Abstract: An injection apparatus for plastics materials containing glass reinforcing fibers includes a fixed sheath 5, a movable sheath 7 slidably disposed within the fixed sheath, a mixing screw 9 rotatable within the movable sheath, a pressurized supply hopper or funnel 8 for feeding material to the mixing and conveying screw, and a piston/cylinder unit 14-16 for advancing the movable sheath and screw to inject a charge of plastics material within a chamber 26 to a mold M. The supply funnel is coupled to the movable sheath and includes a compression plate 35 controlled by a jack 38 mounted on a sliding plate 39, whereby the compression plate may be retracted into abutment with the sliding plate and laterally withdrawn to enable the reloading of the supply funnel.

Abstract: A butterfly valve comprises a closure member 8 having a warped curve periphery pivotably disposed within a tubular body 1. An elastic seal and a cooperating seat are provided on the closure member and tubular body, respectively, or vice versa. At each point of a mean line of seat, a plane T tangent to the seat forms a roughly constant acute angle x of 20.degree. to 30.degree. with a tangent t to the path of the corresponding point of the closure member at the point of contact of the seal and seat.

Abstract: A process for producing iron, phosphorus, carbon and chromium based amorphous metal alloys of the type in which a metal alloy in the liquid phase is cooled very rapidly to obtain a vitreous structure, wherein the liquid phase is prepared from cast iron, phosphorus and chromium. This process provides a low cost amorphous alloy as compared to that of crystalline products, and one which, however, possesses improved properties. The invention also relates to the amorphous alloy obtained having the following composition by atomic percentage: Cr: 1.5 to 8; C: 8 to 16; P: 4 to 12; Si: up to 3.5; the remainder being iron and the P/C ratio being less than 1.

Abstract: A plastic injection molding device comprises a fixed plate 5 and a movable plate 7 bearing the two halves of a mold 3, a fixed plate 10 forming a bed, and hydraulic jacks 15, 17, 20 for moving and locking the plate 7. The plates are fixed or slidably mounted within a plurality of parallel hollow rectangular frames 11 which evenly distribute the forces transmitted by the fixed plates.

Abstract: A modular door closure system comprises a rack and pinion motor assembly with single action opening 2a mounted in a first case 5a; a similar motor assembly with double action opening mounted in a housing element 5, 6; and a spring and shock absorber restoration drive 4 mounted in a second case 7 that can be assembled with either the first case 5a to constitute a single action door closure 1a, or with the housing element to constitute a double action door closure 1.

Abstract: A sleeve grip for a pipe is radially expandable by axial compression from a bolt-nut system. One of the elements 8 of the bolt-nut system 13 is connected to a bidirectional drive motor 23 inducing rotation in the cylindrical pipe 2 and the other element 24 to the movable disc 25 of a brake 14. Thus, by simple tightening or slackening of the brake 14 and activation of the motor 23 inducing rotation in the pipe, it may be held by the expandable sleeve grip 12 or released.

Abstract: A pinion 9 attached to a door meshes with two parallel racks 10, 11 which face each other. A piston 14, connected by rods 29 to a rotatable lever 25 of a restoration assembly 4 which has a return spring 26 and a shock absorber 27, has an L-shaped pivotable hook 21 behind which a pin 12 of one of the two racks catches at the beginning of the opening. At the end of the closing, immobile stop 17 raises hook 21 to free pin 12. The same process occurs with the other rack to open the door in the other direction. The parts assemble in such a way that the door closure is not very thick and can be mounted directly inside a section of the door.

Abstract: Plastic bottle blanks (1) are rotated and conveyed neck down through a rotary thermal heating station (3), and neck up to a transfer station (5) and through a blow molding station (4), thus making it possible to simultaneously hold the blanks by their necks during the entire treatment and to easily remove the finished hollow bottles by gravity.

Abstract: Concave rails 17, upon which a pipe which is to be treated by at least partial immersion can be placed, are fixed in the bottom of a furnace 1 which contains a treatment bath M. In order to guarantee that the pipe is immersed over the whole of its cross section and in order to eliminate the risk of it becoming oval, the furnace is subjected to alternating rotation about its axis XX, which compels the pipe to turn on itself by rolling on the rails 17. The handling of the pipe is achieved by arms 12 which are assembled in a pivoting manner on the external wall of the furnace and controlled by an actuator 15.

Abstract: Tubes and method of manufacturing tubes from alloyed steel adapted to be welded for underwater hydrocarbon pipelines having high ductility at low temperatures. A low carbon alloyed steel containing less than 0.08% carbon and with at the most 0.30% silicon, also containing manganese and a metal generating special carbides such as molybdenum, niobium, vanadium and like-acting substances, is cast in a centrifugal casting mould after which the centrifugally cast tube is subjected to controlled cooling and a thermal treatment. Tubes so constructed may be used for drilling tubes, tubes for underwater pipelines and tubes for the construction of drilling platforms at sea in cold regions and applications requiring high ductility at low temperature.

