The apparatus is provided with a signal processing unit for removing low frequency noise components from the read signal without producing distortions in the direction of the time base of the read signal in the processing prior to outputting the encoded signal in the A/D converter.

Abstract: An information recording apparatus initializes an information record medium of repeatedly recordable type, on which at least a lead in area and a data area following the lead in area are assigned in accordance with a predetermined format, and records record information onto the initialized information record medium, and further records the record information onto the initialized and recorded information record medium. The record information comprises data information in the data area as main portion of the record information to be recorded and control information in the lead in area for controlling recording and reproducing operation of the data information. The control information includes a last recorded address indicating an address in the data area of a last portion of the data information which is previously recorded by the recording operation.

Abstract: An information recording apparatus (SS1) is provided with a signal process device (72) for applying a predetermined process to record information (R) including video information and other information to be recorded onto an information record medium (1: DVD), to thereby output processed record information (Sr) composed of a plurality of predetermined information units (30: VOBU). The signal process device also generates first recording position information for respective one of the information units. The first recording position information indicates recording positions on the information record medium of the information units corresponding to reproduction times of the record information within a predetermined range before and after the respective one of the information units. The signal process unit further generates second recording position information for respective one of the information units.

Abstract: A receiving circuit includes: an antenna for receiving signal waves of two different frequency hands; a first receiving circuit for receiving a first receiving signal having a frequency; a second receiving circuit for receiving a second receiving signal having another frequency; a switch element for switching a signal path from the antenna to either one of the first receiving circuit and the second receiving circuit; a first diode; a second diode; and reverse bias voltage applying elements, each connected in parallel with one of the first diode and the second diode. The switch element is connected to a direct current power supply, and the switch element controls the connection of the direct current power supply such that the first diode and the second diode are biased in the forward direction when the first receiving signal is received and the first diode and the second diode are biased in the reverse direction when the second receiving signal is received.

Abstract: A hand-written character recognition device including: input unit, having input portion, for successively detecting x-y coordinate points of a hand-written character written on the input portion; vector calculation unit for calculating a vector between the detected x-y coordinate points; angle calculation unit for calculating an angle between the vectors calculated by the vector calculation unit; noise identifying unit for analyzing positional variation of the coordinate points on basis of the calculated vectors and the calculated angles, and identifying coordinate points whose positional variation exceed a predetermined variation range as noise coordinate points; and noise removing unit for removing noise coordinate points from the coordinate points detected by the input unit.

Abstract: A GaN type semiconductor layer in which a group 2 impurity element is added is formed. The GaN type semiconductor layer is heated at a predetermined temperature, while irradiating the semiconductor layer with an electromagnetic wave having an energy larger than the band gap energy of the GaN type semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A transfer control system of an information read beam for transferring an information read beam from one recording side to another in an information reader comprising offset error signal generation means for piggybacking a predetermined offset level onto a focus error signal indicating a shift from the focus position of the information read beam to generate an offset error signal in order to shape the beam form of the information read beam for reading record information from an information recording medium having a plurality of laminated recording sides on the recording side. It comprises offset level setting means for setting the predetermined offset level in the offset error signal generation means, transfer signal generation means for generating a transfer signal for forcibly transferring the information read beam, and transfer means for transferring the information read beam from one recording side to another based on the transfer signal.

Abstract: A cartridge consists of a case and a disk housed therein. The case has a case body in which a head access window and a drive spindle access window are formed. The case has a shutter to open and close the head access window and the drive spindle access window. The case body has in its rear side an opening through which the disk is taken out of and put into the case body. The opening is fitted with a lid that can be taken out of and put into the opening in the direction in which the disk is taken out of and put into the case body. One of the halves constituting the case body has a stopper removal hole, a stopper rest linked to the inner surface of the hole through thin bridges and formed seamlessly therewith, and a stopper whose one end is fixed on the inner surface of the stopper rest and which stops the lid from sliding.

Abstract: A second harmonic wave-generating element for generating a second harmonic wave from a fundamental wave, having an optical waveguide layer made of first epitaxial material having a fundamental composition of K3Li2−x(Nb1−YTaY)5+XO15+Z, an underclad part made of second epitaxial material having a fundamental composition of K3Li2−X+A(Nb1−Y−BTaY+B)5+X−AO15+Z, an overclad part made of third epitaxial material having a fundamental composition of K3Li2−X+C(Nb1−Y−DTaY+D)5+X−CO15+Z and formed on and contacting the optical waveguide layer, wherein X=0.006 to 0.5, Y=0.00 to 0.05, A=0.006 to 0.12, B=0.005 to 0.5, C=0.006 to 0.12, D=0.005 to 0.5, X−A≦0, X−C≧0, |A−C|≦0.006, and |B−D|≦0.005).

Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting device has at least a substrate, an n-type GaN type semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a p-type GaN type semiconductor layer which are laminated on each other. In a first annealing process, the semiconductor light emitting device is annealing-processed thereby activating the p-type GaN type semiconductor layer. A metal mask is formed to cover an electric current introducing area of a surface of the p-type GaN type semiconductor layer. In a second annealing process the semiconductor light emitting device is annealing-processed thereby inactivating the p-type GaN type semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A repeat control apparatus is installed in an information reproducing apparatus. The repeat control apparatus performs a repeat control on a control signal. The control signal includes control information to be used for controlling reproduction of recording information from a recording medium. The control signal is generated by using a light beam reflected by the recording medium. The repeat control apparatus has: a storage device for storing the control signal; a detecting device for detecting a damaged part of the control signal; a generating device for generating a compensation signal to compensate the damaged part of the control signal; a storing control device for storing the compensation signal, instead of the damaged part of the control signal, into the storage device; and a repeat control device for performing the repeat control by using the control signal and the compensation signal stored in the storage device.

Abstract: A low pass filter is provided for limiting a frequency band of an oscillating signal. A CPU is provided for producing a control signal for setting a cutoff frequency of the low pass filter so as to change an amplitude of the output signal of the low pass filter in accordance with a refractive index at each of the unit electrode of the liquid crystal panel.

Abstract: A recording information reproducing apparatus which can precisely reproduce a digital signal from any one of a plurality of kinds of recording disks of different recording densities. A recording density of a recording medium as a reproduction target is detected and an amplitude of a high frequency component of a read signal read out from the recording medium is increased by a gain according to the detected recording density.

Abstract: A plasma display apparatus capable of easily implementing stable image display. In generating a priming pulse and a scan pulse by alternately applying the potentials of the positive terminal and negative terminal of a first voltage supply for generating a DC voltage, to row electrodes, the potential of the positive terminal of a second voltage supply with a grounded negative terminal for generating a DC voltage smaller than a voltage of the first voltage supply is applied to the positive terminal of the first voltage supply, thereby shifting the potential of the negative terminal of the first voltage supply on a negative side.

Abstract: A disk player has a disk cartridge for being loaded thereon, and accommodating a disk-type recording medium. The disk cartridge has a shutter arranged thereon, for performing slide-opening/closing in order to expose an information surface of the disk-type recording medium. The disk player is comprised of a carrier mechanism for carrying the disk cartridge to an information regenerating location and an information recording location, and a shutter sliding mechanism for slide-opening/closing the shutter. The shutter assumes an intermediate position of sliding when the disk cartridge is located at one of the information regenerating location and the information recording location, and assumes a terminal position of sliding when the shutter is located at the other one of the locations. The disk player also includes a. driving mechanism comprised of an engaging element and an engaged element which is separated from the engaging element when the information recording mechanism is not driven.

Abstract: A coating device is provided for coating particles of a particulate coating composite consisting of particles of resin and particles of an offset preventing agent having a higher melting point than that of the resin on a paper substrate. A pair of rollers are provided to be contacted with each other for fixing the particulate coating composite on one of surfaces of the paper substrate. The particulate coating composite and the paper substrate are heated from one of the rollers, The heating temperature is set to a value which is higher than a melting point of said resin and lower than a melting point of said offset preventing agent.

Abstract: On a record medium, a moving control information to control a moving speed of a record medium when recording the record information onto the record medium is recorded by wobbling an information track at a frequency corresponding to the moving control information, and a record control information to control recording or reproducing the record information onto or from the record medium is also recorded in advance by forming a pre-pit on an adjacent track, which is adjacent to the information track.

Abstract: An electron emission device exhibits a high electron emission efficiency. The device includes an electron-supply layer of metal or semiconductor, an insulator layer formed on the electron-supply layer, and a thin-film metal electrode formed on the insulator layer. The insulator layer has a film thickness of 50 nm or greater. The electron-supply layer is made of hydrogenated amorphous silicon. When an electric field is applied between the electron-supply layer and the thin-film metal electrode, the electron emission device emits electrons.

Abstract: An optical pickup apparatus which can be designed compact while having a plurality of semiconductor lasers. The optical pickup apparatus, which reads recorded information from an optical recording medium, comprises an optical system including light intensity detection element having a quarter-split light receiving surface, two semiconductor lasers for emitting light beams of different wavelengths, an objective lens for directing each of the light beams onto an optical recording medium to form a light spot on a recording surface, and a holographic optical element located between the quarter-split light receiving surface and the objective lens, whereby the holographic optical element eliminates coma aberration and spherical aberration of light beams launched from the two semiconductor lasers and traveled through the recording surface and the objective lens, thereby generating a predetermined amount of astigmatism.