Abstract: A pipe or similar tubular member of ductile cast iron having an end casing. The thin walled casing has a curved profile at its entrance divided into two sections, of which one is formed by centrifugal casting, whereas the other, of lesser curvature, is made by hot or cold forming with a simultaneous axial compression and a radial bending directed towards the axis of the pipe. The invention is useful for forming fluid tight seals in pipelines using radial compression packings.

Abstract: The pipe has on its cylindrical wall (2) at least one corrugated circular projection (9) having the same thickness (e) as this wall. This circular projection has meridian section in the shape of an isosceles triangle having an obtuse apex angle (x) and a radiused apex (10). This triangle is connected to the cylindrical wall by wide portions (11) having a radius (R) which exceeds the radius (r) of the apex (10) and is a plurality of times greater than the thickness (e) of the wall (2).

Abstract: Two voussoirs forming part of a tunnel lining have their adjacent longitudinal sides in mutual contact, each side having a convex radial profile. The voussoirs are rigidly locked relative to each other by circumferential bolts 10 and by wedges 15 and 16 wedged into opposing recesses in the adjacent sides by radial bolts 17. In comparison to the 180.degree. relative angular position of the voussoirs which occurs when the radius of the lining is equal to that of the voussoirs, an angular position, higher or lower than 180.degree., can be used in order to obtain a lining radius larger or smaller than that of the voussoirs.

Abstract: A large diameter pipe joint in which the male end and the female mouth end have respective opposite load bearing surfaces 5, 22 between which are arranged bracing means capable of evenly distributing tensile forces over the whole periphery of the joint by means of an incompressible mass 27 of an initially fluid filler material. The mass is contained in a space sufficiently closed on all sides by an annular component 23 disposed between the two support surfaces 5, 22 to be impermeable to said filler material. This joint is particularly suitable for large diameter pipes laid in trenches, where the axes of adjacent pipe sections lie at a small acute angle to each other after installation.

Abstract: Tubular members of lightly alloyed weldable steel are utilized as a stiffening member for pipelines to prevent buckling and the spread of cracks in pipelines laid off the coast, either under or above water. The tubular member (R, R1) is constructed of centrifugally cast steel and is adapted to be connected to another similar member or to a standard pipe (T) of the pipeline. The member has a substantially increased thickness (2, 15) and is subjected to thermal treatment in order to obtain a homogeneous ferritic structure.

Abstract: Mechanical control carried by a floating caliper 3 with friction pads 9a, 9b around a brake disc 1.A system A of drum cams 16-17 with four helicoidal inclined faces joined in pairs to transform a rotation movement of a control lever 11 into a translation movement imparted to friction pads 9a, 9b so that they clamp on disc 1.The drum cams make it possible to transform and amplify the rotation drive movement imparted by the control lever. Application to heavy vehicles, tractors, road equipment, etc.

Abstract: The coupling of two tubular elements is achieved by welding them together by energization of an electrical resistance element, the one element comprising a male end, the other a socket end. The coupling operation is carried out by means of a composite connecting piece comprising two rings which are fitted on one another, one acting as a support for a bifilar electrical resistance element and the other as a sheath. The electrical resistance element is thus uniformly coated in plastic material and is accurately centered, thereby ensuring uniform heating and welding. This coupling method is for use in coupling discharge pipelines for waste water and rain water and for conduits for industrial fluids.

Abstract: This support is adapted to support pouring spouts at the upstream end of two pouring channels which are mounted on a common carriage which is movable transversely. It comprises a platform mounted on the movable carriage by a device which is adjustable in height. This device is disposed between the two pouring channels and provided with actuating means including motion direction changing means such as bevel gears. This platform is slidable on two guide pillars carried by the carriage on each side of the device adjustable in height and between the two pouring spouts.

Abstract: In this butterfly valve structure having an elastic sleeve, an outer projection of the sleeve in the free state has the same sectional shape as a groove in the body of the valve. The radial thickness of the seat is at least equal to ten times the depth to which the valve member, when closed, penetrates into the seat. The depth of the groove is at least equal to 4/10 of the minimum radial thickness of the seat. The axial length of the bottom of the groove is of the same order of magnitude as that of the seat. The corners of the groove are rounded. This valve structure is of particular advantage for high temperature and/or when the valve member remains closed for a prolonged period.

Abstract: The process comprises forming a mixture containing a thermoplastic material and a cross-linking agent and causing the mixture to enter a die head. A pressure is exerted on the mixture in the die head along the axis of the die head so as to sinter the mixture. The die head is heated to a temperature lower than the temperature at which the cross-linking agent becomes substantially decomposed so as to cause fusion of the mixture and produce a formed material. The formed material is passed through a bath of molten salt downstream of the die head. The temperature of the molten salt is such as to achieve the decomposition of the cross-linking agent and the cross-linking of the formed material. A device is described for carrying out the process.